Iintsana zivavanywa kwiimeko ezininzi zonyango.
Kubazali beintsana, inani leemvavanyo ezinokuthi umntwana ophilileyo uphelele kwiintsuku zakhe zokuqala zobomi kunokubonakala zingapheliyo. Ezi mvavanyo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo wakho omtsha wovuyo uphuhliso njengoko kulindeleke, kwaye akukho zimo zonyango ezingadinga unyango.
Nazi iimvavanyo abazali abatsha kufuneka balindele kwiiyure ezingama-24 zobomi bentsana.
Uvavanyo lweNtsana olutsha
Uvavanyo olutsha olusandul 'ukuzalwa, olubizwa ngokuba yi-Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP), lwenziwa xa usana lwakho lujika iiyure ezingama-24 ubudala kwaye luvame ukuqhutyelwa kwigumbi lokubeleka esibhedlele. Umongikazi uya kuguqulwa isithende sakho, aze anqande isithende aze atyike iisampuli zegazi ezinhlanu kwiphepha lokuvavanya. Iisampuli zithunyelwa kwisibonelelo sesimo sakho sombuso kwaye zivavanywa kwizifo ezingaphezu kwezi zibini ezihlukeneyo, ezininzi zazo ezingaqhelekanga.
Iziganeko ezintathu zatshitshiswe kwipaneli yokuhlola yokuzalwa, okwenza kube luncedo ngakumbi ukufumanisa iintsana ngeemeko ezinqabile nangaphambili. Ezi zixhobo ezintsha ziza kubona i-Pompe isifo, i-mucopolysaccharidosis uhlobo I (MPS I, Hurler syndrome) kunye ne-X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD).
Uyakucelwa kwakhona ukuba ungathanda ukunikela nayiphi na isampula yentsana yakho yophando oluthile, njengamanye amavavanya ayifuni yonke iisampula zegazi ezintlanu kwaye kunokuthi kubekho ukushiya.
Unokwenqabana ukuncipha ukunikela ngeesampuli kwaye kufuneka usayine imvume yakho nayiphi indlela. Kwiimeko ezingenakwenzeka ukuba iimvavanyo zakho zentsana zilungele nayiphi na i-disorder ukuba uvavanyo lokuhlola ukuzalwa olusandul 'ukuzalwa luya kukwenzela, ugqirha wengane yakho iya kukuxelela.
Ukuvavanywa kweeNtsana
Ngethuba elithile ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe, uya kuba novavanyo lokuvavanywa .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo vavanyo luya kulinda de ubuncinane emva kweeyure ezintandathu emva kokuzalwa, njengoko kuqhelekileyo ukuba inkqubo yokuzalwa ishiya ezinye iindawo ezisezintwaneni zomntwana ezingaphazamisa isikrini. Ukulinda kuvumela ukuba indlebe ikwazi ukucima ngakumbi.
Olu vavanyo lulula kakhulu kwaye lubuhlungu ngokupheleleyo kumntwana wakho. umongikazi ubeka iintloko zee-headphone ezikhethekileyo kwiindlebe zomntwana ezikhupha isandi kwaye zilinganise impendulo yomntwana kwizandi. Ukuba uvavanyo lubona impendulo ephantsi, isikrini senkundla siya kuphinda siphindwe. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaphumelela kwisikrini sentlanganiso kwakhona, enye iphinda iya kulungiswa malunga neveki enye emva kokuba ushiye isibhedlele kwaye ukuba umntwana wakho uyaphumelela ukuba uphinda, uya kuthunyelwa kwingcali yezentetho.
Uvavanyo lweBilirubin
Ngenye imini ubudala, umntwana wakho uya kuba namazinga e-bilirubin ahlolwe. Olu vavanyo, olunokukunceda ukufumanisa ukungaqhelekanga kwesibindi, kuthatha imizuzwana kwaye kaninzi luyenziwa ngokubambisana nezinye iimvavanyo. Ngendlela yokubeka esweni ebunzini, inqanaba le-bilirubin liyaboniswa. Oogqirha bakho kunye nabongikazi bomntwana baya kusebenzisa le nombolo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni we- jaundice .
Uvavanyo lweSety Sugar
Ukuba umntwana wakho osana olutsha lukhulu kwiGestational Age (i-LGA), eliphela nje ixesha eliyingqayizivele lokuba nomntwana okhudlwana kunabantwana abaninzi ubudala, okanye i-Small for Gestational Age (SGA) esibhedlele iya kulandelwa inkqubo yokuba i swekile yegazi.
Iintsana ezizalelwa kumama kunye nesifo sikashukela sabantu abanesifo sikashukela zivame ukuba yi-LGA, umzekelo.
Iintsana ezinokuba zikhulu okanye zincinci kunomyinge zinokuba nobunzima bokulawula izinga lazo ushukela ngokwabo, ezinokuchaphazela amaninzi amaninzi kwinkqubo yabantwana, ngakumbi ukushisa kwabo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneshukela eliphantsi kwegazi, uya kuba nokukhuthaza ukuba usondle usana lwakho ukuze uncede ukuzinzisa ushukela wegazi kunye nokugcina ubushushu bomzimba wakhe bufudumele kwaye buhle ngakumbi kuwe.
> Imithombo:
> Freedenberg, D. & Berry, SA (2016, Juni 6). Iphaneli icetyisa ukuhlola abantwana abasanda kuzalwa ngeemeko ezongezelelweyo ezi-3. I-American Academy yePediatrics. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.aappublications.org/news/2016/06/08/Genetics060816