Kutheni le Candelo lemibuzo ye-IEP
Inqanaba elikhoyo lokusebenza (PLOP) lichazwe njani? Funda kabanzi malunga nokubaluleka kweli candelo leCandelo leMfundo leMntu ngamnye ( IEP ) kunye nale ngxelo.
Inkcazo ye-PLOP (iNqanaba loMgangatho weNtsebenzo)
Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-PLP okanye kwinqanaba langoku lokusebenza kwezemfundo kunye nokusebenza (PLAAFP), inqanaba langoku le ntsebenzo yingxenye yengane yakho ye-IEP echaza ukuba wenza ntoni esikolweni okwangoku.
Uvavanyo olufuneka lwenziwe ngokutsha kwaye lulungelelaniswe ngonyaka, i-PLOP kufuneka ifake inkcazo ecacileyo yamandla akho kunye nezakhono zamanje, ngokuqwalasela ubuthathaka kunye namandla akhe kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo imfundo yakhe.
Ukongeza kwiinkxalabo zezemfundo (ukusebenza kwengqondo), i-PLOP ibheka isimo somzimba sangoku, kubandakanywa nesimo saluphi na ukukhubazeka kunye nesimo sokuhamba, kunye nentsebenzo yentlalontle evela kubundlelwane nabantu abadala kunye nabanye abantwana ekuphuhliseni izakhono eziya kufunwa ukuzimela.
Kutheni i-PLOP ibalulekile
I-PLOP echanekileyo neyopheleleyo ibalulekile ekuqaliseni iinjongo ezifanelekileyo zomntwana wakho. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba wena nootitshala bakho bangaboni ukuba uvela kuphi, unokwazi njani ukuba kufuneka ahambe kuphi? Oko kwathiwa, i-PLOP isoloko ihoywa okanye ingacaciseki ukuba iyincedo ngendlela eyilwe ngayo.
Ukwaziswa "njengoko kunjalo" akuvumelekanga.
Abantu abachaphazelekayo kwimfundo ekhethekileyo yemfundo enjengomotitshala kunye nabagqirha kufuneka babe negalelo labo ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wokusebenza kwabafundi kwimimandla yezifundo kunye nezifundo ezingezizo. Oku kunokumiselwa yipotifoliyo yemisebenzi yomfundi kunye namanqaku malunga nezakhono zomfundi wakho.
Kwakhona, uvavanyo lwamanqaku kufuneka lufakwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba luqhubeke nolwazi lwamandla akhe ngoku.
Ngethuba ngamanye amaxesha kunikwa ukugqwesa okungafaniyo kwingxelo, ukukhathazeka komzali malunga nokuphucula imfundo yabantwana kuyisabelo esibalulekileyo se-PLOP.
Ngokubanzi, i-PLOP yinyathelo ebalulekileyo ekuchazeni umntwana, iimfuno zenyama, kunye nezentlalo eziya kudingeke zijongiswe kwimfundo ekhethekileyo kunyaka okhoyo.
Ukuxoxa nge-PLOP
Kufuneka kubekho ingxoxo malunga ne-PLOP yomntwana wakho kwiintlanganiso ze-IEP, kwaye ukuba awuvumelani noko okuthethwa ngabaqeqeshi-ingaba bengabonakali buchule bamakhwenyana okanye bawagxeke-qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yokujonga ifakwe kwi-IEP kakuhle. Ungesabi ukuphakamisa izichaso kwiinjongo ezingathathi i-PLOP ingqalelo.
Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho unelungelo lokukhathazeka ngengxaki ye-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) kwaye uphupha iimpendulo eklasini, unokuchasa kwiinjongo ze-IEP ukuba azilungise ukulungisa ukuziphatha okunjalo. Kungenxa yokuba ukugquma okunjalo kunokuba nemiphumo yomntwana wakho kunye nabanye abantwana eklasini.
Ukubuza Imibuzo NgeNqanaba leNtsebenzo langoku
Kuya kufuneka uzive ukhululekile ukubuza umbuzo nawuphi na amanqaku okanye iziphumo ongaziqondiyo.
Iingcali ngamanye amaxesha zikhangela amanqaku ngendlela enzima abazali ukuba bawulandele, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqonde le ngcaciso kwimigqaliselo yomntu.
Ulwazi malunga ne-PLOP lufanele lube luchaneke kwaye lunokulinganiswa. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokuchaza ukuba umntwana akafundanga kwizinga lakhe langoku, kufuneka achaze ubunzima abathile. Esikhundleni sokutshintsha ngokucacileyo ukuba umntwana unobunono bokubhala obuthathaka, kufuneka abhale uluhlu lwezakhono ezifuna ukuphucula, umzekelo, nokuba umntwana unenkathazo ngeempompo, ukupeliswa (kunye nokulinganisa kwezinga lesigaba), okanye isakhiwo sesigwebo.
UCWANGCISO luyisiseko apho iinjongo zakhiwe khona, kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukuyiqonda, awukwazi ukuba ngaba iinjongo zilungile kumntwana wakho. Kungaba luncedo ukuzisa ummeli onoxanduva kunye nabanokuthetha intetho baze baguqulele yona. Kufuneka uqwalasele ukubonisana namalungu eqela lokukhuthaza abazali, apho unokukwazi ukukuqeqesha ukuba wenze okufanayo.
Ufuna ukukwazi ukuthemba ithemba lakho le- IEP , ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa ukuthembela kubo akuthethi ukuba awufanele uqinisekise iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibandakanya kwisicwangciso somfundi wakho. Emva kwakho konke, ootitshala, abacebisi, kunye nabanye abasebenzi besikolo bavame ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye banokungaqwalasela ngenye indlela imiba emayelana nomntwana wakho efuna ukujongana nayo.
Ukujamelana neengxabano kunye nezikhalazo
Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni ukungena kwimpikiswano engadingekanga kunye neqela lezakhono zabafundi bakho, into ephambili ebaluleke kakhulu kumntwana wakho. Thetha uphinde ubuze imibuzo xa ucinga ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza njalo.
Ukuba unenkathazo yokunxibelelana, thatha isikhashana ukuhlaziya amalungelo omzali okhethekileyo . Uninzi lwexesha, ukungaqondani kunye neengxabano kunokubambisana kunye nokunxibelelana kakuhle. Sineengcebiso ezimbalwa zokulwa neengxaki ngenkqubo yemfundo ekhethekileyo enokuba luncedo ekuxazululeni iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuba awukhange wenze nayiphi na indlela, ungayeki. Ukuba ubonakala uhamba, uthathe umzuzwana ukuba ufunde indlela yokubika ukuphulwa kwe-IEP njenge-PLOP enganeleyo.
Ngaphantsi kwe-PLOP yokuqonda
Ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kwe-PLOP kubalulekile ekusekeni iinjongo zomntwana wakho, kwaye ezi njongo ekugqibeleni zibanceda ootitshala babantwana bakho kwaye wena njengabazali banako ukukhulisa amava omfundi wakho. Nangona kaninzi bekunakunyanzelwanga okanye bengaqondakali, la maxwebhu kufuneka abe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye angabandakanyi kuphela ukuphumelela kwezemfundo kodwa ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo. Ungesabi ukuthetha kumntwana wakho xa kuyimfuneko kwaye ungalokothi uthobele ukubaluleka kwakho kwimfundo yengane yakho.
> Umthombo
- > Isebe lezeMfundo leNew York. Zemfundo ezizodwa. Amanqanaba okwenziwa kweNtsebenzo kunye neemfuno zabanye. Http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/publications/iepguidance/present.htm