Uyazi ukuba umbukiso womangaliso kunye novuyo abantwana bafumana ebusweni babo xa bephulaphule umntu abafunda ibali? Izikolo kulo lonke uhlanga zizisa amavolontiya ukuba atshabele abantwana ngale ndlela. Ukuba ungumzali ujonge ukubandakanya ngakumbi kwisikolo somntwana wakho okanye ukufumana ixesha elihle kunye nabantwana, ukuvolontiya yokufunda kunokuba yindlela ephezulu yokuncedisa isizukulwana esiza kubafundi.
Funda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga nawaphi amavolontiya okufunda kunye nendlela onokuyenza ngayo.
Ziziphi iiVolontiya zokuFunda ezenzayo
Abavolontiya bokufunda basebenzisana nabantwana basezikolweni zokuqala ukukhuthaza ukufunda . Bangafunda iincwadi kubantwana, beva abantwana befunda ngokuvakalayo, okanye bahambisa iincwadi kubantwana besikolo. Ukuvolontiya okufunda kukukhuthaza umsebenzi wokufunda, kunokugxila ekufundiseni izakhono zokufunda .
Ukuvolontiya kokufunda kunokufunda kwiqela elipheleleyo labantwana, kwiqela elincinci, okanye banikezelwe umntwana ukuba afunde ngamnye. Amavolontiya okufunda angasebenza kunye neenkqubo ezibonelelwa zizikolo, iinkqubo emva kwesikolo, okanye iilayibrari zoluntu.
Amaxesha okufunda amavolontiya achitha kunye nabafundi abatsha banika isikhuthazo xa befunda ukufunda. Ukufunda isakhono esitsha kuthatha ixesha kunye nomonde. Ukufumana inkxaso evela komnye umntu kunokunceda ukugcina umdla wabantwana beqinileyo xa befunda ukufunda.
Ngubani onokuba yiVolontiya yokuFunda
Phantse nabani na owaziyo ukufunda ingaba yivolontiya yokufunda.
Abafundi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, abafundi beekholeji, abazali, oogogo nomkhulu, amalungu enkonzo yempi, kunye namagosa asebupoliseni basisampula seentlobo zabantu ababa ngamavolontiya okufunda.
Ukukwazi ukufunda kunye nomnqweno wokuchitha ixesha elikhuthazayo abantwana ukuba bafunde ziphela zakhono ezifunekayo ukuba zifunde ukuvolontiya ngokuphumelelayo.
Iiprogram ezininzi kunye nezikolo zifuna amavolontiya ukuba adlulise kwakhona isiseko sokuqala esikhuseleko.
Ezi zikhundla zifuna ixesha elingaphandle ixesha lokulungiselela ngelixa usebenzisa ubuchule obufanayo bokukwazi ukufunda ngokuvakalayo. Amavolontiya avela kubafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo abakhangela ukugqiba iiyure zeprogram yenkonzo yoluntu, abazali abasebenzayo abanandipha ixesha kunye nabantwana kunye noomkhulu obazali abanokuthanda ukuxhasa izikolo zabo zasekuhlaleni.
Ukuzibophezela Okufunekayo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ezinikwe ngabantu abahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iseshoni yoqeqesho elifutshane elifutshane kunye nevolontiya iya kudibana nabantwana kanye ngeveki ukuya kwiyure.
Inani elincinci lexesha nganye ngeveki linokunika ithuba elilula lokuzivolontiya kubantu abaxakekileyo abaneeshedyuli eziqhelekileyo. Iiprogram zokufunda zokuzithandela zisebenza kakuhle xa abantwana befunda umfundi wokuzithandela. Nangona ukuzibophelela ngeveki kuncinci, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ngabafundi bevolontiya banokuzinikela ixesha elipheleleyo njengonyaka wonke wesikolo okanye inkqubo epheleleyo yehlobo.
AmaVolontiya okuFunda ngokwenene enza umehluko
Ucwaningo oluthile lwemfundo luxhasa ngenkxaso yokuba abantwana abandakanyekayo kwiiprogram zokufunda abavolontiya abadala baziphucula ngempumelelo yabo yesikolo.
Ngo-1998, umphandi uSara Rimm-Kaufmann wafumanisa ukuba abalingisi bokuqala ababandakanyekayo kwiprogram kunye nomntu omdala wokufunda ngokuzithandela kathathu ngeveki wayenobunono bokuqatshelwa kwencwadi kunye nezakhono zokufunda kunabalingisi bokuqala ababengabandakanyekanga kumaqela anjalo.
Olunye uphando ukususela ngeli xesha liye lwabonisa abadala abadala ukufunda iipolontiya zokuxhasa abafundi bokuqala. Uvavanyo luka-2006 lukaBrian Volkmann lubonise ukuba abantwana abafundwe ngabantu abavolontiya abadala baye baphucula ukuhamba esikolweni, okuyiyona ndlela ihamba phambili yokufunda izikolo eziphakamileyo.
Ngo-2000, i-Eugene Research Institute yafumanisa ukuba aba-graders abahlanu ababeye kwi-"SMART," inkqubo yokufunda nokuzifundela yabantu abadala, babengama-60% amathuba okuba banamabanga amanqanaba amabakala ekufundeni kwiimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo.
Inkqubo iye yaqhubeka ibonisa iziphumo, ngeziphumo ezivela ekuhloleni ngokuzithandela kubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lokuphucula ukufunda.
Iinzuzo kumaVolontiya
Amalungu omphakathi azinikela ngokuzithandela ezikolweni angavuna iindidi zeenzuzo ezibandakanya ukukhulisa amanxibelelwano abo ekudibaniseni izakhono ezibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni kwabo. Amavolontiya okufunda avuyela ixesha elikhethekileyo abaya kuchitha kunye nabantwana abancinci. Amavavolontiya amaninzi aneendaba ezifudumalayo zokuba babelane ngabantwana ababafundelayo. Amavolontiya ayazi ukuba aphefumlela abantwana abancinci abaneqhinga lokufundisa.
Bhalisa ukuba ube yiVolontiya yokuFunda
Nangona ukufunda iinkqubo ziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo kulo lonke elase-US, yiyiphi inhlangano elawulayo iinkqubo ziya kwahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iindawo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo apho kukho ukufunda iinkqubo zontsebenziswano kunye nezikolo zaseburhulumenteni. Ingingqi yakho yaseUnited Way ingazi kwakhona ngeprogram yokufunda ngokuzithandela. Xhumana nale ndawo ukuze ubone ukuba unenkqubo okanye ukuba unokukuxhuma kunye nenkqubo yokufunda kwindawo yakho. Amaxesha amahle kakhulu okubhalisa asekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo, okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukuba akukho luhlelo lokufunda ngokuzithandela kuluntu lwakho, zikhululeke ukuvumela izikolo zendawo, ootitshala okanye amathala eencwadi ziyazi ukuba unomdla wokuzithandela ngale ndlela. Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuvolontiya ngokusebenzisa inkqubo echongiweyo.
Ukuhamba Ngaphandle Kokuzivolontiya Wokufunda
Ukuba unexesha elininzi, amandla, kunye nekhono lokuxhasa abantwana ukufunda nokubhala, unokufuna ukuhamba ngaphaya kokuba ube yivolontiya yokufunda. Ezinye iindlela ezenza umsebenzi wokuzithandela umsebenzi wokuxhasa ukufunda nokubhala ziquka:
- Ukuqhuba incwadi kunye nokunikezela
- Ukuhlela amanye amavolontiya
- Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lwabavolontiya abatsha
- Ukudala nokwazisa ulwazi malunga nendlela abazali abanokuxhasa ngayo ukufunda ekhaya
- Ukubonelela ngokufundisa abantwana abadala kunye nabadala abafuna ukuphucula izakhono zokufunda
Ukufunda kubalulekile ubuchule obubalulekileyo ekuphumeleleni kwesikolo. Abafundi abazivolontiya bakhombisa ukuba ukufunda kunokuzonwabisa kwaye kuyonwabise. Ngokufunda ngokuzwakalayo kumntwana, ubonisa ukuba ufunda ntoni. Ngokuthatha ixesha lakho lokuzithandela, ubonisa ngezenzo zakho ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba wonke umntu afunde ukufunda.
> Imithombo:
> Baker, Scott, Russell Gersten, noTomas Keating. "Xa Kuncinci Ukuba Nokuba Ninzi: Uvavanyo lwe-2-year longitudinal ye-Volunteer Tutoring Programme efuna ukuqeqeshwa okufutshane." Ukufunda uphando ngekota I- 35.4 (2000): 494-519. KwiWebhu.
> Rimm-Kaufman, uSara E., et al. "Ukuphumelela kwabaSebenzi bamaVolontiya ekufundiseni ekufundeni phakathi koMngcipheko weBantwana beBakala lokuqala." Ukufunda uphando kunye nokufundiswa , umz. 38, akukho. 2, 1999, iphe. 143
> "Imodeli eqinisekisiweyo ye-SMART ineziphumo ezilungileyo zenkqubo yokufunda." Qala Ukwenza Umfundi Namhlanje . SMART, iWebhu.
> Volkmann, Brian, kunye noLynn Bye. "Ukuphucula iSikole seNtlanganiso ngokuBambisana nabaThunywa beVolontiya abadala." Abantwana neZikolo , ukuvota. 28, akukho. 3, 2006, iphe. 145