Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuqwalasela ukungabikho umntwana wakho uhlambele kwiiyure zokuqala okanye iintsuku emva kokuzalwa. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonakala zifuna imfuneko yokuba umntwana ahlambele kwiiyure zokuqala emva kokuba umntwana esele azalwe, kodwa njengabazali, unokwenza isigqibo malunga nokuba uhlambe umntwana wakho kwaye ngubani na onokukwenza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokulibazisa ukuhlamba kuqala komntwana, kwaye unokucinga kwakhona xa ufuna ukuba kwenzeke emva kokufunda malunga neenzuzo zokulinda.
(Uninzi lophando lokuhlamba iintsana luzalana nelokuqala okanye ubunzima bokuzalwa komntwana .)
Iintsana Ezizalwe Ngomzimba Wokhuseleko Lwemvelo
Kwi-utero, iintsana zikhuselekile kwiimeko zazo zendalo elwandle ngento ekhethekileyo ebizwa nge-vernix , efunyenwe elukhumbeni. Unokwazi ukubona i-vernix kwintsana yakho yokuzalwa. Ibukeka njengombala omhlophe, ushizi we-ayisikri, kunye neentsana zibonakala zininzi kunye nabanye abangekho kakhulu. Iintsana zivame ukulahlekelwa yi-vernix ekude umama ukhulelwe, ngoko ke iintsana ezizalwe kwiiveki ezingama-42 zingenakho ukuba zibonakala zingabonakali kwakhona, nangona kunjalo zikhona ezifihlakeleyo kwiindawo zabo zesikhumba nangaphantsi kweengalo zabo. Iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambili zihlala zikhulu.
Uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba i-vernix inezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezikhuselekileyo kwaye uyishiye elukhumbeni lwentwaneni yakho inikezela ukhuseleko xa ulutsha lwakho olutsha luqina. Ndicinga ukuba oku kunenzuzo enkulu ngakumbi kwiintsana ezizalwe esibhedlele, zininzi ezinokuthi zivelele kwizifo ezifakwe esibhedlele.
I-Vernix nayo iyona yintsholongwane engcono kakhulu kwaye inceda ukugcina ulusu lolusana lwakho lubumnandi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uphando lukwipropati ye-vernix, kodwa ngoku, akukho datha yolwazi ukubonisa olu xhulumaniso. I-Amniotic fluid, eyayihlamba umntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa inamandla okubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ngoko ke, ixesha elide lihlala eluswini, kulungele umntwana.
Umntwana Ufuna Ukuba Ngumama
Emva kokuzalwa, umntwana wakho osandul 'ukuzalwa ufuna ukuba kufuphi nawe kunye neembongolo zakho njengoko unokufumana. Ukuguqula kwisifuba sakho, kufuphi nomthombo wokutya, apho unokukuva khona, ukuhogela wena, kwaye ukuziva unxweme lwakhe ngumthombo wokuthuthuzela omncinci wakho omtsha. Ukusondeza amabele akho kunokunceda ukuncelisa nokuncelisa umntwana kunye nokwenza utshintsho olubhetele kwimpilo ngaphandle. Ukuthabatha umntwana wakho kungekudala emva kokuzalwa ngenjongo yokuhlamba kunokuphazamisa inkqubo yokuba umntwana wakho azi, eziva ekhuselekile kwaye ekhuselekile, kwaye ephazamise ezo zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zokutya .
Ukunciphisa Ukushisa Kwemzimba
Iintsana ezitsha zisacinga indlela yokugcina iqondo lokushisa lomzimba. Ukuthatha umntwana kude nonina ukuhlamba kunokubangela ukuba umntwana asebenze nzima ukugcina ukushisa komzimba kwibala eliqhelekileyo. Ndibonile iintsana ezifuna ukufakwa phantsi kwesibane sokushisa ukuze zivelise ubushushu babo emva kokuhlamba. Isifuba somama yindawo efanelekileyo yokugcina ubushushu bomntwana. Isifuba somama sinokukwazi ukutshisa okanye ukupholisa ukuze uncede umntwana ahlale ebushushu obufanelekileyo. Ukongeza ibhedi kumxube kwenza kube nzima ukuba umntwana alondoloze ukushisa komzimba.
Gcina ii-Hormone eziphantsi kunye neGazi yeSukile evamile
Ukuhlukaniswa nomama kunokongeza ukongezo olongezelelweyo kwengcinezelo kwintsana esandula nje ukucinga ubomi ngaphandle. Xa umntwana wakho ethatyathwa kuwe ukuba ahlambe, unokukhala, azive enganeliseki, aze athukuthele. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba wakhe ukhulule ama-hormone oxinzelelo ekuphenduleni le meko entsha. Inqanaba lentliziyo yakhe kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi luyakhuphuka, unokuphefumula ngokukhawuleza kwaye athukuthele. Ukusebenza kanzima ukuphendula kule meko kunokunyanzela isishukela segazi okwesikhashana. Ukuba ushukela wegazi lakho lomntwana lijongelwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela, okanye ubungakanani bayo ekuzalweni, ababoneleli bezempilo banokukhathazeka kwaye bafuna ukuzisa ifomula ukuzisa ishukela lakhe legazi ukuya kwibala eliqhelekileyo.
Xa ehlala esondele ngakumbi kuwe, unokukwazi ukulawula zonke iinkqubo zomzimba wakhe kwaye agcine iswekile yegazi apho kufanele ukuba khona.
Ukuhlamba kunye nomama okanye uTata Ukuva kakuhle
Ekubeni umntwana wakho eziva ekhuselekileyo xa esondele kumzali, unokucinga ukuba uthatha ibhobho yokuqala kunye nomntwana wakho, xa ulungele. Ukungena kwi-tub kunye nosana lwakho kwaye ukumbamba kwiingalo zakho kuyindlela enhle yokuhlamba. Umntwana wakho uya kuziva ekhuselekile kwaye ethandwa xa engenayo ukwahlukana nawe kwiintsuku zokuqala. Uya kuyonwaba ngamanzi aqabulayo ngelixa eqhutywe, enomdla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ehlawula ngokukhawuleza. Unokuziva ulungile kangangokuthi unokulala! Khumbula, iintsana ziyancipha xa zimanzi, ngoko uya kufuna umntu ukuba abambe umntwana xa ufika ungena kwi-tub. Yenza imemori ekhethekileyo ukuba ithathe okokuhlamba lokuqala kunye nomntwana wakho, kunokuba ubenokusebenza, kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, xa umama esazibuyisa kwaye engenakukwazi ukubandakanya kwinkqubo.
Ukuphatha ngeGlavu
Kwizibhedlele ezininzi, ngumgaqo-nkqubo wabasebenzi bokusingatha zonke iintsana ezingabandakanywanga ngeiglavu ezandleni zabo, ukwenzela ukukhusela abasebenzi ukuba bangaqhagamshelana nayo nayiphi na i-amniotic fluid, igazi, okanye i-vernix ehlala kwiintsana zakho. Ukuqwalasela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwezifo ezifakwe esibhedlele kuya kunyuka, abanye bacinga ukuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuba bonke abasebenzi basebhedlele bagqoke iiglavu xa bethatha umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, nokuba ukuhlamba sele kwenzekile. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweglavu kwisisindo esiphantsi kakhulu sokubeleka iintsana zinezifo ezincinci xa abasebenzi bephethe umntwana kunye neiglavu, nangona imeko yokuhlamba.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokulibazisa ukuhlamba lwakho usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kude kube nguwe kunye nosana ozinzile kwaye ulungele ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo mzuzu okhethekileyo "wokuqala". Akukho zizathu zezokwelapha ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa kufuneka ahlambele kwiiyure zokuqala okanye iintsuku. Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba ufunde kabanzi malunga nexesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlamba umntwana wakho kwaye wenze ukhetho lokwenza njalo xa wena kunye nosana lwakho ulungele. Ukukwabelana ngesifiso sakho kunye nabasebenzi basezibhedlele kunokwenziwa ngenhlonipho kwaye iinqwenela zakho zinokuhlonishwa.
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