Indlela i-Apparatus eyasiza ngayo iinjongo ezithandekayo kwiNICU
Iintsana zokuqala , ezaziwa ngokuba njengezithaba, zizalelwa ngaphambi kokuba umama afinyelele kwiiveki ezingama-37 zesisu. Ukubeka nje, bazalwa kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ezinye izitho ezisisiseko zikwazi ukuphuhlisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela umntwana engaphumi ngayo, unokufumana isifo sokugaya esingaphantsi kwengqondo, imiphunga, isistim somzimba kunye nolusu.
Ukuncedisa le ntsana iphile ngaphandle kwesibeleko, iya kufakwa kwi-device eyaziwa njenge-incubator esinika umntwana osanda kuvela kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifunekayo ukuze ziphumelele ngenkqubela ye- nicU .
Yintoni eyenziwa yi Incubators
I-incubator yileyunithi enezinto ezixhomekeke kwi-unit equity size ubukhulu besikhala esiqhelekileyo esinezixhobo ezicacileyo zeplastiki. Ngenxa yokuba iintshaba zingenawo amafutha omzimba, azinako ukulawula ukushisa komzimba. Kule nto, i-incubator iqinisekisa imeko efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo ngokuvumela ukufudumala ukulungiswa ngesandla okanye ukubonelela ngokulungelelaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lokushisa komntwana.
Kodwa oku akusiyo kuphela umsebenzi wayo umshini wokufakelwa. I-incubator iphinda ikhusele i-preemie kwiintsholongwane, i-allerergens, okanye ingxolo engaphezulu okanye ubuncinci obunokubangela ingozi. Ingakwazi ukulawula ukunyuka komoya ukugcina ingqibelelo yesikhumba kwaye ikwazi ukuxhotyiswa ngezibane ezizodwa ukuphatha i- jaundice ye-neonatal eqhelekileyo kwiintsana.
Iintlobo ze-Incubator
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokufakelwa i-incubator ezingakwazi ukufumana iimfuno eziguqukayo ze-preemie. Phakathi kweentlobo ezintlanu ezifumaneka kwiNICU:
- Iibhokisi ezivaliweyo zifakela inkqubo yokucoca umoya omncinci onciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kunye nokukhusela ukulahlekelwa kobutyebi emoyeni.
- Iifubashi ezimbini zimbini zineendonga ezimbini ezinokuthi zithintele ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu nokunyuka kwamanzi.
- I-stevo-control control incubators iyacwangciswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungisa amaqondo okushisa kunye nomswakama esekelwe kwiintsholongwane zesikhumba ezixhomekeke kumntwana.
- Vula ibhokisi , iyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Armstrong incubators, inikezela ubushushu obumnkantsha ngaphantsi komntwana kodwa ngenye indlela ivulekele emoyeni, okuvumela ukuba kube lula ukufikelela.
- Iifutha eziphathekayo , eziyaziwa nangokuthi izithuthi zokufudumala, zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umntwana osandul 'inxalenye yesibhedlele kwenye.
Ukushisa kwamazinga okufudumala kunokuhluka ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala, imeko esebenzayo yemiphunga yengane, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-NICU igcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-82 ukuya kuma-86 degrees Fahrenheit, ngelixa i-incubator isetyenziswe ukuze umntwana alondoloze ukushisa komzimba phakathi kwama-95 no-98.6 amaFahrenheit.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna i-Incubator
Ukuba ungumzali omtsha onomntwana omiselweyo kwi-incubator, kunokukhathazeka ukubona kwaye kunzima nakakhulu ukuzifumana ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngaloo ndlela, abaninzi abantu abafake i-incubators namhlanje bavuleleke kwicala elivumela abazali ukuba banxibelelane nesikhumba .
Ngentuthuko ekunakekeleni abantwana, iintshaba namhlanje zinethuba elingcono lokuphila kunanini ngaphambili. Enyanisweni, abo bazalwa ngeveki ezingama-26 banethuba elingama-80 lokubuyela ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo, ukunyuka ukuya kuma-90 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu ngeveki 27.
Ngaloo nto, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulwahlulo olunokuba luhlungu kangakanani, i-incubator inikezela i-preemie lakho ithuba elihle lokukhula ukuba ube ngumntwana ophilileyo, onoyolo ohlala ephupha.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Academy yePediatrics. (2017) Ingxelo yeNICU: Uhambo lomzali. Elk Grove Village, Illinois: I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics. ISBN 978-1-61002-178-4.