Ukukhulelwa kweklinikhi kukukhulelwa okuqinisekiswa ngamanqanaba aphezulu aHCG (i-hormone yokukhulelwa) kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-ultrasound yesigxobo sokugcoba okanye intliziyo (umzobo we-fetal).
Ukufumanisa intliziyo yesisu kunye ne-Doppler ephathekayo okanye i-fetoscope nayo ikliniki iyaqinisekisa ukukhulelwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhulelwa kuphelela ekuphumuleni komzimba ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-ultrasound.
Oku kunokubhekiswa njengento yokukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukuqonda iingcaciso kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kokukhulelwa kweekhemikhali, ukukhulelwa kweklinikhi, kunye nokukhulelwa kwempawu kunokudideka. Makhe sihlolisise nganye, ngomnye.
Imizimba yokukhulelwa
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa zizinto ozifumanayo okanye uzive xa ukhulelwe. Oku kubandakanya ukukhathala, amabele amancinci, okanye isicarucu (ukugula kwasekuseni.
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa akunakuqinisekiswa yimpawu. Okubizwa ngokuba "iimpawu zokukhulelwa" kunokubangelwa ukugula, uxinzelelo, kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zokuqala.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ayinaso iimpawu zokuqala. Isibonakaliso esisodwa esibonakalayo sinokuba sisithuba sakho sokugqibela.
Ukukhulelwa kweMichiza kunye nokukhulelwa komzimba
Ixesha lokukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali kuthetha ukuba ukukhulelwa kuye kwafunyanwa kuphela ngeendlela zamachiza . Ngamanye amagama, i-hormone yokukhulelwa iHCG (eyimichiza ye-biological) iyabonakala. Ukukhulelwa kungafunyanwa khemikhali ezimbini kwiiveki emva kokukhulelwa.
Oku kuya kuqwalaselwa ngeeveki ezine ezikhulelwe.
Ixesha lokukhulelwa kwekliniki kuthetha ukuba kukho iimpawu zekliniki zomntwana. Iimpawu zeklinikhi ziyakubonwa okanye zive. Oku akufani nokukhulelwa kwamahomoni, ongayiboni ngaphandle kokuba ube ne-microscope ye-electron.
Iimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ziyeza kubonakala kwiiveki ezingama-5 ezikhulelweyo, okanye ngeveki emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile.
Izibonakaliso zeZliniki zokukhulelwa kwaye Xa zivela
Ukubonakaliswa kweSigly Gestational
Isikhwama somzimba siqalo sento eya kuba yi-sac amniotic. Ingumqolo ogcwele amanzi, ngaphakathi apho i-embryo ibeka khona. I-embryo yincinci kakhulu kweli nqanaba kwaye ayibonwanga ngokucacileyo kwi-ultrasound.
Isikhwama somzimba singabonwa nge-ultrasound ye-transvaginal iveki enye emva kokuba ixesha lakho lide. Uya kuqwalaselwa iiveki ezingama-5 ezikhulelweyo ngeli xesha.
Ukubonakala kwesikhwama saseYolk
I-yolk sac iyisakhiwo sokuqala esibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesikhwama somzimba. Inika i-embryo yokuqala ngokutya. Ingabonwa nge-ultrasound ye-transvaginal kwiiveki ezi-6 ezikhulelweyo, eziza kuba ziiveki ezimbini emva kokuba ixesha lakho lide.
Ingxowa ye-yolk engavumelekanga-nokuba yindoda ephakamileyo kuneyona eqhelekileyo okanye encinci kunesiqhelo-ingabonisa ingxaki. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga ngokukhawuleza ukukhulelwa kweli phepha.
Ukubonakaliswa kwePotal Pole
Umzobo wesisu ngumboniso wokuqala obonakalayo kwi-ultrasound ye-fetus ekhulayo. Kubonakala kwi-ultrasound njengendawo "eyinqinci" edibeneyo kwi-sac yolk.
Umculi we-ultrasound unokukwazi ukubona i-pole ye-fetal kwiiveki ezingama-6.5 ezikhulelweyo, okanye iiveki ezimbini neyesigama emva kokuba ixesha lakho liphelile.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Fetal Heartbeat :
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sentsholongwane yentliziyo singabonwa nge-ultrasound yangaphandle. Ekuqaleni, intliziyo yesisu iya kubonakala malunga nee-6.5 okanye iiveki ezi-7. Iintliziyo ezinamandla kwiiveki ezi-7 zidibene nokunciphisa okukhulu kwingozi yokukhulelwa komzimba.
Ukuba intliziyo ingabonakali, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela enye i-ultrasound kwiveki kamva. Ukuba kungabonakali kwi-ultrasound engapheliyo ngeeveki eziyi-8 okanye ezili-9, ugqirha wakho unokuphinda aphinde ahlole ukuba ukuthandana kokukhulelwa kuchanekile. Unokuphinda ulayise umsebenzi wegazi ukuze ubone apho amazinga akho eHCG kunye namazinga e-progesterone.
Kwezinye iimeko, akukho ntliziyo ebonwayo kwiiveki ezingama-9 ibonisa ukulahlekelwa kwesisu .
Njengoko kunjalo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla.
Ukuva i-Fetal Heartbeat
Ukufumanisa intliziyo ye-fetal ne-Doppler ifowuni ithathwa njengesibonakaliso seklinikhi yokukhulelwa. Intliziyo yesisu isantya ngokukhawuleza kunentliziyo yomama, kwaye yile ndlela ugqirha wakho azi ngayo ukuba intliziyo yakho ayithatyathwa.
Nangona intliziyo yokubetha kwentombazana ingathathwa ngokugqithiseleyo emva kweeveki ezingama-6.5, kuthatha ixesha elide kwidivaysi yeDoppler.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukufumana intliziyo ephakathi kweeveki ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-12 zokukhulelwa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho akayi kuthatha intliziyo yelo xesha, ungakhathazeki. Ngamanye amaxesha isithuba somntwana singenza kube nzima ukuyithatha. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba intando yokukhulelwa ihambe kancane.
Ukuba une-Doppler ekhaya, mhlawumbi ngeke ukwazi ukuthabatha intliziyo kwiiveki ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-12. Kukho ubuchule obandakanyekayo ekufumaneni intliziyo. Ukuba ukhathazekile, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Uvakalelwa kukuba i-Fetus Move
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuvuselela , oku kusetyenziselwa ukuba kuthathwa njengesibonakaliso seklinikhi yokukhulelwa. Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal kubonakala ngunina kwangoko kwiiveki ezili-16 kwaye emva kweveki ezingama-25.
Ngokwebuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje, ukunyakaza komntwana kudlalwa ingqalelo xa ufumanisa ukukhulelwa. I-ultrasound (ukubona i-fetus) kunye ne-Doppler (ukuva intliziyo) inokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhulelwe kwangaphambili.
Kuthetha ukuthini Ukuba ukukhulelwa kweZiklinikhi kubonisa ukuba kuphelile okanye akusobala?
Masithi unemiphumo yokuhlola yokukhulelwa okulungileyo , kwaye ugqirha wakho uyalela i-ultrasound. Kodwa ke awuboni oko kulindeleke. Mhlawumbi akukho sikhupha esingenakuqondakalayo okanye intliziyo yesisu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uxhalabise, kukho izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaboni oko kulindelwe kusekelwe kwimini oyinike ugqirha wakho.
Esona sizathu esona siqhelekileyo nguwe ogqitywe emva kwexesha kubalwa. Ngokomzekelo, ngokusekelwe kwisithuba sakho sokugqibela sokuhamba, ugqirha wakho unokucinga ukuba unesonto ezintandathu ukhulelwe xa uneminyaka emine okanye ezintlanu ezikhulelwe. Iveki enye yenza umehluko omkhulu xa ukhangela iimpawu zekliniki zakuqala.
Ukuba unayo unyango lwe-IVF , ke, ukufumana imihla engafanelekanga akunakwenzeka. Unokukwazi kwakhona umhla othe ngqo wokuzala xa unesijikelezo esinyamekeleyo sokunakekelwa kwonyango olungenayo i-IVF.
Esinye isizathu esinokuthi singaboni iimpawu zeklinikhi xa kulindeleke ukuba isifo sesisu sakho okanye apho umbungu usufake khona, onokulibazisa ukubonakala.
Okokugqibela, uhlobo lwe-ultrasound lungatshintsha imihla apho ungalindela ukubona into ethile. I-ultrasound engapheliyo ingabonakalisa iimpawu zokukhulelwa kweeklinikhi ngaphambilana ne-ultrasound isisu.
Ikhono lochwepheshe be-ultrasound kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo kunokuchaphazela oko kubonakala xa.
Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhathazekile.
Ngaba ukukhulelwa kweMikhemikhali ukukhulelwa kwangempela?
Ukuba ngokukhulelwa kwangempela uthetha iqanda lalinywa ngedoda, ewe! Ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali kukukhulelwa kwangempela.
Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle xa kufikelele kwiimichiza kunye nokukhulelwa kwekliniki. Abasetyhini abaye bafumana ukuphulukana kwangaphambili kweso sihlandlo maxa wambi banomuzwa wokuthi ukukhulelwa kwabo "imichiza" kwenza ukuba ilahleko yabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, bazive nje ngokuba oogqirha bathi "kuphela" bebenokukhulelwa kweekhemikhali. Bebe "nje bekhulelwe kancane."
Inyaniso kukuba ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali kuyinyani njengoko kukho enye ukukhulelwa. Kwakukho iqanda kunye nesidoda; Bahlangana baze badala imbungu. Ukulila ukuba ilahleko iqhelekile kwaye iyaqondakala.
Oogqirha, ukucacisa le migaqo akuzange kuhloswe ukuba ibhale ilahleko yakho njengento engabalulekanga. Ngokuyinhloko, yindlela yokuthandana kwaye ichaza ukufaneleka okanye inkqubela yokukhulelwa kuphando. Hayi "ukunyaniseka kwengqondo" kokukhulelwa.
Imithombo
U-Annan JJ1, u-Gudi A, uBhide P, u-Shah A, uHomburg R. "Ukukhulelwa kwengqondo ngexesha lokuncedisa ukukhulelwa: ukukhulelwa kancinci." J Clin Med Res. Ngo-Agasti wama-2013; 5 (4): 269-74. i-doi: 10.4021 / jocmr1008w.
U-Alexandra Stanislavsky, uRadswiki et al. I-Fetal Pole. Radiopaedia.org .
UAvni KP Skandhan, uFrank Gaillard, et al. Yolk Sac. Radiopaedia.org .
Ixhalaba malunga nokuPhuhliswa koThutho lwabantwana. Umama waseMelika wokukhulelwa.
Makrydimas G1, Sebire NJ, uLolis D, UVlassis N, uNicolaides KH. "Ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana emva kokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ye-fetus ephilayo kwiiveki ezingama-6-10 zesisu." I- Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Oct; 22 (4): 368-72.
I-Sinan Tan, MD, iMayat Pektaş, iMay ne-Halil Arslan, MD. "UkuVavanywa koBuntu kwi-Sac Yolk." I- Journal ye-Ultrasound kwiMithi . JUM Jawari 1, 2012, vol. 31 no. 1 87-95.
I-Turandot uSawule, MD, i-RDMS, kunye neRaa Lewiss, MD, i-RDMS. "Gxila kwi-Ultrasound Imaging kwi-First Trimester Pregnancy." Iindaba ze-ACEP: Julayi 2008.