Ukugula kwasekuseni kuthethwa ngokuba yisisongulu kunye nokuhlanza kokukhulelwa, kuyaqhelekileyo kwaye kwenzeka kuma-63 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ukugula kwasekuseni ngokuqhelekileyo kukubi kakhulu ngexesha le- trimester yokuqala , kunye neempawu zokusombulula kwangaphambili kwi- trimester yesibili .
Kwakukho uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba abafazi abanesifo sokusa kwimihla yokuqala ye-trimester banomlinganiselo omncinci wokukhulelwa kwesisu kunye nezinye iziphumo zokukhulelwa okungathandekiyo.
Kodwa oko kuthetha ukuthini?
Nangona ukugula kwasekuseni , ngokubanzi, kuhambelana neziphumo zokukhulelwa okungcono, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le yinto yokubala. Abasetyhini abaninzi abafumana ubuncinane okanye abangenakho ukugula kwasekuseni baqhubeka nokuhambisa abantwana abasemgangathweni, kunye nabasetyhini abafumana ukugula kwasekuseni banokulahlekelwa ngamathambo. Makhe sithethe malunga nokuba zeziphi izifundo zibonisa, kubandakanywa nenkolelo yokuba kutheni abafazi banokugula kwisifo sokusa kwasekuqaleni.
Ukugula kweMasa kunye noKhathatshulwa komtshato
Uvavanyo lwango-2016 lubhekisele kubasetyhini ababesele benesifo esisodwa okanye ezimbini ukuba babone ukuba ukugula kwasekuseni kunokuthandana nokukhulelwa komzimba. Kula mabhinqa (ababenokukhulelwa kwabo baqinisekiswa ngenyathelo le- hCG ), abo bafumana ukugula kwasekuseni babephakathi kwama-50 no-75 ekhulwini abangenakuncipha ukuba baphumelele ngaphandle kwalabo abangazange bafumane isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kokukhulelwa.
Ukongezelela, abafazi abanesiphithiphithi, kunye nokuhlanza, abanakuncipha ukuba bangaphumi komzimba kunabo abanesiphithiphithi bodwa.
Ukungabikho kokugula kwaseMaseni kunye nezinye iingxaki zokukhulelwa
Ukongeza kwengozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu, abafazi abangenaso ukugula kwasekuseni banokubonakala benomngcipheko ophezulu wokuhanjiswa kwexesha lokuqala kunye nokukhulelwa okunzima ngokukhawuleza kokukhula kwexesha . Kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, oku kukufunyanwa kwamanqaku kwaye amaninzi amabhinqa angenayo ukugula kwasekuseni ayengaboni ngaphambili okanye azinabantwana abaswele ukukhulelwa kwe-intrauterine.
Ukugula kwaseMaseni akusoloko kusisayina
Ukuva malunga neenombolo ezimalunga nokungahambi kokugula kwasekuseni kunye nokuphazamiseka komzimba kunokukwenza uzive uxhalabile, ngoko kubalulekile ukuphinda uqaphele ukuba abantu abaninzi abangenaso ukugula kwasekuseni baya kuzisa iintsana ezinempilo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugula okusa kusasa kunokunxulumana nokufumana ubunzima obunzima, kunye nokufumana umthwalo osweleyo, kuhlangene neengxaki ezininzi.
Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2014 lufumene ukuba abafazi abafumana ukugula kwasekuseni banakho amathuba okuba nokukhulelwa kwengcinezelo yokukhulelwa kwaye banesisu esisezantsi sokuzalwa .
Yintoni Ebangela Ukugula Kwekusasa?
Asiyazi kakuhle oko kubangela ukugula kwasekuseni. Kucingelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunokubakho kwengqondo, i-genetic, kunye neenkcubeko.
Ukugula kwasekuseni kunokunxulumene nokukhutshwa kwe-hCG njengoko inqanaba lale ngqungquthela kwiiveki ezili-12, kunye nexesha apho ukugula kwasekuseni kukubi kakhulu.
Isizathu esona siqhagamshelwano phakathi kokugula kwasekuseni kunye nobungozi bokungabikho komzimba singaziwa, kodwa enye inkcazelo yokuba ukukhulelwa okungenakwenzeka, njengaleyo echaphazelekayo yi- chromosomal , i- hCG ephantsi kwaye oku kungakhokelela kwimpawu ezincinci zokukhulelwa.
Injongo yokugula kweMasa
Emva kokuva amabali ngokugula kwasekuseni, unokuzibuza ukuba yintoni injongo yokugula kwasekuseni. Njengoko sifunda ngokubanzi ngomzimba womntu, sifunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela esicacile ngayo kunye neyamangalisa ngayo. Imisebenzi emininzi esiyibonile njengengxaki okanye i-redundant kunye neyasalayo kwimvelaphi ngoku ibonakala ngathi inenjongo. Kanye njengoko kunenjongo yeetoni kunye nesihlomelo, kucingelwa ngabaphilayo bezinto eziphilayo ukuba ukugula kwasekuseni kunenjongo.
Ukugula kwasekuseni kukhanya ngokukhawuleza ixesha elithile xa uphuhliso lomntwana lusemngciphekweni omkhulu womonakalo; ixesha apho utshintsho oluphawulekayo ekuphuculweni komntwana luvela khona.
Kucinga ukuba ukugula kwasekuseni kunokunciphisa ukungenisa izondlo ezingabangela ukugula kokutya okanye utshintsho kwiiseli ezikhulayo.
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kokutya kudla ukuba kukutya, intlanzi, inkukhu, kunye namaqanda, ukutya okunokwenzeka ukuba ngumthombo weebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye nama-parasites (ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ifriji ifumaneka). Kwakhona kucatshangelwa ukuba ukutya okunamazinga aphakamileyo e-phytochemicals akunakuthandwa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo njengoko ezi zokutya okunqabileyo zinokuthi zibe yi-teratogenic (kubangelwa iziphene zokuzalwa) kunokutya okunamazinga aphantsi ama-phytochemicals afana nengqolowa.
Yintoni Okufanele Uyenze Ukuba Awunayo Ukugula Kwekusasa?
Ukuba awunakho ukugula kwasekuseni okanye ukuba ukugula kwakho kwasekuseni kuphelile, ungakhathazeki. I-casino ayikho imfuneko yokukhulelwa okunempilo-ininzi yabasetyhini abanakho ukugula kwasekuseni. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuphuphuma kwesisu, funda malunga nemingcipheko yokukhulelwa kwesisu , ezinye ezinokuthintela, kodwa ezininzi ezingenako.
Ukongeza, ukugula kwasekuseni akuqinisekisi ukuba awuyi kuba nekhefu; kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe yintlungu nangona unempawu zokukhulelwa ezibonakalayo.
Imithombo:
Hinkle, S., Mumford, S., Grantz, K. et al. Umbutho we-Nausea kunye ne-Vomiting ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokulahleka kokukhulelwa: Uhlalutyo olusesekondari lwe-Trial Clinical Trial. JAMA lwangaphakathi lweMithi . 2016. 176 (11): 1621-1627.
Koren, G., Madjunkova, S., kunye neCaltepe. Iimiphumo zokukhusela ze-Nausea kunye nokuqothula ukukhulelwa komPhumo oMbi we-Fetal-Uhlolo oluHlolo. Utywala . 2014. 47: 77-80.
Parker, S., Starr, J., Collett, B., Speltz, M., noMr. Werler. Isisombululo kunye nokuvuthwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neziphumo ze-Neurovelopvelopmental Outcomes kwiNzala. I-Pediatric ne-Perinatal Epidemiology . 2014. 28 (6): 527-35.