Khawuqwalasele le micimbi ngaphambi kokuba uvumele umntwana wakho ukuba athathe itekisi
Ininzi emazweni aseMerika ineemithetho ezingavumeli iittoti zincinci ngaphandle kobukho okanye imvume ebhaliweyo yomzali. Amanye amazwe aya phambili ekunqandeni amathambo kwi-18 engaphantsi.
Ukuba umzali ucinga ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba athole inki, nokuba kunjalo, kuninzi ukucinga malunga nelokukhuseleko. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics ijongene nale nkxalabo kwingxelo yayo yekliniki, "I-Tattooing, i-Adult and Young Adult Tattooing," yokukhishwa ngoSeptemba 2017.
Njengomzali, unokuba nemibuzo ethile.
Ngaba Ngokwenene Into Endiyidingayo Ukucinga Ngayo?
Unokuba unxamnye neepattoos okanye ulungile kunye nabo, kodwa ngokwemibiko, kukho abantombazana abathandwayo ngaphandle. I-AAP ibhala isifundo sabantwana abaphakamileyo besikolo abafumana iipesenti ezili-10 babenamathambo, ngelixa ama-55 ekhulwini kwabafundi banomdla wokubhala tattoo.
Amantombazana ayedla ukuba abonwe ngethambo kunye / okanye ukubhoboza umzimba (uphando aluzange luhlukanise phakathi kwababini) kunabantwana abafana. Ngamanye amazwi, nangona kubonakala ngathi umntwana wakho usemncinci ukuba afune ukucinga ngetekisi, mhlawumbi kungumnye umzali ofuna ukucinga ngawo.
Ziziphi Iingxaki?
Nantsi iindaba ezilungileyo: Izinga leengxaki ezinokubhenwa kwe tattoo ziphantsi kakhulu, utsho i-AAP. Yintoni enokukhathazeka, nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka ukuba usuleleko.
Izizathu ezinokubangela ukusuleleka ziquka i-tattoo engcolileyo kunye / okanye iinaliti kunye nomsebenzi ombi wokukhubaza ikhumba ukuba ibonwe, okungabangela ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane.
Nangona kungenokuba kuyinto engavamile, umphumo awunako ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane engabonakaliyo kuquka iStraflocloccus aureus (oko kukuthi, isifo sofuba) okanye iStraptococcus pyogenes .
Izifo ezingenako ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukusuka naphakathi kweyesine ukuya kumhla wama-22 emva kokuthayibha imiyalezo, uza kubona iimpawu zentsholongwane ezifana neepustules kunye nemigca ye tattoo.
Indlela engahlambulukanga yokubhala tattoo nayo inokudlulisela izifo zentsholongwane nge-bloodborne infathogens. Ezi zibandakanya i-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, okanye i-HIV.
Kuthiwani NgoHenna Tattoos?
Njengomzali, usenokucinga ukuba iithena ze-henna ziyindawo engafanelekanga endaweni yamathambo emveli. Emva kwakho konke, ii-tatna tattoos azikho isigxina kwaye zinokuba yindlela ejabulisayo yomntwana ukuba abone ukuba kuya kuba njani u-inki emzimbeni wakhe.
I-AAP ikhuphe izilumkiso kule fomu yendabuko yobugcisa bomzimba, ebuyela kwiBronze Age eMbindi Mpuma.
I-henna ebomvu ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa njengekhuselekile, ngokutsho kwe-AAP, kwaye nayiphi na impendulo engafanelekiyo iya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhaswa kwe-pigmentensity to pigment.
Nangona kunjalo, i-henna emnyama ingaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Ngenxa yokuba i-henna emnyama ayinakho ngokwemvelo, i-PPD yikhemikhali yongezwa ukuba yenze umnyama umbala, ukuphucula ukuyila, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokutsala nokumisa, kwaye yenza ukuba tattoo ibhekisise ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yokuba akukho sikhumba se-puncturing ngexesha le-tatna tattooing, akukho mngcipheko wegazi. Noko ke, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokumelana ne-allergen and dermatitis, kunye nokuphendula kungathi kunzima.
Ukukhathazeka okungabikho
Akumangalisi ukuba intsha ayisoloko icinga ngemilinganiselo yexesha elide lokukhetha kwabo.
I-AAP icebisa ukuba neengxoxo ezinzulu kunye nentombazana yakho malunga nokwamkelwa kwamathambo.
Nangona abantu beya kwamkela ukwamkela okanye ukuvumelanisa iittoti, kunokubakho isigwebo esinamandla. I-AAP ithi ucwaningo lwango-2014 olufumene ukuba amaphesenti angama-76 abaphenduliweyo bakholelwa ukuba itekisi okanye ukubhoboza kwalimala amathuba abo okufumana umsebenzi.
Ukongezelela, uphando olwenziwa ngo-2016 olupapashwe kwiNgxelo yokuThengisa nokuThengiswa kweeNkonzo zabathengi lufumene ukuba abathengi banokhetho kubasebenzi abangabonwanga ngaphambili, abangachaphazela isigqibo somphathi wexesha elizayo.
Xoxa notitshala wezilwanyana Ngaphambi kokuvumela ukuba umntwana wakho athole Tattoo
Kuhlala kuluvo oluhle ukuxoxa ngezinto ezinxulumene nempilo kunye neengcali zonyango.
Ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso kwiingcebiso ezivela kwi-AAP, unokulindela ezi ngcebiso, izikhokelo kunye nokuxhalabisa:
- Ukuba umfana wakho unembali yendlela yokwenza i-keloid, thintela nayiphi na indlela yokuguqulwa komzimba okugqithisa ulusu-olubandakanya amathambo.
- Xoxa nodokotela wakho wezilwanyana malunga nezilumkiso ongazithatha xa ukhetha umculi we tattoo. I-AAP icebisa ukwenza uphando olunzulu malunga neendlela zokuhlambulula isifo se-tattoo kunye nomculi. Izinto eziyimfuneko zokucoceka ziquka ukusebenzisa iiglavu ezilahlayo kunye nokusebenzisa iinaliti ezintsha kunye nezixhobo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina umculi ethatha inaliti esuka kwiphakethi engummiselo, oyinyumba.
Qinisekisa ukuba iNtsholongwane Yakho Inakekelwa Ngommandla Wezitato
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana itottoo, unyameko olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko. Xoxa nomculi we tattoo malunga nawaphi amanyathelo okufuneka umntwana wakho athathe ukuba anciphise umngcipheko wosulelo. Nazi izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo:
- Emva kokufumana itekisi, gcina i-bandage kwiiyure ezingama-24 uze uhlambe ngesepha kunye namanzi afudumele. Ukusuka apho, sebenzisa amafutha okugcoba i-antibiotic, ukhilimu wesikhumba, okanye ioli ye vithamini E rhoqo. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-petroleum jelly, ukuxubha utywala, okanye i-peroxide, kwaye unyuke ukubhukuda, ukukhanya kwelanga, izibhakabhaka ezitshatileyo kunye neebhati zokuhamba.
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na uphawu lokusuleleka, hamba ubone ugqirha (ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-dermatologist).
Cinga zonke iiMveliso kunye noLondolozo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo
Akusiyo isinqumo esilula ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba enze ukhetho oluhlala ixesha lobomi. Kwaye nangona iidotto zingasuswa xa umntwana wakho otshaya egculela i-ink yakhe, inkqubo iyabiza kwaye ibuhlungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayinakusebenza ngokukodwa.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba u-ewe kwisicelo sakho se-adolescence sokubhala itottoo, khusela ukhuseleko. Yaye ungayikhohlwa malunga nezinye iingxaki ezingenako, nazo.
Ukuba unqwenele ukuba unomdla wokuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba athole itekisi, thintana nomntwana wakho malunga neengozi ezibandakanyekayo. Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukuba umntwana wakho aye kwidonga lokubhenela elinika abantwana abangaphantsi kwee tattoos ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni ukuba azinike iinki ngoncedo lwabahlobo abathile kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo.
> Imithombo:
> Baumann C, Timming AR, iGollan PJ. Taboo tattoos? Uhlolisiso lweempembelelo zesiganeko somzimba womzimba kubalingisi bendlela abajonga ngayo abasebenzisi bokuqala abathintekayo bombhalo. Umbhalo woLondolozo kunye neeNkonzo zabathengi . 2016; 29: 31-39.
> Breuner CC, iDailyine DA. Umntwana osemncinci kunye nomntwana osemncinci uT Tattooing, Ukubhoboza, kunye nokuKhelela. Pediatrics . 2017; 140 (4).