Amaqiniso Ngomsoco kunye noKhuseleko kwiinyanga ezimbini ezimbini
Ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho indlela abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala abakhula ngayo kwaye okokutya kwabo, ukukhuseleko kunye neemfuno zonyango zikunye nale ngxelo yokuhlaziywa kwesi sifo.
Ukutya
Ingane yakho iya kufumana isondlo sayo kubisi lwebele okanye i-formula ekhutshwe nge-iron-eqinile kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka emine ukuya kweyesithandathu ubudala. Akukho mfuneko yokuncedisa ngamanzi, ijusi okanye i-cereal ngeli xesha.
Ngoku mhlawumbi uya kuba seshedyuli eqikelelweyo kwaye mhlawumbi uya kunika okanye aphuze ama-ounces ama-5 ukuya kuma-6 kwindlela nganye emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
Ukondla iindlela zokuphepha ukuquka ukubeka ibhotile kwindawo yokulala okanye ukufaka ibhotile ngexesha lokutya, ukubeka ukutya kwibhotile, ukunyusa inyosi, ukuzisa isisityambo ngaphambi kweenyanga ezine ukuya ezintandathu, okanye iibhotile zokufudumala kwi-microwave.
Kwakhona, gweba ukusebenzisa iifomula ezisezantsi, ezingenasondlo ukufumana iimfuno zentsana ekhulayo. Ezi ntlobo zefomula ezingenayo insimbi eyaneleyo kwaye zibeke umngcipheko wakho ekukhuseleni ukunyuka kwe-iron anemia (eye yadibanisa kakhulu nokukhula okuphuhlisayo nokuphuhliswa kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda). Iifomula ezichitshiweyo zensimbi azibangeli i-colic, ukuqothulwa okanye ukuhlaziywa kwaye akufanele uguqule kwifom ephantsi yentsimbi xa umntwana wakho enezinye zezi ngxaki.
Uphuhliso noPhuhliso
Kule minyaka unokulindela ukuba umntwana wakho amomotheka, ahlekise aze ahlabe, aphakamise intloko kunye nesifuba sakhe xa elele esiswini, aphendukele kwizandi aze akulandele ngamehlo akhe.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezalandelayo, iziganeko zentuthuko ziza kubandakanya ukugqithisa, ukubeka ubunzima emilenzeni, ukuhlala kunye nenkxaso kunye nokubambelela kwi-rattle.
Ukuba usebenzisa i- pacifier , zama ukukhawulela ukusetyenziswa kwayo xa umntwana wakho ubonakala efuna ukuziphatha okuzithuthuzelayo zokusana. Gwema ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo xa umntwana wakho ekhala (ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhetha nokubamba umntwana wakho ukuba amthuthuzele xa ekhala) kwaye ukhuselekile, sebenzisa i-pacifier yecandelo elilodwa lokuthengisa kwaye ungalixhoma entanyeni yentlungu yakho.
Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala, kufuneka ubeke umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwe-pacifier kuphela xa umntwana wakho esesibhedeni sakhe.
Khumbula ukuba zonke iintsana zihlukile kwaye zineempawu ezahlukileyo. Uninzi luzolile kwaye luzolile, ngoxa abanye banomdla kwaye abanye banomdla kakhulu kwaye bafumaneke lula (kwaye banokufuna imimandla encinci yokuvuselela ukuzola). Zama ukugcina ingqondo yengane yakho engqondweni njengoko usabela kwiimfuno zakhe.
Khu seleko
Iingozi ziyintloko ebangela ukufa kwabantwana. Uninzi lwabafileyo luyakuthintela lula kwaye ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukhuseleko lomntwana wakho engqondweni ngamaxesha onke.
Ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wokugqibela wezimoto , kufuneka usebenzise isitulo esisebusweni esisebusweni esasisemva kwaye usibeke kwisitulo sangasemva kwalapho umntwana wakho ephuma kwisisindo esibhekene nesemva okanye umda wokuphakama. Kwakhona, ungaze ubeke umntwana wakho kwisihlalo sangaphambili semoto kunye ne-airbag side side airbag.
Qinisekisa ukuba isikhalazo somntwana sakho siphephile. Awunalo ngaphezu kwe-2 3/8 intshi ephakathi kwemivalo. I-mattress kufuneka iqine kwaye ifanele ifumaneke ngaphakathi kwesikhala. Beka kude kwiifestile kunye nemifanekiso. Gwema ukubeka iingubo zokugcoba, izilwanyana ezixutywe okanye imithwalo ekhutsheni, njengoko zinokubangela ukugubha.
Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye ezisezantsi, ezifana nezihlalo zeemoto, abahambahambayo kunye nezikhalazo azikhunjulwa ngezizathu zokuphepha.
Biza umenzi okanye iKhomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi ukuhlawula uluhlu lwemveliso ekhunjulwayo.
Beka iqondo lokushisa lakho lokufudumala kwamanzi ukuya kuma-degrees angama-120 ukukhusela ukutshisa. Ukuthintela ukukhahlela, ungashiyi izinto ezincinci okanye iiplastiki ezingenayo ukufikelela kwintsana yakho.
Beka umntwana wakho ukuba alale emhlane (ezinye izithuba) ukunciphisa umngcipheko we- SIDS kwaye ungaze umbeke phantsi yedwa ebhodini lamanzi, ibhontshisi, okanye ingubo ephothiweyo enokumbesa ubuso bakhe kwaye ibangele.
Ukuthintela ukuwa ngokungashiyi umntwana wakho kuphela embhedeni okanye kutshintsha itafile. Faka i-smoke kunye ne-carbon monoxide-detectors kwaye usebenzise iingubo zokulala ezingalawulekiyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho akhulile kwaye isistim somzimba sakhe sisigxina, mhlawumbi ingumzekelo omuhle ukumgcina kumaqela amakhulu abantu okanye abanye abantwana abagulayo ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukutyhila kwakhe kwiintsholongwane.
Yazi iimpawu kunye neempawu zokugula. Qaphela ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane (fowuna udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho unokufudumala ngaphezu kwe-100.4 ngaphambi kokuba athathe iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu ubudala), ukunciphisa ukutya, ukuhlanza, ukunyanzeliswa, nokunyaniseka.
Ukuthatha umntwana wakho kwiDokotela
Uza kubakho rhoqo ukutyelela oogqirha bonyango lwakho kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana wakho ukuze ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwakhe lunokubekwa iliso. Khumbula ukubhala phantsi nayiphi na imibuzo ongayenza ngayo ugqirha wakho phambi kokutyelela ukuze ungabalibali.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuhlola, unokulindela ukuhlolwa ngokusemgangathweni, ngokugqithiseleyo kwiinqumlo zakhe. Udokotela wezingane uya kuhlola nokukhula koomntwana kunye nophuhliso lwakho, uhlaziye ishedyuli yakhe yokutya kunye nobuthongo, ulinganise ubude bakhe, ubunzima, kunye nesithintelo sentloko kunye nesiluleko malunga nokukhuselwa kokulimala. Isana lwakho luya kufumana ukugonywa okulandelayo: DTaP, HepB, Hib, IPV, Prevnar, kunye neRotaTeq.
Ukutshekisha okulandelayo kwinqanaba lakho lezilwanyana liya kuba xa usana lwakho luneenyanga ezine ubudala.
Iingxaki zeNtlungu eziqhelekileyo
Ukutyunjwa: Uninzi lweintsana ezixhatshazwayo, ezichazwe njengengqamana yezinto ezinzima, ezinjengeentsimbi ezinokubangela ubuhlungu okanye ukuphaphaza (ukugubungela okanye ukuxhatshaza okuqhelekileyo) kwaye akunjalo kangangoko intsana yakho inokunyuka kwintsholongwane (ezinye iintsana ezincelisayo i-BM nganye ngeveki). Ulwaphulo lokuqala kukunika i-2 ukuya kwi-4 i-ounces yamanzi okanye i-juice ye-prune ijulisiwe kanye okanye kabini ngemini okanye ngokutshintshela kwindlela yokusetyenzwa kwesoya xa ungaluselanga.
Ukukrazula: Iintsana nazo zihlala zineempumlo eziphambeneyo okanye zidibanisa. Oku kubangelwa ukucaphukiswa komoya owomileyo, umsi okanye uthuli. Zama ukuqeda ukuvutha okuqhelekileyo. Unokuzama ukusebenzisa i-humidifier okanye amaconsi empompo yamanzi.
Thrush: I- thrush, okanye i-white patches ezigubungela ngaphakathi kwezihlathi kunye nolwimi kwaye azikwazi ukucinywa kalula, ziqheleke kwiintsana. Yibangelwa isifo sovuba esichukumisayo kakhulu kwaye isilwe ngokukhawuleza kunye neyeza lokugonywa ngu-Nystatin.
Umsana womntwana: Usana lwakho lunokuthi lube nosana lwe-acne , lwe-drooling rashes, kunye nekhumba elincinci elisoloko lizicoca ngaphandle kwonyango. Iintsana nazo zivame ukuxhwaleka kwesikhumba esomileyo, ngoko sebenzisa isepha esincinci kunye nesikhumbisi esisodwa okanye kabini ngosuku.
Reflux: Iintsana ezininzi ziyahluma (reflux) emva kokutya ngenxa yokugqithisa okanye ngenxa yokuba ivalve evala ingxenyeni ephezulu yesisu isifile. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukhathazeki xa umntwana wakho ekhula kwaye akayikukhwehlela. Amanyathelo athathatyathweyo ukuphucula le ngxaki inika imali encinci, i-burping ephindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokutya, ukuphepha uxinzelelo kwisisu okanye kumsebenzi onamandla emva kokutya. Iphucula ngokudala, kaninzi ngaphandle kokonyango.
Amathanga enqabileyo: Iintsana ezininzi zinamehlo amanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa i-tear tracks. Oku akukhathazekiyo ngaphandle kokuba amehlo atheleleke. Ukuba kunjalo, vumela udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ukuba azibonele ukuba anike umyalelo we-antibiotic eye. Ngokuqhelekileyo uzicoca phambi kokuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
I-diaper i-rashes: I- diaper imvalo iyinto eqhelekileyo phakathi kweintsana kwaye idla ngokucacileyo kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine kunye ne-cream e-rash cream. Ukuba ayiyikucima okanye ibomvu kwaye ijikelezwe ngamachashazi abomvu, umntwana wakho unokufumana isifo sovuba kwaye uya kufuna isidlo sofuzo ukusikhupha. Imfucuza ye-diaper inokuthintela ukutshintshwa kwe-diaper rhoqo, ukwandisa ukukhanya kwemoya ngokugcina i-diaper ngokukhulu kunokwenzeka kwaye isebenzisa insipho enomzimba kuphela emva kokuhamba kwezilwanyana (supha ngamanzi afudumele ngamanye amaxesha).
Izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu: Izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula zenzeka rhoqo kwiintsana. Iimpawu ziquka icacileyo okanye impumlo eluhlaza kunye nomkhuhlane. Ezi zifo zifuthi zibangelwa zizifo ezibandayo. Unyango olungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amaconsi amanzi emnyuba kunye ne-bulb suctioner ukugcina iphimbo lomntwana licace. Biza udokotela wezilwanyana ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula okanye kungaphuculanga kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwi-10.