Indlela i-FDA ithatha ngayo imiqathango yokunqumla ukuSebenza
Ukuba ucinga ukuthenga iComomid (clomiphene) kwi-intanethi-ngaphandle kokubona ugqirha kwaye ungenayo imithi-cinga kwakhona. Enyanisweni, ingxaki ekhulayo e-US apho izigulane ezingekho nje kuphela kodwa oogqirha bawela.
Isizathu sokuba abantu baqwalasele olu khetho alukacaci ngokucacileyo ukuba ixabiso leziyobisi libiza kuphela phakathi kweedola ezili-10 kunye ne-$ 100 umjikelo . Kodwa, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okuqhelekileyo kwamagumbi okuxoxa e-intanethi, kuyacaca ukuba yinto eyenziwa ngabantu abathile kuphela kodwa bakhuthaze abanye ukuba benze.
Zethu iingcebiso? Musa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokuba nethamsanqa kwaye uphawule "iziko" langempela, kodwa uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo? Ngomuthi onjengeClomid, okubhekiselelwe ekukhuthazeni i-ovulation , ukungakhulelwa kungaxulunyaniswa naziphi na izinto. Ngoko ke, ngelixa ucinga ukuba ungumthombo wobuthathaka, kungenokwenzeka ukuba yilezi ziyobisi.
Okubi nakakhulu, ukuthenga nayiphina isilwanyana esivela kumthombo ongaphantsi-ohloniphekileyo kunokuphelisa ukulimaza ngaphezu kwekhompyutha yakho. Inokuphelisa ukulimaza impilo yakho.
Nazi izizathu ezine zokuba ungafaneleki, uke uthenge iComidid ngomyalelo:
1. Unokufumana amayeza angalunganga.
Nangona ucinga ukuba umntu uza kuthatha ixesha lidale i-fake version yezilwanyana ezinokungabonakaliyo zingabonakala zingabonakaliyo, kuye kwaba yinto eqhele kakhulu kwi-US kunokuba abaninzi bayazi.
NgoNovemba 6, ngo-2016, i-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yaseUnited States iqinisekisile umlinganiselo wengxaki xa ikhuphe incwadi eya koogqirha isilumkiso malunga nokuthengwa kweziyobisi kwiiwebhusayithi zangaphandle.
Kwiingxelo zabo, amagosa e-FDA agxininise iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezijongene nazo xa zijongene neengxaki ezikhulayo, oko kukuthi:
- Amachiza angaba yinkohliso, angcolileyo, angasebenzi, okanye angakhuselekanga.
- Amayeza angeke ahlaziywe ukwenzela ukhuseleko nokusebenza.
- Iziyobisi zingenokuba nexabiso elingafanelekanga lezithako ezisebenzayo.
- Iziyobisi zingenayo izithako ezinobungozi.
Ngo-2016, i-FDA ithumele iileta ezingaphezu kwe-1,300 kwiinkqubo zonyango e-US ezithenge iimveliso ezingavumelekanga ezivela kwi-TC Medical, umthengisi ongenagunyaziwe we-Botox yobuxoki. Ukuphendula kwiimangalo, uTC Medical yavuma ityala lokuqulunqa iqhinga leminyaka emininzi yokuthungela iimveliso ze-odrandry e-US.
Le yodwa yamacala amaninzi atyhutshiswa ngokungekho mthethweni ngu-FDA kwiminyaka yamuva.
Ngaphezu koko, ukususela ngo-2010, i-FDA ifumene nezikhalazo ezingaphezu kwe-1,400 zemiphumo emibi kwizidakamizwa ezithengiweyo kumthombo ongenakwenzekayo we-intanethi. Ngenxa yokuba iingxelo zinikezelwa ngokuphendula kwisiganeko esinzulu sonyango, kunokucingelwa nje ukuba lo mfanekiso uphononongo kwibhakethi ngokwemali yangempela yenkinga.
2. Unokufumana iziyobisi eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ngendlela efanayo ukuba ezinye iziyobisi zifakwe, ezinye zihlala zibiwe kwaye ziphinde zithengiswe kubathengi ngenzuzo enkulu. Ngonyaka we-2010, isilonda semfuyo e-Eli Lilly isitoreji e-Enfield, eConnecticut yenziwe nge-$ 100 yezigidi kwizidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, kubandakanya i-antipsychotics kunye nemithi yomhlaza.
Kunyaka nje ngaphambili, ukugqithiswa okufana ne-$ 13 yezigidi kwizidakamizwa ezixuba kwi-GlaxoSmithKline, kubandakanywa nezigidi ezi-5 zezigidi zemfuyo ye-asthma Advair.
Nangona oku kubonisa ukuba ezininzi zewebhu ezingekho mthethweni zinezonyango "zinyani", cinga kwakhona. Ukugcinwa okungalunganga okanye ukushisa okugqithiseleyo kunokuphelisa unyango lwezonyango, ngelixa izidakamizwa ziphelelwa yisikhathi zingenakusebenza kuphela kodwa zingapheli ukuba ziyingozi.
Ngenxalenye yayo, iComomid ine-shelf yeminyaka emithathu kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kumaqondo obushushu ngaphaya kwama-59 o- F nangaphantsi kwe-86 o F. Nangona ayikho isicatshulwa esikhathatyayo, nayiphi na iindleko ezisebushushu zinganciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
Amachiza aphelelwe yinto nayiphi na uhlobo, okwangoku, kufuneka agwenywe. Ukuba ufumana isicatshulwa esingabazekiyo, isibonakaliso sokuqala sengxaki yilapho iileyibhile yokuphelelwa yisikhathi iqhutywe, ikhutshwe, okanye ilahlekile.
Musa ukuyithatha.
3. Unakho ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwiComidid.
Ukuba uthengisa iComomid ukusuka kumthombo ongenakunqunyulwa ngenxa yokuba unenkinga yokukhulelwa kwaye ungafuni ukubona ugqirha, ucela kakhulu ingxaki. Ukuzinyango akusoze kube yinto ehlakaniphile, kwaye, kunye neComomid, ubeka ingozi kuyo nayiphina inombolo yemiphumo ebalulekileyo, kuquka:
- Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
- Ukutshisa okushisayo
- Iintlungu zesisu, ngamanye amaxesha zinzulu
- Ukuphazamiseka kokubonakalayo
- Ukwenziwa kwe-cyst ovarian
- Ukucocwa kwe-utéine ye- endometrial lining
- Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso yesikhova somlomo wesibeleko (oku kunokunciphisa iimeko zokukhulelwa)
Nangona sele ufumene unyango kwaye ukhetha ukhethe ukuba ungayi kubeka iliso kwimeko yakho, akunakucinga ukucinga ukuba unamakhono okulawula ezi zinto kunye nezinye iingxaki.
4. Unokufumana ulwazi lwekhadi lakho lesikweletu.
Iinyaniso zilula: ngo-2017 kuphela, i-dollar eziyi-16 yezigidigidi zeebhiliyoni zabiwe kubathengi baseMelika ngokusebenzisa ubuqhetseba obunxulumene ne-intanethi. Phakathi kweengxaki eziphambili kwakukho ukwanda kweziganeko zokukhwabanisa kwekhadi-engekho (CNP).
Ekugqibeleni, ithuba le nzekayo ngewebhusayithi ekuthengiseni ngokungekho mthethweni imithi yonyango iya kuba phezulu kunokuba ithengwe kumthombo wezomthetho. Yinto nje ingqiqo.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Ukuba intengo yeso sizathu sokuthenga i-Clomid ngaphandle kwemvume, kukho umenzi wezaphulelo ongafumana lula kwi-intanethi uze uthathe kwi-pharmacy yakho yommandla, ekulondolozeni ama-50 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukuba ufuna uCommid ngokungekho mthethweni kuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ufanele uyigweme, thatha ixesha lokumamela iingxaki zakhe. Kungangoko unokuba ufuna ukukhulelwa, kunokuba neengozi zempilo ezingabandakanyi iCommid njengendlela enokuzikhethela yona. Ukuba usenokungathandabuzeki, funa uluvo lwesibini kwi-specialist yezolimo.
Nantoni na oyenzayo, musa ukujonga i-website engenakuphikiswa njengento "yokugqibela." Kuyi-resort ekufuneka uyiphephe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uye waba lixhoba lokuthengiswa kweziyobisi, ungayifaka ingxelo engaziwayo kwi-intanethi ne-Ofisi ye-FDA yoPhando loLwaphulo-mthetho.
> Imithombo:
> Eaton, J. "Izidakamizwa ezingekho mthethweni zikhukhula ii Pharmacy zesizwe kunye nezibhedlele." I-AARP yeBulletin yezeMpilo; kukhishwe ngoMeyi 2016.
> Isicwangciso seJavelin kunye noPhando. (2017) 2017 Ubuqhetseba bokwazisa: Ukulondoloza Ubomi obudibeneyo. IPleasanton, eCalifornia: Isicwangciso seJavelin kunye noPhando.
> Ulawulo lweZiko lokuTya kunye neDrug. "Iingxelo ze-FDA Iingxelo Zogqirha Abangayithengisa Izidakamizwa." Silver Spring, eMaryn; hlaziywa ngo-Agasti 17, 2017.