Ngaba Ukuhlawula Inzuzo okanye Ingozi Ngomntwana Wakho?
Ukuba ungumzali omtsha, usenokuba uzibuze, ingabe i-swaddling yandisa ingozi yomntwana we-SIDS?
Uphando olutshanje olwenziwa ngamaPediatrics, iphephancwadi elisemthethweni le-Academy of American Pediatrics, linika abazali abatsha esinye isizathu sokusongela. Isifundo sixwayisa abazali ukuba banqamle umntwana wakho xa ubuthongo bandisa ubungakanani be-SIDS okanye i-Childhood Infant Death Syndrome.
Ngoko ke le ngcaciso intsha ithetha ntoni kubazali abatsha abanokulala nabantwana abancinci befuna ukufumana ukhuseleko kunye neentuthuzelo kwihlabathi labo elitsha?
Kuyintoni Ukukhwabanisa?
I-Swaddling yinkqubo yasendulo, leyo, kwisimo sayo esisisiseko, isebenzisa ingubo yoluhlobo oluthile ukuze uphuze umntwana wakho kuyo njengoburrito. I-Swaddling yathola ukuthandwa ngokutsha kakhulu emva kwe-Back to Sleep (ngoku ikhuselekile ukulala). Umkhankaso we-Back to Sleep sleep unxuse abazali ukuba bafake iintsana zabo emhlane ukuze balele ukunciphisa amathuba okufa kwe-SIDS. Ekubeni iintsana zisetyenziselwa ukulala kwindawo efihliweyo, i-swaddling inceda ukulinganisa isibeleko kwaye yenza iintsana ziziva zikhuselekile.
Abazali abaninzi abatsha bancike kwi-swaddling njengendlela yokuncinisa iintsana zabo, kwaye ke, bafumane ukuphumla okufunekayo kakhulu. I-Swaddling isenzo esisetyenziswe kwizibhedlele ezininzi kwaye sikhuthazwa oogqirha. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza i-swaddle kunye neenkampani ezininzi zenze imveliso eqinisekisa isi-swaddle epheleleyo.
I-Swaddling ne-SIDS: Isifundo
Abaphandi bajonga iinjongo ezine zolawulo lweefowuni ezihlolisisa umbutho phakathi kwe-swaddling kunye ne-SIDS. Ezi zifundo ezine zenziwa ngaphaya kwemashumi mabini kunye nemimandla emithathu: imimandla yaseNgilani eUnited Kingdom, iTasmania e-Australia kunye neChicago, e-Illinois, e-United States.
Akukho nanye kwezifundo zanikezela inkcazo ye-swaddling-yintoni na ingubo yokusetyenziswa kwengubo? Ubunzima kangakanani umntwana obanjwe?
Iziphumo
Ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo lubonisa ingozi eyongezelelekileyo ye-SIDS xa iintsana zifakwe i-swaddled "zonke iintsana zihlanganiswa ndawonye," kusho umbhali-mbhali uDkt. Rachel Y. Unye, intloko yenkalo yabantwana jikelele kwiYunivesithi yaseVirginia School of Medicine. Kwakukho ukwanda okwenyuka kumngcipheko xa iintsana zifakwe i-swaddled kwaye zifakwe emhlane, yathi inyanga. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wawukhulu kakhulu xa iintsana zityhulwa kwaye zifakwe kumacala azo-phantse kabini-kwaye, nangaphezulu, xa iintsana zifakwe kwisisu kunye nasezizalweni zabo, ngokwemvavanyo. Umngcipheko wawusenyuka kubantwana abalukhulile ababengaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-6 ubudala, iNyanga yathi.
I-American Academy yePediatrics Iingcebiso
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics ineziphakamiso ezilandelayo ukunceda ukukhusela i-SIDS:
- Iintsana kufuneka zihlale zilala emhlane wazo.
- Soloko usebenzisa indawo yokulala eqinile.
- Gcina izinto ezithambileyo okanye ubhedu obukhulu ngaphandle kwesikhala. Akukho mijelo, iingubo okanye iipowpe.
- Ungavumeli umntwana wakho ashushu.
- Beka umntwana wakho ukuba alele egumbini elinye apho ulala khona kodwa kungengombhede omnye.
- Gcina umntwana wakho angabikho abantu ababhemayo kunye neendawo apho abantu bayabhema khona.
- Ukuxiliswa okuninzi kunye nangokuba unako.
- Nika i-pacifier ngexesha le-nap kunye nexesha lokulala.
- Shedyuli kwaye uye kuzo zonke ukutyelela abantwana.
- Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo ebango ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS, njengamadaka, abaxhasi okanye amashishini athile.
- Ungasebenzisi i-home cardiorespiratory supervators ukuze uncede ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS.
Oko Abazali Abafuna Ukukwazi
Abazali bafanele balandele izikhokelo zokulala ezikhuselekileyo ukuba iintsana kufuneka zifakwe emhlane ukuze zilale, zingabikho emacaleni abo okanye ngesisu-ingaba zidibene okanye zingekho. Ukukhwabanisa kunceda kakhulu kwiintsana, kodwa xa umntwana ehlawula iinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine, i-swaddling ingaba yinzuzo ngakumbi kubazali kuba yintsana.
Xa usana lukhulu ngokwaneleyo apho luya kuhamba khona, i-swaddle ayisayi kubanceda. Ukufunda ukuzinqabisa kukubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zonke iintsana kufuneka zifezekise.
Iindaba ezilungileyo-akukho mfuneko yokuba abazali abatsha banokukhathala. Kukho umngcipheko kunye neenzuzo zokukhwabanisa ngoko ke ukuba unomdla, nceda uthetha nomboneleli wonyango othembekileyo malunga nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uxhalaba malunga nokukhwabanisa kunye nendlela yokuyenza ngokukhuselekileyo, nokuba ingaba yinto engqiqweni kwintsana yakho.