Kutheni kufuneka ulungele ukutyelela umntwana ngaphambi kokubeletha
Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ucinga ukuba unesizathu sokutyelela isidumbu sezingane ukuba umntwana wakho usezibilini zakho, unokufuna ukucinga kwakhona. Enyanisweni, i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP) incomela ukuba abazali nababelekileyo balindele ukutyelela abantwana babo bokuqala xa bekhulelwe, njengethuba lokuqalisa incoko malunga nokugonywa kunye nokujongana nezinye izinto ezixhalabisayo.
Kutheni kulungele ukutyelela umntwana ngaphambi kokubeleka?
Kukho ininzi enokuyifumana ngokusekela ukutyelela ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho afike. Ikuvumela ukuba ugxininise ngokupheleleyo kuyo nayiphi na imibuzo kunye nokuxhalabisa, ngaphandle komsebenzi wokunyamekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa . Ukuqokwa kokubeletha kwakhona kuvumela ukuba ootitshala bezingane bafumane umfanekiso ongcono weentsapho zonke-kuquka iimbali zonyango, impilo yengqondo, ulwazi lokuphila, kunye naluphi na uxinzelelo olunobungozi okanye imeko yonyango engadinga uncedo olungakumbi.
Nangona nabani na abalindele umntwana kufuneka balungiselele ukutyelela abantwana besifo sokubeletha, i-AAP ithi inokukunceda ngakumbi:
- Iintsapho ezifumana ukukhulelwa okokuqala
- Izigulane ezintsha kwizenzo
- Abazali abangabodwa
- Imindeni enokhuseleko oluphezulu, ukukhulelwa kwengxaki, okanye ukunyuka kwamanyathelo amaninzi
- Iintsapho eziye zafumana ukufa kwangaphambi kokubeleka
- Imindeni ithatha umntwana okanye abantwana
Olu tyelelo lokuqala lubeka isiseko sobudlelwane obude phakathi kwezingane kunye nosapho lwakho ukuseka ithemba kunye nokujongana nayiphi na imiba enokuvela ebomini bentsana, okanye eyakho.
UWilliam J. Steinbach, MD, uprofesa wezilwanyana kunye ne-genetics ye-moletics kunye ne-microbiology kunye neNtloko yeZifo ezithathelwanayo kwiZiko leDuke kwiDyuvesi yaseYunivesithi, iphinde isekele ukudibana nezingane zakudala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe ukuze afunde ngokukhawuleza ulwalamano lobuchule. Njengotata wabantwana abathathu ngokwabo, uDkt. Steinbach uyazi ukuba umzali unokuba nzima kwaye kunye nezingane zakudala njengaye zidinga ukuxhaswa kwenkxaso yokusekwa ebusweni bomntwana.
"Akukho ncwadana yokufundisa kwaye ininzi yesilingo kunye nephutha," ushilo. Ngethamsanqa, unogqirha wezilwanyana unokuncedisa ngelo xesha.
Indlela Yokuthetha Ngama-Vaccines
Enye yezona zinto zixhaphake ngokubanzi isicwangciso sakho sokugoma umntwana wakho. Ukutyelela kwezingane zokubeletha kukunika ithuba lokubuza nayiphi na imibuzo oyenayo kwaye ufumane uluvo lweengcali malunga nokugonywa ngumntwana wakho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokwazi.
Nangona kukho iinkxalabo ezininzi ezinokuthi zihlume ekubeni ngumzali, uDkt. Steinbach uthi xa kuziwa kwiigonti, uxinzelelo luvaliwe. Uthi ukhetha ukufumana umntwana wakho ugonywe ngenye yezona zigqibo ezilula ukuzenza njengomzali, ngenxa yecandelo eliphandle lophando olubonisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Into enhle kukuba ukufumana umntwana wakho ugonywe mhlawumbi kuyinto elula ukuyenza njengomzali, "kusho uDkt. Steinbach. "Zonke izitofu zihamba ngokuvavanya okungaqhelekanga, nangaphezulu kwezilwanyana ezivunyiweyo ze-FDA. Kukho amaqela oososayensi kunye noogqirha abahlola zonke iinkcukacha ngokubanzi iinkalo kwizifundo ezininzi kunye nokuhlolwa kweeklinikhi phambi kokuba igonywa livunyelwe ukusebenzisa. ukucinga, kodwa nokuba ukuthintela izifo ezibulalayo kubantwana babo akuyona enye yazo. Ukukhetha kulula kakhulu kwaye iingcali ezingenakubalwa sele zichaze iindlela ezilungileyo. "
UDkt. Steinbach uthi xa unako kwaye unokwenene uxoxise nayiphi na inkxalabo enayo malunga neigciwane kunye nomntwana wesifo somntwana wakho, unokuqinisekiswa ukuba zonke izazi zezilwanyana zilandela ishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana abasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa isitofu esiphephile ngexesha elifanelekileyo. ukukhusela okukhulu. Ngelixa abazali beve ngeendlela zokubeletha "iindwendwe" ezifana nokusabalalisa izitofu, uDkt. Steinbach unxusa abazali ukuba bathethe nodokotela wezilwanyana malunga nokuba kutheni ishedyuli yokugonya yokunconywa ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ishedyuli yokugonywa ichazwa ukuba kulungiswe impendulo ye-immunologic, ukwenjenjalo ukuxhatshaza kuphela umntwana wakho ngokulibazisa ukukhuselwa okufunekayo kumntwana omncinci, "utsho.
"Njengokuba kukho izikhokelo zesizwe zokufumana i-mammogram okanye i-colonoscopy, izikhokelo ezisekelwe ekufundeni ngokungqongqo kunye nemibono engcono kakhulu yezokwelapha, iigcini zikhethiwe ngendlela abaye ngayo ngenxa yesayensi yokufumana inzuzo kumntwana wakho."
Kwakhona kunokuba luncedo ukukhumbuza ukuba kukho isitofu esisodwa kuphela esasifumana iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ngoko ke akufanele uphazamiseke ukucinga "zonke" zegciwane eliza kulufumana umntwana wakho. Ukuphela kwesitofu sakho umntwana oya kufumana kwisigaba esitsha esasifanelekileyo sivotyi ye - Hepatitis B , edlalwa rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho aphume ekhaya esibhedlele okanye ngodokotela wezilwanyana. Azikho ezinye iigcino ezinikezelwa ukuba umntwana wakho afinyelele kwiinyanga ezimbini.
Ukutyelela kwezingane zakudala kungaba ithuba elihle kuwe nakweyiphi na umntu oya kubandakanyeka ekunyamekeleni umntwana wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba sele efikelele kwiimithi zakho zokugoma. Ngokweziphakamiso zangoku, bonke abafazi abakhulelweyo nabanakekeli kufuneka bafumane ukugonywa komkhuhlane, kunye nokugonya kweTdap , okuvimbela ukukhwehlela.
Indlela Yokulungiselela Ukutyelela Kwabazali Bokubeletha Kwabancinci
Ukutyelela abantwana besifo sokubeletha sisihlandlo sokuba ucele imibuzo kwaye uthethe malunga nokugonywa, kodwa liyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kumntwana wezingane ukuba aqoke ulwazi malunga nawe. Unokubuza imibuzo malunga:
- Imbali yentsapho yezokwelapha
- Ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili
- Ukulungele ukuba unakekele umntwana wakho
- Izicwangciso zokuhambisa
- Izicwangciso zokusondeza umntwana wakho
- Uvakalelwa njani malunga nendima eguqula ubomi yobomi phambi kwakho
- Inkxaso yakho kwinkqubo
- Umsebenzi kunye namalungiselelo okunakekela abantwana
- Naliphi na into yokubeka ingozi kwimpilo, njengentambo, utywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi
- Impilo yengqondo kunye nexhala
Woza ulungele ukunika ugqirha ibonakaliso echanekileyo ngawe kunye nentsapho yakho kunye naluphi na uxhalaba lwezokwelapha kumntwana. Kwakhona kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwidokotela wezingane ukuxubusha impilo yengqondo kunye nabazali.
Akunako kuphela ukuba uncedo lwabahlengikazi luncede ukuvavanya umama okanye intsapho yokubeka ingozi kwimpilo yengqondo yengqondo, ukutyelela kwezingane zakudala kunokuba nethuba lokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuchonga iingxaki zempilo yengqondo emva kokuphuma. Ukuba nesicwangciso esithile ngaphambi kwexesha malunga nokuba wena okanye usapho lwakho unokufuna uncedo kangakanani. Ngokusoloko kunzima ukufumanisa isidingo soncedo emva kokuba umntwana azalwe ngenxa yokuba intsapho iguqa ngokunyamekela ekunakekeleni kwintsana engayazi ukuba iya kubaphi.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Ukucwangcisa ukutyelelwa kwengane yabantwana bakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho kunokukunceda uzive ulungele ukwamkela umntwana wakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Phakathi kwamanye amalungiselelo abalulekileyo, umntwana wezingane zakho unokukuncedisa ngezinye iingxoxo ezinzima malunga nehlabathi lezitofu. Iigonti zivakalelwa njengesihloko esinqabileyo ukujamelana nomzali omtsha, kodwa ukuhlala phantsi nomniki-nkonzo, oya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntwana wakho, unokukunceda ukuwaphululela kwimisebenzi ephathekayo kunye nolwazi olulula ukuloba.
Unokufunda ukuba yeyiphi imithi yokugonywa ngumntwana wakho kwiinyanga zakhe zokuqala zokuphila, zeziphi izitofu kunye nawaphi na amaqabane kunye nabanomdla nabo kufuneka bafumane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwenu, kwaye banethuba lokuxoxa ngeigciwane kwindawo evulekile. Ngenxa yokuba uthemba-kunzima kakhulu ukuxoxa ngeigciwane ngendlela engqiqweni phambi kokuba ufumane umntwana osweleyo ezandleni zakho.
Imithombo
Cohen, GJ (2009). IKomiti yeeNkcazo zezeNgqondo zeMpilo yeNtsapho neNtsapho. Ukutyelela kwangaphambi kokubeleka. Izifo zengqondo, 134 (5): e1520. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/124/4/1227
UWilliam J. Steinbach, MD. (2018, uEpreli). I-intanethi.