Ukunciphisa Ingozi ye-SIDS
Isiganeko se- SIDS sehlile kakhulu ukususela ekuqalisweni komkhankaso we-Back to Sleep we-Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Health and Child Development (NICHD), i-Ofisi yeMpilo yamaMama kunye noMntwana we-Health Resources kunye noLawulo lweeNkonzo, i-American Academy. ye-Pediatrics (AAP), I-Candle yokuqala / i-SIDS Intsebenziswano, kunye noMbutho we-SIDS kunye neNkqubo yokuSweleka kwaBantwana.
Buyela Ukulala
Impumelelo enkulu ekunciphiseni imilinganiselo ye-SIDS yafika kunye nesinconywa sokuba zonke iintsana zilalwe emva kwabo-umkhankaso othi ' Ukubuyela Ebusweni ' owaqala ngowe-1994. Ukususela ngoko, izinga le-SIDS liye lahla ngo-50% .
Ngelishwa, ukususela ngoko, iziganeko ze-SIDS ziye zatshatyalaliswa. Isitatimende sokuqala sokubuyela kwi-Sleep SIDS isitatimende esivela kwi-AAP Task Force kwi-Child position kunye ne-SIDS yaphuma ngo-1992 kwaye yabizwa ngokuthi "Ukubeka indawo kunye ne-SIDS." Ithi 'i-Academy icebisa ukuba iintsana ezinempilo, xa zihlaselwa ukulala, zibekwe kwicala okanye zibuyele.'
Ingxelo elandelayo kwi-SIDS yaphuma ngo-2000 yaye yenza iingcebiso malunga nezinye izinto ezinobungozi, kubandakanywa izinto zokulala ezincinci kunye nokulala okugqithisileyo , ukugqithisa kunye nokutshaya komama. Ingxelo ye-SIDS ka-2000 yabonisa ukuba ukulala emva kwakukhethwa ngokulala.
Ingxelo ye-SIDS ka-2005 evela kwi-AAP, 'Iinguqu eguqukayo yeSifo seNtsana yokuSweleka kweNtsana: Iimpawu zokuCoding zeCoding, Iingxabano ngokubhekiselele kwiNdalo yokulala, kunye neNguquguquko ezintsha ezithintekayo ekunciphiseni ingozi,' iphelile kwicala ngokumalunga nomva.
Isiphakamiso esitsha saba ukuba iintsana kufuneka zilale ngokusemandleni abo.
Iziphakamiso ze-SIDS 2011
Ngeengcebiso zabo ze-SIDS zango-2011, i-AAP igxile kwiindawo zokulala ezikhuselekileyo ngaphezu kokuthetha malunga neencomo zokubuyela kwi-Sleep.
Baye bathetha ngendima ekhuselekileyo yokuncelisa kunye nokubaluleka kwezitofu kunye nokunakekelwa kwabantwana.
Njengeengcebiso ezivela kwi-AAP, i-FDA inikezele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengane ye-SIDS:
- Ngedwa elalilinike zabo.
- Buyela ebuthongweni - yonke imihla yokulala .
- I sikrebhu.
Indlela elula yokukhumbula ii-ABCs zokunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS kukucinga-Yodwa Emuva kwi-Crib engenanto.
I-FDA nayo yaxwayisa ukuba "ayizange ifake okanye ivume imveliso yomntwana ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS." Oku kuquka nabantwana bokubeka esweni, abancinci bebantwana, ama-mattresses, okanye imithwalo, njl., Akukho nanye eye yaboniswa ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS.
Ekhuselekileyo Ukulala
Ngo-2012, umkhankaso okhuselekileyo wokulala uqaliswe ukunceda ukugxininisa "ukugxila kwiindawo zokulala ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokulala emva kweendlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukulala kubantwana bokufa." Iyakutshintsha indawo ye-original Back to Sleep.
Ukongezelela ekuqhubekeni ukufundisa abazali malunga nokubaluleka kokubeka iintsana zokulala emhlane wabo, i-Safe Safe to Sleep messages ifuna ukufundisa abazali ukuba:
- ukwabelana ngegumbi lawo, kungekhona umbhede wabo, "ukwabelana ngegumbi ngaphandle kokulala, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS ngama-50% kwaye unceda ukukhuseleka ngokukhawuleza."
- ukudala indawo ephephile yokulala ngokugcina imithwalo, i- crib bumpers , kunye neengubo, njl, ngaphandle kwesikhala somntwana wakho
- vumela ukuba umntwana wabo athathwe
- ukubeka umntwana wabo ukuba alele ebuthongweni obuqinileyo
Eli phulo linceda ukukhupha iintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki ze-SIDS, kuquka ukuba "Ukuba abazali belala nabantwana babo embhedeni omnye, baya kuphulaphula nayiphi na ingxaki baze bakwazi ukukhusela ukuba bangenzeki." Le ngqungquthela eyaziwayo ekhokelela ekuphumeni kokungcola ayinyani kwaye inene yingozi.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics Ingxelo yoBugcisa: I-SIDS kunye nezinye izinto ezifayo zokulala: Ukunyuswa kweengcebiso kwiNtsana ekhuselekileyo yokulala. Izifo zengqondo ngo-2011; 128: 5 e1341-e1367.
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics Policy Statement: I-SIDS kunye nezinye zokufa kwabantwana abalala ngokulala: Ukunyuka kweengcebiso kwiNtsana ekhuselekileyo yokulala. Izifo zengqondo ngo-2011; 128: 5 1030-1039.