Kwabaninzi abantu, i-rubella (ebizwa ngokuba yi-measles yaseJalimane) isifo esincinci esingaba neyona mngcipheko wezempilo. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana intsholongwane banesifo esincinci, esifutshane esicombululayo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi. Abafazi abakhulelweyo, nangona kunjalo, bahlukile.
Iingxaki zeRubella kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Kubasetyhini abangenasifo somzimba, ukusuleleka kwe-rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangela umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa kwabazali bokuzalwa kunye nokukhulelwa komntwana okanye ukuzalwa komntwana.
Ngokwe-Matshi ye-Dimes, ukusuleleka kwi-trimester yokuqala inomngcipheko we-85% weziphene zokuzalwa. Ukusulelwa kwiiveki ezi-13 ukuya kwe-16 zokukhulelwa kubangela umngcipheko we-54% weziphene, kwaye ukusuleleka ekupheleni kwekota yesibini kubangelwa umngcipheko we-25% weziphene zokuzalwa. Usulelo lwe-trimester yesithathu aluyi kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.
Ixesha lokukhubazeka ngenxa yokuzalwa elibangelwa usulelo lwe-rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa li- congenital rubella syndrome , kwaye i-syndrome ingabandakanya ukungaboni, ukuvalelwa kwintliziyo, iingxaki zentliziyo, ukulibala kwengqondo okanye ubuncinane beentloko kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukulahleka kokukhulelwa kuya kwenzeka.
Usemngciphekweni?
Ngenxa yokuba iinombolo ziloyiko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukhathazeke ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uye wavelelwa kwintsholongwane ye-rubella. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akwazi ukukunika iingcebiso kumngcipheko weengxaki; Uninzi lwagqirha luvavanya i-rubella immunity njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kokubeleka okuqhelekileyo (ukuba ngaba uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwe ngexesha lokuqashwa kwakho lokuqala, ukhuseleko lwe-rubella luninzi luquka).
Ukuba unamajoni omzimba, amathuba okuba uya kuhamba kakuhle. Ukuba awunasigxina, ukunyuka kwingozi kungabungozi kwaye ugqirha wakho unokunika icebiso malunga nento oyenzayo ukuba ukholelwa ukuba uye wavezwa.
Abasetyhini abangenakuzivikelwa ngumzimba kodwa bakhathazeke nge-rubella bangacela ugqirha malunga nokugonya kwe-MMR ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. (URubella ngu "R" kwi-MMR).
Ukuba bephephile, oogqirha ngokubanzi bacebisa ukulinda inyanga emva kokugonywa kwe-MMR ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhulelwa, nangona kungekho sifundo siye sabhala naluphi na umngcipheko ochaphazelekayo ochaphazelekayo ngokukhawulelana nokugonywa kwe-rubella ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
Umthombo:
> Matshi weDimes, "uRubella (iMigodi yaseJamani)." I-Quick Reference: Iifayile zeeNkcazo Jul 2007.