Basics
Xa abaninzi abazali becinga nge-hernia, bacinga ngemidlalo, intlungu, kunye nesidingo sokuhlinzwa ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yokuba i-hernias idla ngokuchaphazela abadlali abafana abatsha. Phantse zonke iifeni zelo hlobo, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-inguinal hernias, zidinga ukulungiswa kokucoca.
Ngokusoloko bekumangaliswa kukuba iintsana ziyakwazi ukufumana i-hernias, nayo, nangona ichaphazela inxalenye yomzimba eyahlukileyo-iqhosha lomzimba.
Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-hernias embilical.
Umbilical Hernia
I-hernia ye-herbia iyenzeka xa isandi sokubamba (inkinobho yesisu) singasondeli kakuhle. Nangona esi siphene senzekile ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ngabazali abavami ukuqala ukuqaphela i-hernia yomzimba kude kube yintsana yabo embalwa.
Xa iqala, kunzima ukuphosakeka, kuba inkinobho yesisu isisu siphumela ngaphandle.
Unokubona ubunzima xa usana lwakho luxineka, ukukhwehlela, okanye ukulila, kodwa maxa wambi kukhangeleka xa umntwana elele ngokucace. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuxinwa okanye ukukhala, njengokusuka ekubanjeni , akuzange kubangele i-hernia, nangona kunjalo.
Iimpawu zeHermia yaseMbilical
Ngokungafani nezinye iindidi ze-hernias, i-hernia ye-herbias ingenabuhlungu kwaye uphawu lwangempela kuphela okanye impawu kukuba inkinobho yesisu iya kuvuvukala okanye i-"herniated" ngaphandle.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-hernia yomzimba ingakwazi ukuphazamiseka.
Oku kuya kwenza ukuba i-hernia ibe buhlungu ayiyi kunciphisa okanye ingene xa uyichukumisa kuyo. Iintsana ezine-hernia ezinobungozi zidinga ukunakekelwa ngonyango.
Unyango lwe-Umbilical Hernias
Iimbilical hernias ngokuqhelekileyo ayidingi unyango. Abaninzi abasondeleyo okanye bahambe ngokwemvelo ngelixa umntwana uneminyaka emibini okanye emibini ubudala, kwaye phantse bonke baya kusombulula ngomntwana wesine okanye wesihlanu.
Umgqirha wezilwanyana angadinga ukulungisa i-hernia kula maxesha alandelayo:
- I-hernia yakhe yomzimba inkulu kakhulu-inkulu kune-2 cm kumntwana oneminyaka eyi-1 okanye 2 ubudala, umzekelo
- I-hernia ikhula
- I-hernia ayizange ihambe ngelixa umntwana eneminyaka emine okanye emihlanu ubudala.
Udokotela wakho wezilwanyana uya kubeka esweni i-hernia yakhe yomntwana ade ahambe.
Yintoni Oyaziyo Ngama-Umbilical Hernias
Nangona isizathu singaziwa, i-hernias ye-umbilical ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abamnyama kunye neentsana ezizalwe ngokuzalwa okuphantsi.
Kuyaziwa ukuba akunakusiza ukuzama nokugcina i-hernia yakhe emncinci iyancitshiswa ngokubetha into ethile kwisisu sakho somntwana, isisombululo sabantu abaqhelekileyo.
Abantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni baxhomekeke kwiingxaki ezivela kwi-hernia yabo, ngoko, phakathi kweli qela leminyaka, i-hernias kufuneka ilungiswe ukukhusela iingxaki ezizayo, ezifana nokuqhawula.
Kwezinye iimeko, abafazi ababengenasiphelo sempilo ye-hernias bangaphinda bafumane ukuphindaphinda okanye iintlungu xa bekhulelwa njengabantu abadala.
Imithombo:
I-Behrman: Nelson incwadi yeePediatrics, i-17.
Chirdan LB. Ubunzima bakhe obunzima emntwaneni. U-Eur J Pediatr Surg - 01-FEB-2006; 16 (1): 45-8
O'Donnell KA. Iingxaki zezilwanyana zezilwanyana. I-Clinical Pliniatr North Am - 01-AUG-1998; 45 (4): 791-9
Zendejas et al. Amava angamashumi amahlanu aneminyaka emithathu ubudala kunye nokulungiswa kwempilo yakhe. Umbhalo we-Surgery of Pediatric Surgery, uMqulu 46, iNdaba 11, Novemba 2011, iphepha 2151-2156