Ngaba ubunzima obunomdla okanye obunokuzimela ekulahlekeni kokukhulelwa?
Kwiminyaka emva nje, izazinzulu ziye zazinikela ngokubanzi uphando ukuze ziphande ikhonkco phakathi kokukhuluphala nokukhulelwa komzimba , kwaye kubonakala ngathi kucace ukuba ubunzima bunendima ephambili.
Kodwa ukunyanya, ngaphakathi kunye nokwalo, kubangele ukuphuma kwesisu? Umbuzo oogqirha abaninzi, izazinzulu, kunye nabasetyhini abasemngciphekweni, bahlala beqhawula umgca phakathi kokufunwa nguphando kunye noko sithathwa ukuba kuthetha.
Oko kuthethwa nguPhando
Ukususela kwindlela yokuphanda, ukugqithisa (okuchazwe njengengxowankulu yesigxina esingaphezu kwe-30) kudibaniswa ne-67 pesenti kwandisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwengxaki, kuquka ukuphuphuma kwesisu kunye nokuphuphuma kwesisu . Ngokwahlukileyo, ezinye iingcaphephe zibonise ukuba ukulahlekelwa isisindo kunokunciphisa ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu kwiimfazana ezigqithiseleyo, kwanabo abanembali yokungabikho komzimba.
Uninzi lwezifundo lubandakanye amabhinqa kunye ne-polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS), imeko apho abafazi banako ukukhululeka. Ngaphandle kweli qela labesetyhini, kwakukho ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi kwamanqanaba okulahleka kwesisindo kunye neerhafu zokutshatyalaliswa kwegazi.
Ngenxa yezi zinto kunye nezinye izicwangciso zobungqina, i-American College of Ostrstricians kunye ne-Gynecologists (ACOG) ngoku ikhuthaza ukuba oogqirha banikele isiluleko esinomsoco kubafazi abasweleyo abaceba ukukhulelwa.
Ukubeka uPhando ukuba lube ngumbono
Nangona ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhuluphala nokukhulelwa kwesisu kubonakala ngokucacileyo, akusiyo yonke imnyama emnyama.
Ukubeka uphando ngombono, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ininzi yabasetyhini abanokugqithiseleyo abanalo ukulahlekelwa ngamathambo. Ukongezelela koko, abafazi abancincileyo abaye bafumana ukukhulelwa kwesisu bahlala befumana ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo emva koko, ngokungafani nabafazi besisindo esifanelekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, awukwazi ukudweba umgca othe ngqo phakathi kokunyamezela njengesizathu kunye nokukhulelwa kwesisu njengengozi; ayikho.
Nangona ukukhuluphala kunakho ukuhlanganisa nayiphi na inamba yemingcipheko enxulumene nokulahleka kokukhulelwa, ingaba yenye yezinto eziliqela, ezibalulekileyo ezibangela ukulahleka.
Kungenzeka kukuba ukukhuluphala kunxulumene nexinzelelo legazi eliphezulu elinokubambisa i- preeclampsia . Okanye, ukuba ukukhuluphala kunokwenza i-diabetes ibe nzima ukulawula, ukwandisa ingozi yeengxaki kwiiveki ezi-13 zokuqala. Ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini abane-PCOS, sele sele beqhuba umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukugqithisa ngokweqile kubandakanya kuphela imeko esele ilukhuni. Ngako oko udala kunye nokukhuluphala.
Ekugqibeleni, kunokukho naziphi na izizathu zokulahleka kokukhulelwa, kwaye, ngelixa sifuna ukugxininisa kwizinto ezinjengobunzima nokubhema, akusiyo injongo "yokumangalela" loo ntokazi. Kungenxa yokuba ezo zizinto esizikwazi ukutshintsha. (Ngokwahlukileyo, akukho mntu uyazi isizathu sokuba preeclampsia okanye i-PCOS, kwaye kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukuze siziphephe.)
Kukugxininisa kwezi zinto ezinokuguqulwa ukuba sinokuphucula iziphumo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuPhelelwa kwesisindo
Isisindo somzimba sisihloko esichukumisayo kubafazi abaninzi. Yinto eninzi abayilwa ngayo ubomi babo bonke, bahlala bejongene nokudandatheka, ukuxhalabisa, kunye nokuzithoba. Ngenxa yoko, abasetyhini abanokugqithisa baya kuthi bazitshitshise ngokwabo kwiimeko zonyango ezinokuchaphazela umfazi kwanoma yisiphi isisindo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato ngowona mzekelo.
Ukuba ufuna ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, zama ukwenza njalo phantsi kolawulo lugqirha okanye umxhelo wezondlo oye wafumana ukukhulelwa. Ngokweenjongo, kungcono ukujongana nokulahleka kwesisindo njengendlela yokuphila enempilo kunokuba uphononise imizamo yakho kwinani elithile leepounds okanye iingubo zokugqoka.
Ngokwenza njalo, ukulahleka kwesisindo kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo eqhubekayo kunokubakho isiganeko esiqala kwaye siphele. Ewe, kuya kubakho ukuhla nohla, kodwa, njengomama ngokwawo, ngokumalunga nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqhubekayo apha-nangoku. Izinto ezifana nezidlo zokuphazamiseka kunye neenkqubo zokulahleka kwezinto eziphantsi kokunciphisa umzimba ziyakuthintela kuphela ukukwazi ukukhulelwa ngokunciphisa ubunjani bamaqanda akho, bathi abaphandi baseYunivesithi yaseAberdeen eNgilani.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ukhuluphele kwaye usweleke, ungaxhathisi isilingo sokuzigweba. Ngokweengxelo ezivela kwi-ACOG, izinga lokulahleka kwezinto e-US, kungakhathaliseki ubunzima, linokugijima ukusuka naphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-17 kubasetyhini abangaphantsi kwe-30 ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini ngelixa ufikelela kuma-40.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukuphuma kwesisu kungahle kwenzeke kunoma ubani. Kodwa, kwiimeko ezininzi, umfazi uya kuthwala umntwana wakhe kwixesha ngaphandle kwengxaki xa ezama kwakhona. Gxininisa kwimpilo yakho, kwaye ufumane inkxaso oyifunayo ukukuncedisa kwinkqubo. Ezi, kunye nokunyamekela unyango oluqhubekayo, ziyakwandisa amathuba akho ekukhulelweni okunempilo nokungenangxaki.
> Imithombo:
> Ikholeji yase-American College of Obstetricians kunye nabaGynecologists. "Yenza i-Bulletin ayi-156: Ubunzima bokukhulelwa." Gstecol Obstet. 2015: 126 (6): e112-e126. INGXELO: 10.1097 / AOG.0000000000001211.
> Bautista-Castaño, I .; Henriquez-Sanchez, P .; Alemán-Perez, N. et al. Ubunzima boMama ekukhulelweni kokuqala kunye neengozi yeziphumo ezimbi. " PLoS ONE. 2013; 8 (11): e80410. INGXELO: 10.1371 / iphephandaba.pone.0080410.
> Pandey, S .; Pandey, S .; Maheshwari, A. et al. "Impembelelo yobuthakathaka besifa kwimiphumo yokunyanga." J Hum Reprod Sci. 2010; 3 (2): 62-7. INGXELO: 10.4103 / 0974-1208.69332.