Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-30, mhlawumbi ukhumbule ubomi ngaphambi kwe-intanethi. Emva koko, bekungekho na i-cellphone, kwafuneka urekhode imiboniso ye-TV ngeVCR, kwaye igama elithi Instagram alizange lenziwe.
Enyanisweni, ingcamango ye-Instagram yayiya kuba ngumthombo wangempela wokudideka iminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo. Khawucinge nje uthi, "Unokwenza imifanekiso yezinto ezingafunekiyo-kuquka imifanekiso esondeleyo ebusweni bakho-kwaye wabelane ngokukhawuleza kunye nehlabathi lonke." Ewe, kwaye ungalibali ukufaka i-hashtag. "
Ngomntu oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18, oku kubonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo. Iintsuku zanamhlanje ziye zakhula zikholelwa ihlabathi liqela labo.
Ngoxa i-Instagram ingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuba intsha idibanise nabahlobo, inayo i-downsides yayo. Ukuba umntwana wakho (okanye ufuna) i-akhawunti ye-Instagram, kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba loo nto ingumzekelo omuhle, thatha ixesha lokufunda okungakumbi malunga nale ndawo yendaba yoluntu.
Yiyiphi eyiyo Instagram?
Ngeyona nto elula, i-Instagram iyisithombe kunye nesicelo sokwabelana ngevidiyo yeselula (ine-web version, kodwa awukwazi ukulayisha iifoto okanye iividiyo ukusuka kwikhompyutha okanye kwikhomputha yekhomputha, zijonga kuphela iifoto zabanye kunye namazwana kubo).
Insiza inezixhobo zokuhlela isithombe esomeleleyo ukuze iqhube ifayile ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwiakhawunti yomsebenzisi. Umsebenzisi, kwinqanaba, ngoko ke uneza amazwibela kunye nama-hashtag, okwenza umfanekiso ukhangelwe ngabanye abasebenzisi be-Instagram.
Umsebenzisi unokwabelana ngesithombe okanye ividyo enye yeendlela ezintathu: ngasese (kuphela kumalandeli kuphela), esidlangalaleni (kufumaneka kuwo wonke umntu), kwaye ngqo (umfanekiso uthumela kubantu abangaphezu kwe-15).
Ngaba Kukho Ixesha Elimisiweyo lokusebenzisa i-Instagram?
I-Instagram iyavumelana ne-Children's Online Protection Protection Act kwaye idinga ukuba abasebenzisi babe ngaba-13 okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba awuceli ubungqina beminyaka yobudala, abantwana abancinci bangabhalisela kalula i-akhawunti (okanye ngaphandle kwemvume yomzali). Ukuba i-Instagram ikwaziswa ngumphathi weakhawunti yangaphantsi kwaye ingaqinisekisa ubudala bomsebenzisi, iya kucima i-akhawunti.
Ngaba Kukhona Ingozi Ekusebenziseni I-Instagram?
Kusemngciphekweni njenganoma yintoni enye indawo yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo. Umntwana wakho unokuhlangabezana neengozi ezinzulu ze-intanethi , ezivela kumntwana wesilwanyana kumntu onokuxhaphaza , kwi-Instagram. Ngenxa yokuthambekela komntu wendalo ukuthunyelwa kwezithuba eziphathekayo, ezihlala ziguqulwa ukufezekisa ngokusebenzisa izihlungi kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuhlela, abanye bathi i-Instagram ingaba nefuthe elithile kwabanye abantu kunye nomoya wokuba ulahlekile (apho abantwana bakho banakho kubiza iFOMO).
Ngokubeka iliso kwabazali nokunyanzelisa imithetho malunga ne-akhawunti, i-Instagrammers encinane inokufunda indlela yokulawula le mngcipheko. Beka imida malunga noko umntwana wakho avunyelwe ukuthumela kumajelo aseburhulumenteni kunye nokusebenzisa amaqhinga omculo asekuhlaleni azogcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekileyo.
Ziziphi iinkcukacha eziBomi kwi-Akhawunti?
Igama lokubonisa (elingenakho okanye elingenalo igama loqobo lomsebenzisi), umfanekiso wesiprofayile, kunye ne-bio kubonakala kuluntu (kubandakanywa nabangalandeliyo, okanye ukubhalisa, kwiphepha).
Ngoko kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba umntwana wakho ugcina igama lomsebenzisi wefayile, kunokusebenzisa igama lakhe elipheleleyo, njengegama lokubonisa. Umfanekiso wesiprofayili kufuneka ulungele ubudala bakhe, kwaye i-bio ifanele ibe yingozi.
Emva kweembononongo, kukho "icandelo leenkcukacha".
Lapha, wakho umntwana usengena kwinombolo yakhe yefowuni-kodwa ayifuni, ke qiniseka ukuba ayinanto, ukuba ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo.
Ndiyakwazi Ukuthintela Ubani Ubona Impendulo Yomntwana Wam?
Ngamazwi amabini-uhlobo. Inqaku elipheleleyo le-Instagram lifana neTumblr , ukugcina ilandelayo enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela ukuba umntwana wakho avumele ukufikelela kwiifoto zakhe kunye namavidiyo kwiqela elincinci labantu, unokukwenza ngokubeka iphrofayili ukuya ngasese.
Ukuba ihlala isesidlangalaleni, oko kuthetha ukuba wonke umntu-kubantu abalandela iphrofayli kuluntu jikelele-unokubona iifoto. Ukuba liyimfihlo, oko kuthetha ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka avumele umntu omele akulandele.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna i-akhawunti yomntu, kodwa ufuna ukuba ube yimfihlo, yakha i-akhawunti kumanyathelo. Qala nge-akhawunti yangasese, kwaye xa umntwana wakho ebonakalisa ukuba uyakwazi ukudlala ngemithetho, vumela i-akhawunti ukuba ihambe esidlangalaleni.
Ngaba isahluko sabelana ngalo umntwana wam?
Iyakwazi, ukuba uyayivumela. Ungayigcina ifoto yakho ibe kwindawo ethile, kodwa akudingeki. Qinisekisa ukuba uzimisele ukuvumela indawo yakho yokuthabatha indawo kunye nokuthetha ngesigqibo.
Ukuba ufuna ukususa isigqibo, thabatha ifowuni yakho yefestile, uye kwisethingi uze ucime izicwangciso zendawo ze-Instagram. Ngelo xesha, unokufuna ukuphinda uqwalasele ezinye izinto zokusebenza ezivumela umntwana wakho ukuba athumele apho ahlala khona naliphi na ixesha.
Ukumnika indawo yakhe kunokumema abantu abanokuthi bafike bamfumane. Ewe, nangona uvala izicwangciso zendawo, ifoto ngokwayo iyakwenza ibonakale apho umntwana wakho. Umfanekiso wakhe kumdlalo webhola ephakamileyo yebhola okanye ifoto eneempawu ezibonakalayo ngasemva iya kwazisa nalapho ikhona khona.
Ndingayimisa njani abantu abathile ekuboneni iProfayli yoMntanami?
Ungabamba lula abanye abasebenzisi be-Instagram; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iphrofayili yakho yeselula isetyenziswe kuluntu, iya kusaya kubona ngaphandle kokuba i-akhawunti ye-Instagram-abayi kukwazi ukuphawula okanye ukuthumela umyalezo wakho umntwana.
Ukuvimba umsebenzisi, uye kwiprofayili yaloo mntu, khetha inkinobho yemenyu uze ukhethe "Vimba Umsebenzisi." Oku kumisa umntu ukuba athabathe umntwana wakho kwizithombe.
Ndiyakwazi Ukukrazula Ifoto Yam Umntwana Wathunyelwe Nge-Instagram?
Ungasoloko ususa isithuba, nangona emva kweminyaka. Khumbula ke, ukuba umntwana wakho wabelane ngayo kwi-Facebook okanye kwi-Twitter, ukususa isithombe kwi-Instagram asiyikukucima kwezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa zentlalo.
Ngoko ke, kuya kufuneka uvakashele isayithi ngalinye ngokususa isithombe. Ukuba umntu uthathe umtshini wakho kwisithombeni, kwaye awufuni ukuba loo nto ibonise, nqakraza igama lakho lentsha kwisithombe uze ususe itekisi.
Khumbula ukuba ngenxa yokuba kungabonakali kwiakhawunti yakho ye-adolescence, akukho nto ithetha ukuba ihambe ngonaphakade. Omnye umntu angayigcina okanye ayibelane.
Ndingayichazela njani ukunyelisa umsebenzisi okanye ukuxhatshaza umntwana wam?
Ukuba umntu uthumela iingxelo ezikhohlakeleyo okanye ukuxhaphaza wakho umntwana oselula kwi-Instagram, kwaye iphulaphula ngokucacileyo izikhokelo zoLuntu kunye neMigomo yokuSebenza, yibika kwi-Instagram.
Iqonga libonelela ngenkqubo yokunika ingxelo, kwaye ayichazwanga ngokupheleleyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umxhaphazi akayi kwazi ukuba ingxelo evela kwiakhawunti yakho yeveki. Ingane yakho ingenangxaki malunga nokubika oontanga, ixhala malunga nokuyeka.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uxoxe nentombazana yakho ngokukhuseleko lwe-intanethi rhoqo. Xoxa ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-Instagram's feature block and settings.
Ingcinezelo yoontanga ingxaki kwi-Instagram?
Ekubeni i-Instagram yenziwe ngemifanekiso, kunokubakho uxinzelelo ukuba lukhangele kakuhle. Abanye abatsha bachitha iiyure bazama ukubamba i- selfie epheleleyo ukuba babelane. Kwaye ke, bahlala phantsi babukele uhlobo oluthile lokuphendula abasifumana kwisithombe sabo.
Intsha eninzi incike kwizinto ezithandwayo kunye neengcamango kwiimidiya zentlalo ukuze zenzele umfanekiso wazo. Ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi, banokuziva beba ngcono. Ngokuqinisekileyo, imiba yomzimba ibonakala kwiindawo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa kwezentlalo.
Kodwa, i-Instagram ibeyona ingxaki. AmaHashtag afana ne-#thighgap, umzekelo, uba yiqhayiya ngqo phakathi kwamabhinqa abonisa indlela emilenze ngayo. Ukubeka olo gxi niniso olukhulu ekubonakaleni kunye nokuthelekisa imifanekiso omnye komnye kungakhokelela iingxaki zokuzixabisa kwaye kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokutya.
Ngaba iifoto zoMntwana wam zibonakala kwi-Instagram nangona azinayo i-akhawunti?
Nangona ungavumeli umntwana wakho abe ne-akhawunti ye-Instagram, oko akuthethi ukuba akakho kwisiza. Iintswelo kufuneka zikwazi ukuba nangona zingabandakanyeli kumajelo asekuhlaleni, zisenokuba ziyakwazi ukwakha idumela le-intanethi elingafunyanwa ngabaphathi abaqashileyo okanye iikholeji zamkelwa kwiikholeji.
Akukho nto inqanda omnye umsebenzisi ekulayeleni isithombe sakho somntwana kunye nokumchaza ngegama lakhe elipheleleyo. Khumbula, ubuncinci ukuba wakho umntwana usekhulile i-akhawunti, kukho i-modicum yokulawula apho iifoto zichonga umntwana.
Yintoni endiyenzayo xa ndifuna ukukhubaza umntwana wam ukuba ndingabi neAkhawunti ye-Instagram?
Unokwenza oko, kodwa ungayithandi indlela edlala ngayo. Imidiya yoluntu iyona nto ebalulekileyo ebomini yobomi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba awufuni ukuba oko kuyinyani. Ukuba unomntwana othobelekileyo, yiya khona.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unjengobuninzi, ke akanakho ukulandela umyalelo wakho. Ngenxa yokuba ii-akhawunti ze-imeyile zikhululekile kwaye insiza ikhululekile, kulula ukuba umntwana wakho afike kuyo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Njengoko ilizwi lihamba, bhetele umtyholi owaziyo, kunokuba umtyholi awunayo.
Yiyiphi imigaqo endimele ndiyibeke ukuyisebenzisa i-Instagram ngokufanelekileyo?
Sebenzisa isigwebo sakho esona siphumelele ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphambili kunye nexabiso. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso:
- Khangela kabini iifoto, kuquka imvelaphi, ukuchonga ulwazi. Isithomo esithunyelwe kwigumbi lakho lesibini singase sibe nesibhengezo simemeza esikolweni sakhe esiphakeme emva kwakhe.
- AmaHashtag akufanele abhengeze ulwazi lomntu okanye indawo, njenge-#MountainsideHighSchool, #HappinessInNewton okanye #GymnasticsInOsseo.
- Yonke imifanekiso kufuneka ithathwe xa umntwana esembethe ngokupheleleyo; oko kukuthi akukho nto yokuhlamba imifanekiso. Nangona uhlambuluke ngokupheleleyo, akukho zithombe ezivela phezulu ngentloko xa egqoke i-v-neck shirt.
- Akukho ukuhlambalaza okanye ukuthetha okukhohlakeleyo kumazwibela okanye izimvo.
- Musa ukuthumela izithombe zabanye abantu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo.
Nangona ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, imidiya yoluntu iyanzima ukuhamba, ngokukodwa xa abazali bengasetyenzisiweyo kweli hlabathi elitsha. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko intsha ihamba esikolweni esiphakeme, ikholeji kwaye ingena kwimakethe yomsebenzi, kuya kulindeleka ukuba ikwazi ukusebenzisa le mihlaba.
Ngako oko, kubangelwa ukuba bangabavumeli ukuba bafumane i-akhawunti. Ngokujonga kakuhle kwabazali kunye nengqiqo efanelekileyo, intombazana ingasebenzisa ngempumelelo i-Instagram ngaphandle kweengxaki.
> Umthombo:
> Royal Society yezeMpilo kaRhulumente. #StatusOfMind Report 2017. https://www.rsph.org.uk/our-work/policy/social-media-and-young-people-s--al-health-and-wellbeing.html