Indawo yokuzalwa yindawo yokuzala umntwana wakho. Isimo esinjengekhaya esinikeza indawo yabasetyhini abasemngciphekweni ukuba babele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uninzi lwongenelelo lwezonyango, ngokuquka ukusetyenziswa kweentlungu zokunciphisa amayeza. Kunoko, indawo yokuzalwa isebenzisa oogqirha, ababelethisi , kunye ne- doulas ukuncedisa abazali ukuba bazalwa ngokuzalwa. Oku kudlalwa njengendawo yokuzala phakathi kwekhaya kunye nesibhedlele.
Kukho amaziko angamawaka amabini okuzalwa eMelika. Ukuzalwa kweendawo zokuzalwa kuphakama, kodwa nangona xa ungeze izizukulwana zokubeletha ekuzalweni kwekhaya, kunokuphela kwepesenti enye yokuzalwa eyenzeka ngaphandle kwesibhedlele.
Indawo yokuzalwa yindawo ekhuselekileyo kuninzi lwabafazi ukuba babe nezingane zabo kwaye zikho izizathu ezininzi zokuba iintsapho zikhetha ukunakekelwa kweziko lokubeleka kumgqirha okanye umbeleki. Uphando olunzulu lwamaziko okuzalwa lubonisa ukuba oomama abangama-asibhozo anesine abafuna ukuzalela kwiziko lokuzalwa ekuqaleni kwezabasebenzi benza njalo, ngokulinganiselwa kwamazinga angama-90 ekhulwini. Qiniseka ukuthetha nezinye iindwendwe ezisebenzise iziko lokuzalwa. Iintsapho ezininzi zithetha ngendlela abavuya ngayo ngenkathalo yokuba kungekhona kuphela umama kunye nomlingani oza kubasebenzi kodwa kwanokwentsapho eyongeziweyo. Abanye oomama bakhetha ukusebenzisa isiko lokuzalwa ukuvumela ukuba bakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngokusondeleyo emva kokuzalwa, njengoko iintsapho ezininzi ziya ekhaya emva kweeyure.
Imibuzo Yokubuza NgeZiko Lokuzalwa Lokuzalwa
Kufuneka ucele isikhungo sakho sokuzalwa imibuzo ethile ebalulekileyo, njengokuba unokwenza isibhedlele okanye ubeletha ekhaya:
- Ingaba i-inshorensi yakho iya kuhlawulwa ngokunyamekela kokubeletha kwasekuhlaleni? Ukunakekelwa kunye nokunyamekela emva kokubeleka?
- Ziziphi iintlobo zenkxaso apho isikhungo sokuzalwa sinikeza ngexesha lobasebenzi? Ukunyaniseka?
- Ukuzalwa kwamanzi kuvunyelwe? Khuthazwa? Ukuba akunjalo ukuzalwa kwamanzi, unokusebenzisa amanzi ekusebenzeni? Ziziphi amanzi ezikhoyo? Tub Tub? Shower? Jacuzzi?
- Ngubani onika inkxaso kwiziko lokuzalwa? Ngaba zonke ilayisenisi? Ukuba kunjalo, ngubani?
- Bangaphi oomama ukudlulisela ukunakekelwa esibhedlele okanye kwisigqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa? Ziziphi izikhokelo zokudluliselwa kweenkathalo ekukhulelwe?
- Bangaphi oomama badlulisela ukunakekelwa esibhedlele ngexesha lobasebenzi okanye emva kokuhamba? Ziziphi izizathu zokudluliselwa esibhedlele? Ngaba banalo ubudlelwane nodokotela kunye / okanye esibhedlele okanye ngaba uya kudluliselwa ngaphandle kwaloo ndawo? Ingaba igosa liya kuhlala nawe esibhedlele?
- Iyiphi intlawulo yokumisa kwiziko lokuzalwa? Intlawulo yokutshintshwa? (Ukukhulelwa komsebenzi.)
- Ingaba isikolo sakho sokuzalwa sivunywe ngabani na? IKomishoni yokuBhaliswa kwamaZiko okuzalwa (CABC)? Ngaba kukho ilayisenisi enikezwe ngurhulumente wakho?
- Ngaba ukude ukukhulelwa ungatshintsha njani kwiziko lokuzalwa? Ingaba kukho ukutyelela ukuhlaziywa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nesibonelelo, njengesiqhelwaniso?
- Ngaba unokuthetha nabanye abaye bazala apho?
- Ngaba kukho iikholeji ezifumanekayo ekukhulelwe, ekuzalweni, emva kokubeleka kunye nokunakekelwa ngumntwana?
- Kutheni umthambo wakho uthi ngexesha lokutyelela? Ngaba uziva unakekelwe? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutyelela ngaphambi kokubeletha? Ngaba iintsapho zibonakala zivuya? Ngaba ihlambulukile kwaye iyingcali?
Ukutshintshwa kweNkathalo
Kukho inani labamama kunye / okanye iintsana eziya kufuneka zidlulisele ukunakekelwa kwabo esibhedlele. Ubuninzi balaba basebenzi abaxakeka kwaye kwaye, kunoko, nje ngamayeza enhlungu okanye amayeza okunceda ukukhawuleza abasebenzi, njengePacocin. Kuhlolisiso lweStapleton, malunga neepesenti ezimbini neyesigxina soomama okanye iintsana ezihanjiswe emva kokuzalwa kwonyango kunye nekota enye kwipesenti yesithoba idluliselwe kwimeko engxamisekileyo ngaphambi okanye emva kokuzalwa. Qinisekisa ukuba ubuza ukuba yeyiphi iifomati kwindawo yakho kunye nokuba izicwangciso zibukeka njani ukuba ukutshintshwa kuyimfuneko.
> Imithombo:
> IMacDorman MF, uMathews TJ, Declercq E. Iintlobo ezizalweni zokuzalwa ngaphandle kwezibhedlele eMelika, ngo-1990-2012. Inkcazelo ye-NCHS mfutshane, ayikho i-144. I-Hyattsville, MD: iZiko leSizwe leMatriki yeeMpilo. 2014.
> Stapleton SR, Osborne C, J. Illuzzi Iziphumo zoKhathalelo kumaziko okuzalwa: Ukubonisa
weModeli ehleliyo. J Midwifery Womens Health 2013; 58: 3-14 c 2013 ngu-American College of Nurses-Midwives.