Kutheni ukungenelela kwangethuba kuninzi kuncedo kwiintshaba
Ukungenelela kwangethuba liqela leenkqubo ezixhaswe ngemali ezenziwa ngamazwe ezenziwa ngamazwe. Ngokwenene, ukungenelela kwangethuba kunceda iintsapho kunye nabantwana abancinci abanenkxalabo yokuphuhliswa (okanye abasengozini yeengxaki) ukuqinisekisa ukuba aba bantwana baya kukhula kunako konke okusemandleni abo. Iinkonzo zokungenelela kwangethuba zinikezelwa ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Abantwana abadinga iinkonzo ezidlulileyo kwiminyaka emithathu badluliselwa kwisimo sokufunda esikolweni esilungelelanisa iimfuno zabo.
Kutheni Iintsana Zamaxesha Ekuqaleni Zifuna Uncedo Lokuqala?
Akunabo bonke abantwana abazalelwe ekuqaleni baya kufuna ukungenelela kwangethuba, kodwa iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha zisengozini kwiimeko ezininzi ezenza ukuba zilungele ukungenelela kwangethuba. Imiqathango efana ne-IVH kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo zokungabikho kokuqhaqhaqho zingashiya iintsana ezisenakuqala ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa , ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, intetho okanye isondlo, iingxaki zoluntu okanye ezinye izinto.
Iinkonzo
Ngenxa yokuba amazwe avelisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokungenelela kwangaphambili, iinkonzo ezinikwayo ziyahlukahluka. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kunikezelwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye rhoqo kuse kwindawo enhle yomntwana. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kunokuba kunikezelwe kwikhaya lomntwana, kwindawo yokunakekelwa kwamasango, okanye kwiklinikhi yengingqi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali zokungenelela kwangaphambili zibandakanya abazali kwiimeko zokuphulukisa nokufundisa abazali ukuba banikeze ezinye iindlela zokwelapha ngokwabo. Ezinye iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo zokungenelela kwangaphambili zibandakanya:
- Iinkonzo zemfundo
- Ulungiso lwenyama
- Unyango
- Unyango lo kuthetha
- Ululeko lwentsapho
Njengoko umntwana wakho akhula, ukuPhunyezwa kwangaphambili kunokunikwa kwimeko yokufunda esikolweni. Kwezinye iimeko, iinkonzo zinokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba ahlalisane nabanye abantwana okanye athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yesikolo.
Indlela yokusayina umntwana ukuya kwiiNkonzo zangaphambili zokungenelela
Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kufuneka kuqalise kwangangoko kunokwenzeka. Amanqanaba amaninzi afanelekileyo afumaneke kwixesha elithile, ngoko ukulinda kuthetha ukuba abantwana abangaphuthelwa kwezi festile zentuthuko baya kuba neengxaki zokufunda izakhono ezithile.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ebonakalisa iimpawu zokulibazisa okanye ukufumana ingxaki kwezinye iindawo, ncokola nodokotela wezilwanyana. Uyakwazi ukukukhokelela kwindawo efanelekileyo yokufumana iinkonzo. Ukuba udokotela wakho ongekwazi ukunceda, qha ga mshelana nabaququzeleli bokuqala ngoncedo kwilizwe lakho.
Ukugqiba ukuba Ziziphi iiNkonzo zokuSebenzisa
Inyathelo lokuqala lokungenelela kwangaphambili luvavanyo olupheleleyo lomntwana. Abazali babandakanyeka ngokusondeleyo, kwaye izimvo zabo zibaluleke kakhulu. Emva kovavanyo, intsapho kunye nabasebenzi beefowuni baya kubhala iSicwangciso soNcedo lweNtsapho yeSizwe (IFSP) kumntwana. Esi sicwangciso sichaza lonke ulwazi malunga neprogram yongenelelo lwengane, kuquka iinkalo zeemfuno, iinjongo zenkonzo, iinkonzo ezithile eziza kubonelelwa, umlinganiselo wenkqubo, nendlela umntwana kufuneka atshintshe ngayo kwiprogram okanye kwindlela elandelayo lokunyamekela.
Ngaba umsebenzi wokuPhunyezwa kwangaphambili?
Ukungenelela kwangethuba kuye kwaba luncedo kakhulu kwiintsana zangaphambi kwexesha .
Uphando lwexesha elifutshane lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-3/4 yabazali beengqangi ziva ngathi ukungenelela kwangaphambili kuye kwaba luncedo kwiintsapho zabo. Uphando lwexesha elide lusenziwa, kodwa izifundo zakuqala zibonisa ukuba abantwana abaye bangenelela kwangethuba esikolweni, babanjwe ngaphantsi kwesikolo, kwaye banama-IQ aphezulu.
Imithombo:
UBlann, uLauren E. MSN, uRN, CRN. "Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kwaBantwana kunye neMindeni enezidingo ezizodwa." I-American Journal yoNyango lwabaNtsapho nabantwana ngoJulayi / Agasti 2005; 30, iphepha 263-267.
Inkxaso yoNyaka. http://www.earlyinterventionsupport.com/
I-KidSource Online. "Yintoni eyenziwa Ngethuba lokuqala?" Http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content/early.intervention.html