Ukhetho lwabasebenzi kunye neendlela zichaphazela njani ukuncelisa?
Ukuzalwa kuchaphazela ukubelesa ngeendlela ezininzi iintsapho ezingacingi ngazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bacinga ngokuzalwa njengento ehluke ngokupheleleyo kumava okuncelisa. Kodwa indlela ozalelwa ngayo inokuchaphazela indlela umntwana wakho onika ngayo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzalwa ziphazamise ukuncelisa:
Ubude bomsebenzi
Ubungakanani bentsebenzo abukho phantsi kolawulo lwakho.
Kodwa siyazi ukuba iintsana ziyanceda ngokwenene kwinkqubo yomsebenzi. Ngoko umsebenzi omde kakhulu okanye umsebenzi omfutshane kakhulu unokwandisa ubunzima bokuncelisa. Oku kunokubangelwa ukudinakala wena kunye nosana emva kokuba uzalwe, nangenxa yomsebenzi omfutshane kuba unzima kakhulu. Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba akukho zongenelelo zokusetyenziswa.
Amachiza eMsebenzini
Amachiza owamkeleyo emisebenzini anokuthintela ukuncelisa, kodwa akusoloko. Kucacile ukuba, omnye umama / umntwana okhulayo uyahamba emva kokubeleka ngamachiza, ingakumbi i -anesthesia ye-epidural ngaphandle kwe-hitch. Kodwa ezinye izifundo zibonisa, njengoko iingxelo zomama zibika, ukuba ezinye iintsana azikwazi ukunyanga. Ngoxa usebenzisa i-narcotics yezabasebenzi kunokunyusa le ngingqi, iingxaki ze-epidurals azikhuseli. Amanani ambalwa, ixesha elingaphantsi kwiyeza kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zingancedisi.
Ukuhlukana kwangaphambili koMama kunye nosana olutsha
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP) icebisa ukuba uncelise ukususela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa kwaye mhlawumbi kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30.
Oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usenokuthula, isimo esilumkileyo sengqondo kule ndawo apho ukuncelisa kunconywa kwintliziyo yengane kakuhle. Unxibelelwano lwe-Skin-to-skin lunokukunceda ukuncedisa le nkqubo. Xa umama nosana behlukaniswe ngokungenamsebenzi ngeli xesha, kunokuba nefuthe elibi ekunceliseni ibele ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Impumelelo
Ukuphumelela kuyindlela ephikisayo ekuzalweni kwesisu, ngokukodwa apho i-perineum ihambile. Nangona yinto eqhubekayo. Ubunzulu, ukunyamezela okunomdla kunokucaphukisa umlomo womntwana, ukushiya kuyingozi. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho akafisi ukunamsa. Cela ukutsalwa okufutshane kunye nokunyameka.
Ukuhlamba
Le nto iwa phantsi kokuhlukana kwangaphambili, nangona kukho uphando olubonisa ukuba iphunga le-amniotic fluid linokunceda unesi umntwana. Oku kungaba sisizathu sokubambezela ukuhlamba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa.
Icandelo leCesarean
Icandelo leesesare liboniswe ukubangela ukulibaziseka kwimveliso yobisi. Ngelixa unina wonke umama uya kulufumana, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye akufanele ube nexhala. Ekuqaleni, iiseshoni zokupompoza rhoqo kunokunceda kule ngxaki. I-cearean emva kokuqala komsebenzi ingaba lula ukuba nakho oku kunokuba kulungiswe ukuhlaselwa ngaphambi kobasebenzi.
Ukuchithwa kwabasebenzi
Ukukhutshwa kwezabasebenzi , ngenxa yongenelelo lokungenelela ngoncedo kunye nokwanda komntwana ozalelwe kwangaphambi kwexesha, nokuba ncinane, kunokubangela ubunzima ekunceliseni.
Baby Premature
Umntwana ozalelwe kusenokuba nobunzima obunokuba yingxaki ngenxa yokungabikho kokuvuthwa okuvuthiweyo okanye ezinye izinto eziphazamisayo zonyango.
Ubisi lwebele lokusasa ngenxa yale ntsana inenzuzo kakhulu uze ufike kwibele.
Ezininzi, iimbini kunye nokunye
Enkulu inani leintsana, ukuncelisa okunzima kunokuba nzima. Xa ukongeza into yokuba ezininzi ezininzi , amawele, azalwa ngokukhawuleza, udibanisa le micimbi ngokunjalo. Nangona ukuphindaphinda i-multiples kudla kakuhle.
Olunye Ulungiso
Amanyathelo afana ne-forceps kunye ne-vacuums angaphazamisa nokuncelisa.
Iingxaki
Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba unengxaki okanye imiba yokuncelisa, ngenxa yokungenelela kwabasebenzi okanye into ethile, nasi isicwangciso sakho sokusebenza:
- Fumana uncedo ekuqaleni kwaye kaninzi.
- Xa ungathandabuzeki ukuqala ukubetha amabele akho nepompo yebhedlele yesibhedlele. Ukuba awuzange ube nesondlo esihle emva kweeyure ezine emva kokuphuma - qala ukupompa, nganye iiyure eziyi-3-4 de ingxaki isisombululo - oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ubisi bakho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iibhotile okanye izongezo. Ukuba udinga ukunikezela ngokusondeza umntwana kusasa, sebenzisa enye inkomfa, isirinji, ukondla ngomunwe.
- Ikhumba ukuze ulusu kunye nosana lwakho lunokunceda, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwenzekani.
Imithombo :
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Tshintsha iZM, RN, MN, IBCLC, kunye noHeaman MI, RN, Ph.D. "I-Epidural Analgesia Ngethuba lokuSebenza kunye nokuThumela: Iimpembelelo ekuQalisweni nasekuqhubekeni koBuleko oluphumelelayo." Umbhalo we-Human Lactation 2005 21: 305-314.
Goma HM, Uthi RN, uEl-Ela AM. "Ukufunda ngokuziphatha okusandul 'ukuzalwa kunye ne-fentanyl yokugxininisa kumbala webala emva kwenzalo ye-analgesic ye-epidural and fravenous section." I-Saudi Med J. 2008 Meyi; 29 (5): 678-82.
Meier PP. "Ukunxiliswa kwi-Nursery Special Career Nursery: Prematures kunye neentsana ezineengxaki zonyango." I-Clinical Clin Clinic Am. 48 (2): 425-442, 2001.
I-Pasupathy D, Smith GC. "Iziphumo ze-Neonatal kunye nokunikezelwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo kwixesha elide. I-Arch Dis Disal Neonatal Ngo-2008 Meyi; 93 (3): F174-5.
I-Pérez-Ríos N, iRamos-Valencia G, i-Ortiz AP. "I-Caesarean Delivery njengeSithintelo sokuSiliswa kweNtlungu: I-Puerto Rican Experience". J Hum Lact. 2008 Juni 6.
Smith LJ. "Impembelelo yezinto zokugaya i-dyad." J Midwifery zeMpilo yabasetyhini. 2007 NgoNovemba-Dec; 52 (6): 621-30.