Iikhathalo zokuKhula kwabantwana: WHO kunye neCDC
Ukususela ngo-1977, oogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo baye basebenzisa iitshati zokukhula eziqhelekileyo ukunceda abazali bahlale bebala ukukhula kwabantwana babo. Kukho iiseti ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kweetati ezingasetyenziswa. Funda nge-Charts Growing Organisation (WHO) kunye neendlela ezahluke ngayo kwezinye i-arhente.
Iikhathalo zokukhula zinceda umzali ukuba azivelele ukuba imilinganiselo yomntwana ingakanani, ngaphezu komyinge, okanye ngaphantsi komyinge.
Ngokomzekelo, tshela umzali ufumanisa ngokulinganisa kwe-BMI ukuba umntwana wakhe unesisindo okanye ukhuluphele. Olu lwazi luvumela umzali ukuba asebenze nodokotela wezingane ukuba enze utshintsho kwimikhuba yokutya yomntwana okanye iindlela zokuzilolonga ukuze ancede umntwana abuyele kwibanga elifanelekileyo, eliqhelekileyo le-BMI. Olu hlobo lwezenzo zokuqala lunokukunceda ukukhusela umntwana ekuhlakuleleni iingxaki ezinxulumene nokugqithisa kakhulu, njengengcinezelo ephezulu yegazi okanye ishukela ephezulu yegazi.
I-NCHS kunye neCCC Growth Charts
Ngo-2000, isiCwangciso seSizwe soPhuhliso lweeMpilo (NCHS) satshintshwa ngamashadi okukhula ukusuka kumaziko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (CDC). Iingxoxo zokuhlaziywa kweCDC ezihlaziyiweyo ziquka iitshathi ezisibhozo ngamnye kumakhwenkwe namantombazana, njengama-charts alandela ukuphakama komntwana, ubunzima, isithintelo sekhanda, kunye nesalathisi somzimba kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo.
WHO Charts Charts
I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ikhuphe isethi yayo yokutshintshwa kweedati zokukhula ngo-2006.
Ngokungafani neenguqu zeCDC, ezibhekiselele ekukhuleni, iitshati ze-WHO zikhula ngokulinganayo. Bachaza ukukhula okusemgangathweni kwabantwana abasemgangathweni kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukulinganisa abantwana ababengabeliswa ngamabele kumazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo (eBrazil, Ghana, India, Norway, Oman, United States).
Enye inkcazo ezinye iingcali eziye zinezicatshulwa zokukhula kweCDC kukuba zichaza nje indlela abantwana-abaninzi babo abondliwa ngayo-bakhula ngexesha kunye nendawo ethile, endaweni yokumela indlela abantwana abafanele bakhule ngayo.
Ingxaki yangempela kunye ne-CDC yokutsala iitshathi zenzeke xa uzama ukugcina ukukhula kwintsana ekhulelwe kuphela, njengoko kubonakala ngathi umntwana akafumani isisindo kakuhle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana uzuza isisindo kakuhle, nangona kunjalo. Kuphela nje ukuba indlela yakhe yokuzuza ubunzima ihluke kwiintsana ezondla. Le ndlela yokufumana ubunzima bokuncelisa abantwana-ukufumana isisindo sokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba abantwana abancinciweyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa ke ukufumana ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo kunyaka wokuqala-kubonakala lula kwiitshathi ze-WHO zokukhula.
Ngoku kuyacetyiswa ukuba iitshati zokukhula ze-WHO zisetyenziselwe iintsana kunye nabantwana abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Iikopi zokukhula kweCDC zisasetyenziselwa abantwana abadala.
Iikhathalo zokukhula ze-WHO zingasetyenziselwa bonke abantwana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuhlanga okanye iklasi yezoqoqosho, okanye ukuba banamabele okanye abondliwe.
I-WHO Growth Charts yamantombazana
Iikhathalo zokukhula ze-WHO zifumaneka kwi-World Health Organisation nakwiCDC:
- Ubude
- U bunzima
- BMI
- Uthengiso lweNtloko
I-WHO Growth Charts for Boys
Iikhathalo zokukhula ze-WHO zamakhwenkwe nazo ziyafumaneka:
- Ubude
- U bunzima
- BMI
- Uthengiso lweNtloko
I-WHO Growth Charts neeCharts Growth CDC
Ukuba udokotela wakho wezingane ucinga ukuba usana lwakho olubelethwe ngumntwana alufumani isisindo kakuhle, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-WHO ukukhula kotshati ukujonga ukukhula komntwana wakho.
Ingaba ibaluleke ukuba yeyiphi isatidi yokukhula esetyenziswayo? Ewe, cinga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
Cinga ngomntwana okhulayo kwi-25 percentile kwiitshathi ze-WHO zokukhula. Wayeza kuba ngamapounds angama-12 kwiinyanga ezintathu, i-14 1/2 iipounds kwiinyanga ezintandathu, i-16 1/4 iipounds kwiinyanga ezithoba, kunye neekhilo ezili-18 kumanqaku omnyaka owodwa.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba ezo zilinganiso ziye zachazwa kwiitshathi ze-CDC zokukhula, wayeya kuqalisa kwi-percentile yama-50 kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala, ehla waya kwi-percentile yama-25 kwiinyanga ezintandathu, iphinda kwakhona ukuya kwi-percentile ye-10 kwiinyanga ezithoba, kwaye iphelile nje ngaphantsi kwe-10 percentile ngosuku lwakhe lokuqala lokuzalwa.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-chart ye-CDC yokukhula, ingcali yezempilo ingacinga ukuba into ephosakeleyo ngendlela umntwana ayenayo ngayo, nangona kwakungenzeka ukuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokubelesa umntwana.
> Imithombo
- > MMWR: Ukusetyenziswa kwee-WHO kunye neCCC Growth Charts yabantwana abakhulileyo kwi-0-59 inyanga e-US. MMWR. NgoSeptemba 10, 2010/59 (rr09); 1-15.
- > I-WHO yoLuntu oluQhubekayo lokuPhuhlisa iNkcazo. ImiGangatho yeZakhono zoLuntu lwe-WHO: Ukukhula kwezityalo ngokusekelwe kwisisindo, ubude kunye nomxholo wentloko: Izindlela kunye nophuhliso. I-Geneva: Umbutho wezeMpilo wehlabathi, ngo-2009.