Ixesha lokulibala kwengqondo alisayi kwamkeleka
I-R-igama liyi-euphemism yokukhawuleza kunye nokulibala, amagama anqatshwayo kwaye ahloniphiyo xa esetyenziswe ukuchaza okanye ukuhlambalaza abantu abanokukhubazeka ngengqondo okanye ukuhlambalaza abantu, indawo kunye nezinto ngokuzifanisa nabantu abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Iphulo ngokumelene ne-R lifika ngexesha apho ixesha lokuphulukiswa kwengqondo liphinde lisebenziseke, ngokugqithiseleyo kuthatyathelwe ukukhubazeka kwengqondo okanye ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nolwimi lwezomthetho.
Ivelaphi i-R-Word?
Ixesha elilawulekileyo lithetha ukuthintela okanye ukwenza into ephuculwayo. Ukulibazisa kwengqondo kwaqaliswa njengegama lonyango kubantu abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukutshintsha imigaqo ebeyicatshangelwa ukuba iyakhuthaza ngakumbi. Kwaqaliswa njengegama elingathathi hlangothi nguMbutho waseMelika kwiNgqondo yokuLawula ngo-1961 kwaye yamkelwa nguMbutho wezeMpilo waseMelika kwiNcwadana yabo yokuThengisa kunye neSatistim of Disabilities (DSM-5).
Igama lokulibala liye lisetyenziswe njengento yokuhlambalaza, iphoswe ngaphaya kwebala lokudlala njengegama lomfuziselo wesilumko okanye idiot. Kwakungenakuhlonela abo abanokukhubazeka ngokwengqondo ukuba babe negama elisetyenziswe ngaloo ndlela, nokuba ngaba umculi akazange ahlose ukuhlambalaza elo qela.
Ukuqeda i-R-Word kuMthetho kunye noMuthi
Njengoko ababameli baqala ukusebenza ekutshintsheni isigama sesigqirha sezokwelapha, uMthetho kaRosa wadluliselwa ngowama-2010 ukugqithisa zonke izikhokelo zokulahlwa kwengqondo kumthetho wase-US federal, ukuyitshintsha ngexesha lokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye "nomntu onokukhubazeka kwengqondo."
Isigama esitsha samkelwa kwakhona kwi-DSM-5 ngo-2013 nangomxholo we-11 we-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) ngowama-2015, ukubuyisela ukulibala kwengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Unokufumana ucelomngeni xa usebenzisa ixesha elidlulileyo kwizonyango okanye ngokomthetho ngaphandle kokuthetha ngetyala.
Ukukhusela Ukusetyenziswa kwe-R-Word kwiMidiya noLonwabo
Ukuqhubela phambili ngokusetyenziswa kwegama eli-R kwi-movie "I-Tropic Thunder" yakhula yaba intshukumo ukususa loo mazwi kwiintetho eziqhelekileyo. Ii-Olimpiki ezikhethekileyo zaqala umkhankaso kwi-r-word.org ecela abantu ukuba bathemba ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-R, ngeliqela elithile ngo-Matshi wonyaka ukuba "Usasaze iZwi ukuCima iZwi." Isayithi inika izibonelelo kwabo bafuna ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba bathathe isibambiso.
U-Lauren Potter, umdlali we-Down syndrome odlala i-cheerleader Becky "kwi-Glee," wenza i-PSA egxeka i-R engabonakaliyo kunye namanye amavidiyo kwiSiteshini se-YouTube se-R-word.org.
Ku pheliswa
Nangona abaninzi abantu balwela ukusetyenziswa kwegama lika-R ukuba loo migudu ithetha ukuba "awukwazi ukuthetha nto," kukho inqaku lamagama amaninzi ahlaselayo asebenza njengengeniso. Hlola uluhlu lwezingu-225 zokwenza ukuba intetho yakho ibe yinto ehlukeneyo kwaye ingonakali.
Njengoko ufundisa abantwana bakho into efanelekileyo yokuthetha, baqeqesha ukuba bangasebenzisi igama le-R, njengokuba uya kubayeka ukusebenzisa ubuhlanga okanye ubuhlanga. Ukuba uva umntwana okanye umntu omdala esebenzisa, khawucinge nje umzuzu onokufundiswa kwaye uhlaziye oko akusekho ixesha elimkelekileyo.