Kutheni ezi Zingenakuthi zibe ziPhambili
Umntwana wakho angathatha nayiphina inombolo yeemvavanyo njengoko ekhula kwaye ehamba esikolweni. Zininzi zenzelwe ukulinganisa apho zisekuphuhliseni kwaye ziphi na ubudala okanye ibakala abafunda ngayo ubuxoki. Ezi mvavanyo zingaphumelela kumanqaku afanayo okanye okulinganayo. Kuthetha ukuthini kwaye ngaba unokwethenjelwa ekulinganiseni ukuba umntwana wenza kakuhle kangakanani esikolweni?
Le ngongoma yesigxina kwi-psychology yesikolo yaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyadideka kubazali. Ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwisigwebo malunga namanqaku wakho omntwana-nokuba alungile okanye ahluphekile-kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezilinganayo.
Ithini i-Age Equivalent Test Scores?
Ngokucacileyo, ukulinganisa iminyaka yobudala kukuthelekisa ukusebenza komntwana wakho ngokuthelekiswa namaqela adala aphakathi kwawo amanqaku aphakathi aphezulu. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho oneminyaka engama-9 ufumana amanqaku angama-42 eluhlaza kumvavanyo, kwaye loo nqanaba liphakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-8 ubudala, umlinganiselo olinganayo weminyaka uza kuba ngu-8.
Amanani okulingana okulingana nobudala awaziwa njengengqondo yengqondo okanye ubudala bokuvavanya kwaye ezinye zichazwe kumgangatho webanga. Nangona kunjalo, amanqaku afanayo anamathuba aqhelekanga njengesiqhelo samanani okulinganisa ukusebenza komfundi kwiimvavanyo.
Indlela Abasebenza ngayo
Ngokutsho kweNkonzo yoVavanyo lwezeMfundo , iimvavanyo ezilinganayo zeminyaka zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amasampuli amanqaku ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamaqela ahlukeneyo.
Abantwana abanemihla yokuzalwa kwinyanga yesithandathu yeefestile baqokelelwe ndawonye ukumela iqela elithile lonyaka.
Izinto zokwenza uvavanyo kufuneka zixakeke kunzima ukusuka ekulula kakhulu kunzima kakhulu. Amanqaku okuvavanya athatho kwiqela ngalinye leminyaka lifunyenwe kwaye liboniswe kwigrafu. Isetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo elinganayo yeminyaka.
Njengoko uPaul Kline echaza kwincwadi ethi "Incwadi Yokwakha Uvavanyo," kukho ubunzima obukhulu "ekumiseni imilinganiselo enenjongo." Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibhaliweyo kunye nokuvavanya. Ukuze uguqulele ngokwenene iziphumo, umntu makangenise izinto ezifana nomxholo, umongo, kunye nomgangatho wesiphosiso, kunye neetayiti zokuthatha izakhono zomntwana ngaloo mini.
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Abanye abazali bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba amanqaku afanayo okulinganisa iminyaka anentsingiselo kuthetha ukuba umntwana uphumelele kakhulu (okanye akunjalo) kunokuba nguye owenene.
Ngokomzekelo, masicinge ukuba umntwana wethu oneminyaka engama-9 ubudala ufumana amanqaku angama-62 kwisivivinyo esichazwe ngaphambili. Loo mgangatho unokuthi uguqulelwe njengomyinge oneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Oku kunokukhokelela ukuba abazali bakhe bacinge ukuba umntwana wabo unokwenza umsebenzi ofanayo nomntu oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala onokuyenza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula engqondweni yokuba umntwana akazange anikezelwe uvavanyo lwabadala abaneminyaka eli-10 kodwa omnye oneminyaka engama-9 ubudala.
Ukwenza okufanayo nomlinganiselo oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala okwenziwe kumxholo wokuvavanya akuthethi ukuba umntwana angakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi ofunekayo kumntwana omdala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba umntwana engenzi kakuhle uvavanyo, akuthethi ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi wezinga lokudala kwaye kufuneka ahanjiswe kwizinto eziphathekayo kumntwana omnye omncinane.
INkonzo yoVavanyo lweZiko leMfundo lichaza ukuba nangona uneminyaka engama-6 ubudala angenza ukuvavanya kunye, bathi, uneminyaka engama-9 ubudala, abafanayo. Umntu ongaphambili akanalo "izixhobo zengqondo" zaloo mva, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngamanqaku.
Kuyafana nokuhlola iimvavanyo ezilinganayo, apho abantwana banikwa ukuba babone ukuba benzayo kumgangatho webanga. Ukuba umqhubi wesithandathu wenza okufanayo nomgcini wesixhenxe wesondlo ekuvavanyeni, akuthethi ukuba banokuphatha ikharityhulam yebanga lesixhenxe. Ootitshala baxela ukuba le mvavanyo akufanele ithathwe ngale ndlela.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zinokumisela ukuba umntwana wakho wenza kakuhle kangakanani esikolweni.
Esikhundleni sokuthabatha uvavanyo olulodwa, qwalasela amanqaku emntwaneni wakho kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kwakhe emsebenzini wesikolo. Ukuba unenkxalabo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha kunye nootitshala bakhe ngeendlela onokukwazi ukunceda ngazo.
> Imithombo:
> Ukukhwabanisa WH. Isikali, iMigangatho, kunye neeNqanaba ezilinganayo. INkonzo yoVavanyo lwezeMfundo. 1984.
> Kline P. I-Handbook yoLwakhiwo loVavanyo: Isingeniso seSikweni seSikhemikethi. ENew York, NY; Routledge: 2015.