Isicwangciso se-504 yinjongo yokususa izithintelo kwaye avumele abafundi abakhubazekileyo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhululekile kwimfundo esemibini nakwesekondari.
Isicwangciso se-504 sibhekisela kwiCandelo 504 loMthetho wokuBuyiselwa kunye noMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo, ocacisa ukuba akukho mntu ukhubazekileyo unokungabandakanywa ekubeni athathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezixhaswe ngemali okanye imisebenzi, kubandakanywa isikolo sokuqala, esesekondari okanye sekondari.
I-504 Isicwangciso esihluke njani kwisiCwangciso seMfundo esiPhakathi (IEP)?
Isicwangciso se-504 senzelwe abantwana abaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhubazeka, kodwa, banako ukuthatha inxaxheba kwaye baphumelele eklasini lemfundo jikelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-IEP, ijoliswe kubantwana abanesicatshulwa esithile sokuxilongwa abaza kufuna iinkonzo zemfundo ezizodwa. IsiCwangciso se-504 singabandakanya indawo eyodwa okanye ezimbini (indawo engenanto ye-peanut, umzekelo), ngelixa i-IEP ngumqulu wezomthetho oquka iinjongo, iinjongo, indawo yokuhlala kunye nenkcazo yesimo semfundo esavumelwene ngaso.
Yiyiphi i-Abantwana abazuza kwiSicwangciso se-504?
Abantwana abazuza kwisicwangciso se-504 ngabantwana abakwazi ukufunda kwizinga elifanelekileyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana onokukhubazeka kwengqondo uya kufuna ngokuqinisekileyo i-IEP ngelixa umntwana onesifo se-asthma angadinga i-504.
Isicwangciso se- 504 sichaza ukuguqulwa nokuhlala okuya kubakho ukuze abafundi babe nethuba lokwenza kwinqanaba elifanayo neontanga zabo.
Ezi zibandakanya izinto ezinje njengezithuthi zamahavili, ukuqapha kwesafi egazi, isethi esongezelelweyo yeencwadi zezifundo , umyalelo wekhaya, okanye i-tape recorder okanye ikhibhodi yokuthatha amanqaku.
UkuNqanaba loMdlalo wokudlala
Njengomthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo, icebo le-504 lifuna ukulinganisa intsimi yokudlala ukuze abo bafundi bakwazi ukuphinda baphumelele ngamathuba afana nawo wonke umntu.
Isicwangciso se-504 sijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abafundi abakhubazekileyo bafumana indawo yokuhlala abayifanele ukuba bathathe inxaxheba esikolweni njengoko babeya kuyenza xa bengenakho ukukhubazeka.
Icandelo 504 lithi, "Akukho mntu oqeqeshelwe ukukhubazeka e-United States ..., ngenxa yecala lakhe okanye ukukhubazeka kwakhe, angabandakanywa ekubeni athathe inxaxheba, anqatshelwe inzuzo, okanye axhomekeke phantsi kweyantlukwano phantsi inkqubo okanye umsebenzi ofumana uncedo lwemali lwezemali.
Izigqeba zeCandelo 504 ukuba izithili zikawonkewonke zinikeza "imfundo yoluntu efanelekileyo efanelekileyo" (FAPE) kubafundi abafanelekileyo abakhubazekileyo kwiindawo zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukukhubazeka okanye uhlobo luni.
Ucinga njani u-504 Isicwangciso?
Akukho mfuneko yokuba isicwangciso se-504 sibhalwe, kodwa uninzi lwezikolo lubhala izicwangciso. Njengomzali, yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikolo sakho sinikiweyo, sisayinwe ngu-504. Ifomathi yangempela ye-504 iya kuxhomekeka kwisikolo sakho, okanye ungalanda okanye udale ifom yakho.
Nge-504, wena nesikolo uza kubhala indawo yokuhlala okanye iimfuno ezithile eziza kwenza ukuba umntwana wakho aphumelele kwinkqubo yemfundo jikelele.
Ngokungafani ne-IEP, i-504 ayiyi kufaka iinjongo zemfundo, iinqobo, okanye iimilinganiselo. Izibonelelo zingabandakanya izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ukubeka umntwana phambi kweklasi
- Ukufunwa ootitshala kunye nezibonelelo zokufumana uqeqesho ekukhubazekeni komntwana wakho (umzekelo, ukuqeqeshwa kweCPR, ividiyo malunga ne-ADHD, njl.)
- Ukubonelela umntwana ngexesha elongezelelweyo okanye indawo yokuthula yokuthatha uvavanyo okanye umsebenzi wesikolo
- Ukubonelela ngeteknoloji ukuxhasa izidingo ezithile (izwi ukuya kwitheknoloji yombhalo, umzekelo)
- Ukubonelela ngomntwana onendawo engenazo i-allergen