Imigaqo emitsha yokhuseleko ikhutshwe kwiintlobo zeemveliso zentsana ezahlukeneyo kunye namathoyizi kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngoba? Yonke inombulelo kwisenzo sokukhusela abathengi esibizwa ngokuba yiCPSIA. Lo msebenzi udinga ukuvavanywa okongeziweyo kunye nokulawulwa kwazo zonke iimveliso ezijoliswe kubantwana kunye nezingane kwaye zenze indlela yokunyanzeliswa kwemigangatho yokuphepha yomgaqo-nkqubo we-cribs, i-strollers, i-swings, imithwalo yabantwana, imveliso yokulala, izihlalo zokuhlamba, iididi zokudlala kunye nokunye.
Yintoni iCPSIA?
UMthetho woPhuculo loKhuseleko lweMveliso kaThengi ka-2008 (CPSIA) wadluliselwa yi-US Congress kwaye wasayinwa ngumthetho nguMongameli Bush ngomhla ka-Agasti 14, 2008. I-CPSIA yenzelwe ukuvumela iKhomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi base-US (CPSC) ukuba ilawulwe kangcono ukhuseleko Imveliso eyenziwe kunye nokungeniswa kwithengiswa kwi-US CPSIA iqulethe imigaqo ejoliswe ekwenzeni iimveliso kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 ekhuselekileyo ngokufuna abavelisi nabangenisayo ukuba babonise ukuba le mveliso ayinawo amanqanaba amonakalo okukhokela kunye neengxaki.
Phantse yonke imveliso eyenzelwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 eya kuthengiswa e-US ichaphazeleka yiCPSIA. IKhomishoni yezoKhuseleko kweMveliso yabathengi base-US (i-CPSC) iya kuvumela ivenkile ezithengisayo ukuba zidibanise ukuvavanywa kwezinto eziphambili kwiimpahla zazo zangoku, kodwa ziyancomeka kakhulu ukuba zingathengisi iimveliso ezinokuthi zibe neendlela eziphezulu zesikhokelo, kwaye isagcina ukuba ukuthengisa ezo mveliso akusemthethweni kwiCPSIA .
Uvavanyo lweeKhemikhali ezinobungozi
Uvavanyo olufunekayo yiCPSIA kufuneka lwenziwe ngama-laboratories amaqela, kwaye njengangoku, kufuneka ukuba i-unit testing. Oku kuthetha ukuba enye imveliso nganye imodeli okanye isimboli kufuneka ihlolwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwiinkampani ezincinci, ukuhlolwa kweyunithi kungabonisa ezinye iingxaki. Ukuzama ukutshabalalisa kuphela into eyodwa kwi-inventory encinci, ukuvavanya kwindleko xa ishishini lingenalo ukuthengisa ukucutha iindleko.
Amanye amashishini amancinci anxusa iCPSC ukuba avumele ukuhlolwa kwecandelo, okuya kubavumela ukuba bavavanye izinto zabo zokufakelwa kanye emva kokuba basebenzise kwimveliso emininzi, ngoko ke balondoloze imali kunye nexesha ekuhlolweni. I-CPSC ivumela ukotini lweeboyile, ukhuni kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphendulwanga, izinto ezingokwemvelo azifuneki ukuhlolwa koonyoko xa nje bengaphathiswa. I-arhente yenze iRejistri Yomvelisi Omncinci Omncinci ovumela amashishini ukuba axolelwe kwezinye iimfuno zokuvavanywa kwezithathu ukuba zihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile.
I-CPSIA idinga ukuba iimveliso zezingane zingenayo i-300 ppm yokukhokela. Ezinye izinto ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zinokungqina ukuba ukukhokela kwimveliso ayifumanekanga kumntwana, kwaye ayikwazi ukufikelela nangona imveliso iqhutyelwa kakubi. Isenzo sinciphisa inani elivumelekileyo lokukhokela kwiipaliti zomhlaba kunye neengubo ukuya kuma-90 iphem ukusuka kwinqanaba langoku le-600 ppm.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezi-6 ze-phthalate zivunjelwe ngoku yi-CPSIA. Amathoyizi, iimveliso zokunakekela abantwana kunye nezinto ezinokulindeleke ukuba zihambe emlonyeni womntwana azikwazi ukuqulethe ngaphezu kwee-1 ekhulwini ze-BBP, DEHP, DBP, DIDP, DINP okanye iDNOP.
Ezinye iimfuno zeCPSIA
I-CPSIA ineemigaqo eminye yezokhuseleko echaphazela umntwana kunye nemikhiqizo encinane.
Isenzo sidinga ukuba "iimveliso ezinonophelo ezinomsoco" ezinjenge-cribs, i-strollers, iibhaskethi kunye nabasemagqabini abaphambili ukuba babe namakhadi okubhalisa emveliso angasetyenziswa xa akhumbula. I-CPSC yafunwa ngeCPSIA ukudala imigangatho yokhuseleko yenkxaso yomgangatho phantse malunga nayo yonke imveliso yemveliso yobomi ukutshintsha imigangatho yangaphambili yokuzithandela. I-CPSIA igxininise ukhuseleko lwe-crib, yenza ukuba kubekho mthethweni ukuvelisa okanye ukuthengisa i-cribs ezingenakuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomgaqo-nkqubo kodwa nokungekho mthethweni ukubonelela ukusetyenziswa, njengehotele okanye ukunakekelwa kwelanga.
I-CPSIA nayo ineemfuno ezithile ngendlela abavelisi, abasabalalisi kunye nabathengisi bhengeze ngayo iimveliso ezinokuthi zibe neengcinci ezincinci ezingaba yingozi.
Isenzo sinikeza iinkcukacha ze-intanethi ezikhangelekayo ezikhunjulwayo, ulwazi lokhuseleko, kunye neengxelo zemicimbi yeziganeko ezibangele ukulimala.
I-CPSIA idinga izatifikethi zoKhuseleko
Abangenisa iimveliso kunye nabavelisi kufuneka benze izatifikethi zokuhambelana ezikhoyo kubasasazo kunye nabathengisi phantsi kweCPSIA. Ezi zatifikethi zibonisa ukuba iimveliso ziye zavavanywa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno. Ngaphandle kwezi zatifikethi, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kunqatshelwe xa befikelela kwiivenkile, ngoko kukho ukuthotyelwa kokuthotyelwa kwiCPSIA.
I-CPSIA Yenza Ukuthengisa Kukhunjulwe Imveliso engekho mthethweni
Esinye isabelo seCPSIA sichaphazela abathengi ngokunjalo nabavelisi. Ukuba unenjongo yokuthengisa i-gear yakho yesantya esetyenzisiweyo, qiniseka ukuba ayikho ngaphantsi kokukhumbula ngaphambi kokumakisha umqhubi weentengiso zegaraji okanye uluhlu olukhethiweyo kwi-Craigslist. I-CPSIA iquka icandelo elenza ukuba kubekho mthethweni ukuthengisa iimveliso ezikhunjulwayo. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba iCPSC iya kugxininisa ukuthengiswa kwendawo yendawo yokumisela, yinto efanelekileyo yokungena kwisenzo sokujonga ukukhumbula ngaphambi kokuthengisa, nokuba kunjalo. Enye yeengcamango eziphambili zeCPSIA kukunceda ukugcina iimveliso ezinobungozi ekufikeleleni kubantwana bethu, kwaye ukujonga ukukhumbuza yindlela enye yokwenza oko kanye.