I-chorionic gonadotropin, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hCG, i-hormone efumaneka kwigazi lamabhinqa kunye nomchamo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-hCG iyabonakala kwigazi emva nje kwexesha lokukhulelwa kwezibeleko kwisibeleko (malunga neveki ezintathu ukuya kwimizuzu emine yokujikeleza kwemizi). I-hCG ibonakala kwi-urine malunga nexesha lokuqala lohambo lokuya esikhathini. umsebenzi wokuvavanya ukukhulelwa ekhaya ngokufumana i-hCG kumchamo.
Kuthekani ukuba i-HCG yamanqanaba akho awela ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, amanqanaba athathekayo weHCG kufuneka aphindwe kabini emva kweentsuku ezimbini. Amanqanaba ama-hCG aphakama okanye awela phantsi angabangela ukuba kuphelelwe isisu.
Abafazi abanamazinga e-hCG awela kwixesha leentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu kwi-trimester yokuqala kwiimvavanyo ezimbini zegazi ze-hCG zivame ukucetyiswa ukuba oku kuthetha ukutshatyalaliswa kwesisu. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kubasetyhini abanezinye iimpawu zokukhulelwa komzimba , ezifana nokuphuma kwamanzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
Ukunciphisa amazinga e-hCG emva kokukhulelwa, njengesiqingatha sesibini nesithathu, mhlawumbi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uninzi oogqirha akaqwalasele amanqanaba e-hCG amanani angamaxabiso ngenjongo yokuvavanya inkqubela yokukhulelwa emva kwekota yokuqala, nangona amazinga angama-hCG angatshekishwa njengenxalenye ye- AFP yokuvavanya ngaphambi kokuhlola .
Iinqanaba zeHCG eziqhelekileyo
Amazinga e-hCG ahlukahluka kakhulu, ukusuka kumfazi ukuya kumfazi kunye nokukhulelwa ukuya ekukhulelweni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga le-hCG elingaphantsi kwe-5 mIU / ml lithetha umfazi akakhulelwe kwaye nantoni na engaphezu kwe-25 mIU / ml ibonisa ukuba ukhulelwe.
Nangona iindawo ezingezantsi zinika ingcamango yento ebonwa njengesiqhelo, iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi lwe-hCG zithetha kakhulu. Kunoko, utshintsho kwinqanaba eliphakathi kweemvavanyo ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zenziwa iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku zodwa zichazela ngakumbi indlela ukukhulelwa kungaqhubela phambili ngayo.
Uvavanyo lweHCG lwegazi
Ekukhulelwe kwangaphambili, oogqirha bangasebenzisa enye yeentlobo ezimbini zeemvavanyo zegazi ukujonga amanqanaba omfazi we-hCG, i-hormone yokukhulelwa. Okuqhelekileyo kukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-hCG, ehlola iqondo le-hCG kwigazi lomfazi kwaye libuyisele inombolo, kunye neyunithi yokulinganisa i-mIU / mL, okanye iiyunithi zamazwe ngamazwe (iwaka lama-unit units) ka-hCG nge-milliliter igazi.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-hCG lubonelela ngolwazi oluncedo malunga nabasetyhini abaneempawu zokukhulelwa komzimba kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokukhulelwe. Ukuthelekiswa kwamanqanaba ukusuka kwiimvavanyo ezimbini zegazi ze-hCG ukujonga i- hCG ixesha lokuphindwa kabini kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu kunokunika ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuthi ukukhulelwa kuqhubekela phambili njengoko bekufanele kube ngelo xesha, kunceda ugqirha enze uvavanyo olufanelekileyo .
Oogqirha bangasebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi ze-hCG, ezibuyisela i-ewe okanye akukho mpendulo malunga nokuba lona wesifazane unalo i-hCG egazini lakhe.