Ulwaphulo lomsebenzi (OT) lunokuvakala ngathi luquka ukufumana umsebenzi okanye ukuphuhlisa izakhono zomsebenzi, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo lujongene nokuqiniswa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi . Ezi ziquka imisebenzi efana nokubhala, ukusika, ukuxhoma, nokusebenzisa izixhobo. I-O isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimfundo ekhethekileyo yemfundo yabantwana.
Kubantu abadala abaphulukana ngengozi okanye ngengozi, i-OT inokubandakanya izakhono ezinxulumene nomsebenzi.
Kubantwana, "umsebenzi" wabo wesikolo kunye nokudlala, uya kugxininisa ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko zophuhliso kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo kwindawo yokudlala kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo.
Abagqirha bezemisebenzi basebenzisana nabantwana basebenzisa ubuchule kunye neendlela ezibonakala ngathi zidlala. Enyanisweni, zenzelwe ukujolisa kwiindawo zokulibaziseka nobunzima. Abanye abachwephesha bezemisebenzi baphinde baqeqeshelwa unyango ngendlela yokudibanisa. Le ndlela isebenzisa imisebenzi efana nemidlalo yokunceda abantwana baphumelele inkqubo kunye nokunyamezela ulwazi abafumanayo kwiintliziyo zabo.
I-O kunye neMfundo ekhethekileyo
Njengomzali, unokufuna ukufumana unyango lomntu ozimele ngasese. Kwakhona inkonzo eqhelekileyo enikwa abantwana ekungeneni kwangaphambili kunye nemfundo ekhethekileyo .
IziCwangciso zeMfundo eziZodwa (ii-IEPs) okanye iiNkqubo zeeNkonzo zoLuntu (i-IFSPs) ziya kuchaza inani lexesha umntwana wakho oza kuchitha kulo uphando lwentsebenzo kwaye apho luya kuhanjiswa khona.
Ingcali yomsebenzi wengane yakho kufuneka ibe yinxalenye yeqela lakho le- IEP kwaye ivele kuyo nayiphi na iintlanganiso apho uxwebhu oluxutyushwa ngalo kwaye lucetywayo.
Indlela Abazali Abangabandakanyeka ngayo
Xa umntwana wakho engena kwinkqubo ye-OT, kukulungele ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko kubandakanyekayo. Oku kukunika uncedo nangaliphi na indlela enokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuba bafumana unyango oluluncedo.
Ungalungiselela ukugcina enye yeseshoni yeseshishini yomsebenzi wakho wesikolo. Buza imibuzo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinjongo ze-IEP ziqwalaselwa, iiseshoni zihlala ngokuhlala ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye indawo yonyango ifanelekileyo kumsebenzi omuhle. Isikolo se-OT sinokukunceda kakhulu ekujonganeni neengxaki eklasini. Bangancomela izinto ezinjengempahla yokubhala , izicwangciso zokuhlala ukugcina umntwana wakho angabonakali, okanye izinto ezilinganisiweyo ukunceda ukuzola nokugxila.
Qhubeka uxhulumano oluhle nolwaphulo lomsebenzi. Unokukwazi ukubuza malunga naziphi na iingxaki ozifunayo iingcebiso ekhaya. Ukongezelela, unokufumanisa ukuba kukho nawuphi na umsebenzi onokuwenza nomntwana wakho ukuqhubela phambili iinjongo ze-OT. Ukuzivocavoca ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngathi kumidlalo kubantwana kwaye ingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokwehlisa into ethile ngexesha lakho lokudlala.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Nangona abanye abazali banokuqaphela ngokungenelela kumsebenzi wabo ootitshala babantwana, oogqirha, kunye nabaphathi beefowuni abakwenzayo, kunokukunceda ukuba imeko ifike ngokufanelekileyo. Ithimba le-IEP liza kudala amaqhinga, kodwa njengomzali, imibuzo yakho kunye nezicelo kunokuncedisa ukuququzelela abo baqhagamshelwano. Emva kwakho konke, unyanzelekile kakhulu kwimfundo yengane yakho nophuhliso.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Occupational Therapy Association. Iingcebiso Zonyango Iinkonzo Zempilo Nempumelelo kwiSikole . 2018.
> I-American Occupational Therapy Association. OT ezikolweni. 2000.