Izizathu Zakho U-Preemie Unokuthi Ube Namaqhinga kunye Neengcebiso Zokukhusela Umntwana Wakho
Ukususela kwiintsana ezingekazalwa zihlala ekhaya zivela esibhedlele ngaphambi kokuba zifike kumhla wazo wokuqala, azihlali zihlala zifana nomntwana ozalwe kusondele kwiiveki ezingamashumi amane. Iintshaba zibonisa ukungafani ngendlela abalala ngayo, ukutya, nokusingatha ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwaye, ngelixa ezinye iilwandiso zizolile kwaye zilala kakhulu, abanye bavame ukuba baninzi. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ubungqina kwiintshaba kunye nento ongayenza ukubanceda.
Izizathu Zobushushu
Ezinye izimbangela zokuxhatshaza ziyafana nezintsana ezizalisekileyo njengezithuba zengcinezelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalwa kwangaphambili kunokukhokelela kwezinye izizathu.
Inkqubo ye-nervous premature: Usana olwalusandul Inkqubo ye-nervous ilawula ukuhamba komzimba, iingqondo, kunye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba. Ingqondo ye-preemie neentsholongwane zinokuba nzima ukuqhuba ihlabathi elikujikelezayo. Bangaba nobuthathaka kwaye baphikisane ngokusabela kwizibane kunye nezandi, ukuphathwa okanye ukunyusa.
Amachiza: Iintsana ezinqamlekileyo zisenokwenzeka ukuba zihambe esibhedlele ngamachiza. Amanye amayeza avuselela, ingakumbi ezo zikhusela i-apnea. Izikhuthazo zandisa umsebenzi emzimbeni. Bangakwazi ukwenza i-jittery baby and irritable, kwaye bangela ukuba kunzima ukuthoba nokulala kakuhle.
Ulahlekelwa yi-NICU: Emva kokuba yunithi yokunakekelwa kakhulu yonyango (NICU) okanye i-nursery ekhethekileyo yokunyamekela iiveki okanye iinyanga, umntwana wakho angasetyenziselwa ukutshilozela i-alamu kunye nomthombo wokukhanya okuqhubekayo emini nasemini.
Xa ekugqibeleni ufika ekhaya, indawo epholileyo, ebumnyama ingafani kakhulu, ngoko umntwana wakho angase ahlasele xa ezama ukulungelelanisa. Ukuyeka ukukhanya kunye nokugcina i-rediyo okanye umabonwakude ngomsindo othile wezandi kunokuba luncedo. Awunakuze uyenze njalo ngonaphakade. Zama iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wenze kube mnyama kwaye uqineke xa umntwana wakho esetyenziselwa indawo yakhe entsha.
Reflux: Xa umntwana edla, ukutya kuphuma emlonyeni, phantsi kwesisu kunye nasesisu. Xa ukutya kunye nenye ye-asidi esesisu isa ngasemva kwaye iya kwiphakamiso, ibizwa ngokuba yi-reflux. Akunakukhathazeka, ngoko umntwana wakho unokwazi ukukhala kunye nokukhala emva kokutya. Ukuba umntwanakho uye wahlaziya, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba agcine intloko yakhe ephezulu kunesisu xa elele, ekwenza umhlathi okanye ubisi oluninzi, okanye ukusebenzisa imithi.
Ukutya kokutya: Ukuphendula kwiprotheni ekudleni ezithile kunokubangela ukungabikho komzimba kwezinye iintsana. I-Preemie kunye namafomula omntwana ezenziwe ngobisi lweenkomo okanye i-soy zingabangela iimeko zesisu, intlungu kunye nokuxubha. Iintsana ezithintekayo ziyakwazi ukuziphendulela ngokugqithisileyo kumama okanye ukutya okunye ekudleni komama, nangona akuqhelekanga. Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unobungozi ngenxa yokutya, uxoxe nodokotela wezilwanyana ngokutshintsha i-formula okanye uzame ukuqeda izifo eziqhelekileyo ekudleni kwakho xa uncelisa.
I-Colic: Colic ikhula ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nobunzima obuhlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu ngeveki ngaphezu kweeveki ezintathu. Isizathu se colic asiyazi, kodwa kucatshangelwa ukuba sihambelana nomcimbi wesisu njengesi-gesi, ukunyanzeliswa kokutya, okanye inkqubo yokutya yokugaya.
Kwiintsana ezizalisekileyo zexesha elizayo, i-colic ingaqalisa iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa kwaye iyakumisa ngokwayo xa umntwana esineenyanga ezine ubudala. Ngezitha, i-colic inokuhlala ixesha elide. Kuphela nje umcimbi wexesha, kodwa kuya kusondela ngokusondeleyo kwiminyaka emine ukuya kweyesithandathu.
Ukugula: Ukuba umntwana wakho akava kakuhle ngenxa yokubanda, umkhuhlane, i-earache, okanye ingxaki yonyango uzakuzama ukukwazisa indlela kuphela eyazi ngayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unamandla ngaphezu koqhelekileyo, thabatha ubushushu bakhe kwaye ukhangele imiqondiso engabonisa ukuba uyagula okanye intlungu. Ukuba umntwana wakho unentsholongwane okanye uyakrokrela ukugula, biza ugqirha.
Ulambile: Njengabantwana bexesha elipheleleyo, iintshaba zithandana xa zilambile, zimanzi, okanye zingenakuncipha. Ngoko, kubonakala ngathi kuyabonakala, kodwa xa umntwana wakho omncinci (nokuba kuninzi), kufuneka uhlale uhlola iziseko zokuqala.
Iintsana zivame ukuba zixhaphaze ixesha lokutya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zilambile-phakathi kokutya, nazo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaphula emva kokutya, okanye uncelisa kwaye akafumani ngokwaneleyo ekutyeni, usenokuba nolambile. Iintsana nazo ziphanga ngexesha lokukhula ngenxa yokuba kufuneka zidle ngaphezulu.
I-Diaper engcolileyo: Iintsana ezininzi aziyithandi ukuba ne-diaper ecocekileyo , kwaye ziphikisana nesibini i-diaper ibe yinto emanzi okanye engcolileyo. Kungenzeka naliphi na ixesha, kwangoko kwangoko emva kokutshintsha kwe-diaper yokugqibela. Ngoko, akukhathazi ukujonga kwakhona. Zama ukugcina isikhumba sakho somntwana njengomile kwaye ucoceke ngangokunokwenzeka kwaye ukhangele i-diaper rash, nayo. Ukuqhaqhaza i-Diaper kunokuba buhlungu, ngakumbi xa i-diaper ihlambulukile.
Umoya esiswini: Ukuba umntwana wakho akazange aphephe kakuhle emva kokusondeza kokugqibela, nayiphi na umoya ephoswe kwisisu sakhe ingabangela ukuphazamiseka . Nangona ubenokukunika i-burp enkulu emva kwesondlo sokugcina, unokufuna ukuba aphinde kwakhona, ngakumbi xa ekhala.
Induduzo: Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho akayi kuxabana ngenxa yokuba akanakukhathazeka. Izinwele ziyakusongeka ngeminwe okanye iminwe, okanye itekisi yokugqoka ingamcaphukisa isikhumba somntwana kwaye ibangele intlungu. Iintsana nazo zixubusha ukuba zifudumala okanye zifudumala, ngoko uguqula ukushisa kwegumbi okanye impahla yengane yakho xa kuyimfuneko.
Indlela Yokukhusela I-Fussy Baby
Xa udibana neemfuno zakho ezisisiseko, kwaye usakakhala, kufuneka wenze ntoni? Kungaba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni umntwana wakho ekhulile okanye ekhala, kwaye ungasifumani impendulo. Kodwa, unokuzama ukufumana indlela yokumnceda.
Unokuzama ukuzama izinto ezininzi okanye udidi lwezakhono kuba oko kusebenza komntwana omnye akuyi kuhlala isebenza komnye. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuzolalisa i-premie.
Ukunciphisa ukukhuthazwa: Ezinye iintsana zidinga ukukhanya okufutshane kunye nengxolo emva kokuba seNICU iiveki. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iintshaba zidinga ukukhuthazwa okungaphantsi. Xa kuninzi kakhulu ukuqhubeka kuyo kunokubangela ingxaki kumntwana onesistim somnyuba. Indalo ephilileyo, elula engagqithisi imiqondo inokuba yinto enokunyanzela umntwana wakho. Ukushiya igumbi elinabantu abaninzi okanye isenzo, ukunciphisa izibane, nokunciphisa ingxolo kunokunceda bonke.
I-Swaddle: I- Swaddling inokunceda umntwana aziva ashushu kwaye ekhuselekile. Xa uguqa umntwana ngengubo encinci, uya kuphazamisa ngaphantsi kwaye mhlawumbi ulale kangcono.
Ukubamba: Enye indlela yokunceda i-preemie yakho iziva ikhuselekile, ifudumele kwaye ikhuselekile ibambe isondele emzimbeni wakho kunye neengalo kunye nemilenze yakhe. I-carrier okanye sling isenokugcina umntwana wakho ecaleni lomzimba wakho ngelixa evumela ukuba ube nezandla zakho mahala. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isalathisi okanye umphathiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ukunyanga okungekho okunomsoco: Ukuphumelela kukhuthaza abantwana abathile. Ukuncelisa isisu kuyathuthuzela , ngoko ukuba uncelisa , uyifake kwibele. Ukuba awunamncelisi, unako ukunikela nge-pacifier.
Umsindo osisigxina: Ingxolo ephindaphindiweyo yokukhupha okanye umatshini wokuhlamba ubonakala unceda ukuzola ezinye iintsana. Umculo unokusebenza, naye. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukudlala umculo kungakunceda ukuphelisa uxinzelelo, ukukhawuleza ukukhala, nokunciphisa uxhaphalo kwiintshaba. Ngoko, unokuzama ukuhlabelela i-lullaby, ukubeka kwi-CD ye-classical, okanye ukugubungula nge-iPod yakho uze ufumane ingoma enyantombazana yakho.
Ukuhamba: Ukunyakaza okunyamekileyo kokuhamba, ukugubungela okanye ukudanisa nosana lwakho kunokukunceda ukuhlalisa. Ukuba umntanakho akafuni ukubanjelwa aze agxininiswe kumbindi wendabuko, mbeke ehlombe lakho okanye uzame ukubamba ubuso bakhe phantsi ngaphaya kwesikhokelo sakho ngelixa uhlambulula ngesinye isandla.
Isiphakamiso kunye nesandi saloo moto siyazolisa ezinye iintsana kwaye zingababeka ekulaleni. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphuma emotweni, faka umntwana kwi-stroller uze uhambe. Umoya omtsha ulungile kubo bobabini, kwaye ukunyakaza komqhubi kungamnceda umntwana. Ukuba ufanele uhlale endlwini, zama u-swing usana okanye isihlalo sentsana esishukumisayo.
Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isitulo semoto , umqhubi, isihlalo somntwana, okanye uguqa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ingane yakho ifanele ifaneleke kuyo ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ikhuseleke kwaye ikwazi ukuphefumula ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ubhebha : Ezinye izithaba azifuni ukuhlala emanzini, kodwa abanye benza. Isandi samanzi asebenzayo kunye nokuvakalelwa kwintsholongwane kwesikhumba kunokunyanzela nokuzinza umntwana okhuselekileyo.
Kuthatha ikhefu
Ukuba umntwana wakho unamaxesha amaninzi, kunokuxhalabisa nokuxinzelela. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cwangcisa ukuba umntu akunike ikhefu. Umama wakho, umhlobo, okanye iqabane lakho lihlala kunye nosana ukuze ubaleke, nangona oko kusemzuzwana nje. Iyure ngokwakho ingenza umehluko omkhulu, ngoko unokubuyela kumntwana uzive ehlaziye kwaye uhlaziye.
Ukuba umntwana wakho usembonweni wekhaya, ukhuseleko lwakho lufanele lukwazi ukusingatha i-alamu kunye nxamnye nxamnye. Ukuba akunjalo, usenokuthatha ikhefu elincinci, kodwa ungahambi kude nokuba ufuna.
Xa Ithola Ukuba Ninzi
Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bayakhala bengahlali. Kungathi ngathi uzame konke kwaye awukwazi nje ukuba wenzeni. Kuhlala kuluvo oluhle lokuthabatha umntwana kumgqirha ukwenzela ukuba uqiniseke ukuba akukho mcimbi wezokwelapha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha inkalo ethile ayifumaneki, kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlangabezane nokukhala kunye nokuqhaqhazela ukuba umntwana wakho akhule kule nqanaba.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba awukwazi ukuwuthabatha kwakhona, unokubeka umntwana wakho kwindawo ephephile uze uhambe emininzi imizuzu. Kulungile ukuthatha umzuzu ukuba uyayifuna, kwaye kulungile ukuba ucele uncedo. Enyanisweni, ukuba umntwana wakho unamaqabunga e-apnea ngokukhala, akufanele umshiye wedwa. Ungammisa ukuba akhale, kodwa hlala ukhangele ukumjonga xa ubiza uncedo. Kwaye, khumbula, akufanele utyumise umntwana. Ukutyana umntwana kuyingozi kakhulu. Ingabangela ubungozi obukhulu okanye ukufa komntwana.
Igama elivela kwi- Verywell
Akunabo bonke iinjongo ezithintekayo kwaye kunzima ukuthuthuzela, kodwa iintshaba ezininzi zifuna ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kunokuba kulindeleke . Njengomzali, kuyinto engokwemvelo ukufuna ukuthuthuzela umntwana wakho xa engonwabanga. Ngoko, xa kunzima ukukunceda umntwana wakho ahlale phantsi aze ahlalise, kunokukhathazeka kwaye kuphazamisekile. Kungenza uzive ngathi ungazi ukunyamekela umntwana wakho. Emva koko, xa ekugqibeleni ufumanisa oko kusebenzayo, kungenakusebenza ngexesha elizayo.
Iintshaba ngokuqinisekileyo zingenakulinganiswa, kwaye kungathatha umonde kunye nokuphikelela ukuze ufike kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngombulelo, kuya kuba lula xa umntwana wakho ekhula. Inkqubo yesantya yomntwaba yakho ayiyi kuba yodwa kwaye iyancipha, kodwa njengoko imihla iqhubeka uya kufunda ukuqonda iingcamango zakho kunye nezinto ezisebenzela ukuncedisa. Kungathi kuthathe ixesha elide kunokuba lithetha ukuba umntwana wakho wazalwa ngexesha elipheleleyo, ngoko xhoma apho.
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