Imithetho yokhuseleko ekhusela abantwana bethu, njengemimiselo yokuhlala emotweni, iyahlukahluka ngokuya apho uhlala khona. Emva koko, ukuba yinto ekhuselekileyo ukugcina abantwana bakho kwisihlalo sobuxhasi kuze kube sekuncineni kweminyaka engama-8 ubudala kwimeko enye, akufanele ukuba kube ngumgangatho osemgangathweni kuyo yonke indawo?
Ukuqonda imithetho yokhuseleko kwimeko yakho kungakunceda uqiniseke ukuba uyabalandela kodwa kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane imithetho iguquliwe ukuba ingahambelani nemigangatho engcono kwezinye iindawo.
Imigaqo yokuKhusela kweMoto
Kuwo wonke umthetho wezokhuseleko karhulumente, ngabazali baqhelekileyo baqhelanise nemithetho yendawo yokuhlala emotweni- mhlawumbi nangaphezulu nangaphezulu kwezikhokelo zokuhlala emotweni ezivela kwi-American Academy of Pediatrics, ezicebisa ukuba iintsana kunye nabantwana bahamba emotweni ekhangele ngasemva esihlalweni esihlalweni semva saloo moto kuze kube yiminyaka emibini ubudala okanye ade afikelele kwisisindo kunye nokuphakama kwemida yesitulo sabo semoto.
Bakhuthaza ukuba abantwana kunye nabantwana besikolo sokufunda kufuneka bahlale esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili esinezikhonkwane ezikwinqanaba elingaphambili ixesha elide kwaye banokufikelela kwisisindo kunye nokuphakama kwemida yesitulo sabo semoto. Okwangoku, abantwana abasebekhulile kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni kufuneka batyelele kwisihlalo sokuxhaswa kwebhanti xa befikelela kwisisindo kunye nokuphakama kwemida yokubeka umda we-front seat car.
Abantwana abakhulileyo esikolweni abasemaphandleni akufanele batyelele kwiibhanti zokuhlala zize zibe "zikhulile ngokwaneleyo kwaye zikhulu ngokwaneleyo" ukuze zikhuphe iibhanti zokuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo zingabi zide zibe zii-intshi ezili-9 ubude (57 intshi) kwaye phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 no-12 ubudala.
Abantwana bafanele baqhubeke behlala kwisihlalo sokugqibela baze baneminyaka engama-13 ubudala
Ngelishwa, amaninzi amazwe asebenzela ukuqhubeka kunye nezikhokelo zentambo zangaphambili zeemoto kwaye ezininzi zinemigangatho ephantsi ngaphantsi kwezikhokelo ze-AAP zakamuva. Enyanisweni, amaqela amaninzi awakudingi ukuba abantwana bahlale kwisihlalo sobuxhasi kuze kube sekuneminyaka engama-8 ubudala, okumele ukuba kube ngumgangatho omncinci.
Khumbula ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba imigaqo emininzi yokuhlala emotweni yemeko yakho, kufuneka ulandele iikhompyutheni ze-AAP zakutsha ukugcina abantwana bakho bekhuselekile.
Eminye iMithetho yoLondolozo lweMoto ebalulekileyo
- Imithetho yeCandelo leThuthi: Nangona i-AAP icebisa ukuba abantwana bangavunyelwa ukuba bahambe kwinqwelo yeengqwembe zeloli, amaninzi amaninzi ayinayo nayiphi na imingcipheko kubantwana okanye abatsha abakhwela kwiindawo zokuthutha iilori.
- Imithetho yeBelt Seat Seat: Izikolo ezithandathu kuphela (eCalifornia, eTexas, eFlorida, eLouisana, eNew Jersey naseNew York) zidinga amabhande esikhulu kwiibhasi zesikolo.
- Imithetho yeefowuni yeefowuni : Izizwe ezilishumi elinanye (kuquka iCalifornia, Connecticut, iDelaware, eMary, Nevada, eNew Jersey, eNew York, e-Oregon, e-Utah naseWashington) kunye neSithili sase-Columbia banqabile ukuthetha ngeselula ephethe ngesandla ngelixa beqhuba, kwaye abaninzi banqatshelwe ukuthumela imiyalezo. Khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo ngelixa uqhubayo kukuphazamiseka okukhulu, ngoko ungayenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthini umthetho wakho ngoku.
- Imithetho yeMvume yokuGcinwa kweeMvume: Zonke iifom zinegunya lokufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba ilayisensi (GDL), kodwa akukho nto ihlangabezane neemfuno ezincinci zoLutsha oluKhuselekileyo kunye noMthetho wokuVikela umKhosi wokuThuthukiswa koMyalelo woKhuseleko . Khumbula ukuba intsha inamazinga aphezulu okuphazamiseka kwaye imithetho ye-GDL iyanciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
- Abangabantwana abahlala kwiiKhasithi: Ngokumangalisa kukuba, nangona abantwana abangaphezu kwe-200 ngonyaka bafa xa belibale okanye bangashiywanga ngaphandle kweemoto ezitshisayo, ngaphantsi kwesigqibo sabo bonke amazwe banemithetho yokulwa nokushiya abantwana bodwa emotweni.
Umgaqo okhutshwe yi-National Highway Traffic Administration Administration (NHTSA) udinga ukubuyela emva kweekhamera kuzo zonke iinqwelo zokuhamba ngeMeyi 2016 ukugqithisa indawo ephosakeleyo yangaphandle kunye nokunciphisa inani leziganeko kunye neentlekele ze-backover. Ekubeni ezi zibuko zingekaze zifikelele kuzo zonke iimoto okanye iilori, unakho ukulibala ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho esitsha sinekhamera yekhamera yangaphambili xa uyithenga.
Njengemithetho yokuphepha yemoto yangaphambilini, abenzi beemoto abazange baqalise ukuveliswa kwezinto zokuphepha kweemoto kude kube yilapho begunyazwe ngumthetho ukwenza njalo, kungenxa yoko umyalelo wekhamera wokuqala ubalulekile. Ngokomzekelo, iimoto ezimbalwa zineendlela zokukhululwa kwetraki yangaphakathi okanye iifestile ezikhuselekileyo zamandla kuze kube yimithetho eyaqala ukusebenza ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani lezengozi kunye neentlekele kwiimoto.
IMithetho yoKhuseleko kwabantwana
Nangona bengafumani ngqalelo enkulu, kukho iminye imithetho emininzi yokhuseleko lomntwana enokukhusela abantwana bethu nokunciphisa inani eliphezulu leengozi kunye neentlekele esiza kuthi, ngelishwa, siva malunga nazo zonke izinto.
Eminye yale mithetho yokhuseleko lomntwana, engekho efana neyure ukusuka kwiphondo ukuya kwilizwe, iquka:
- Imithetho ye-Helmet Helmet: Ngaphantsi kwesigama samazwe kufuna imithetho ye-helmese ye-helmets for riders young
- I-Gun Safety Law (I-Prevention Access Child kunye neMithetho Yokugcinwa Kokugcinwa Kokuphepha): Ngaphezu kwehafu yesizwe inemithetho yemipu yomhlaba ephethe abanikazi beemipu ekujongene ukuba abantwana banokufikelela kwizibhamu ezingakhuselekanga. Kuya kunceda ukuba wonke umbuso uphakathi.
- I-ATV Imithetho yoKhuseleko: Nangona phantse onke amazwe anelungelo elithile lolawulo lwe-ATV, akukho namnye uya kufikelela kwiinqununu ze-ATV ze-American Academy of Pediatrics. I-AAP isekela imithetho "evimbela ukusetyenziswa kwee-ATV, kwi-or-road-road, kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo kwiminyaka engama-16."
- I-Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Nangona malunga nesiqingatha sezinto zinemithetho efuna ukufakela i- carbon monoxide i-detectors kwizakhiwo ezithile, oko akuthethi ukuba nabo bonke abantu kulawo mazwe bakhuselwe kwi-carbon monoxide, imigaqo emininzi isebenza kwindlu entsha yokuhlala. Imithetho eqinileyo isebenza kuzo zonke izakhiwo zokuqeshisa kunye nezindlu ezidala, kunye nesigwebo esetyenziswayo xa kuthengiswa okanye kudluliselwa komnye umntu kwaye akahambisani nomthetho.
- Imililo yomlilo: Uninzi lwamazwe luvumela ezinye okanye zonke izixhobo zomlilo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba imithetho yendawo yomlilo ingayenza nezinye izithintelo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zomlilo apho uhlala khona kwaye ukuba i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics iyichasene nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomlilo kwaye kunoko ikhuthaze abazali ukuba bathathe abantwana babo kwi-fireworks.
- Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana: Xa onke amazwe enemithetho yokunika ingxelo yonyanzeliso yokuxhaphazwa kwabantwana kunye nokungahoywa, loo mithetho yomgaqo-nkqubo iyahluka ngokumalunga nokuba ngubani ofunekayo ukuba enze ezo ngxelo kunye nabo kufuneka baxelele kakubi. Ngaphantsi kwesigama samazwe kufuna bonke abantu ukuba babike ukusetyenziswa kakubi, ngelixa abanye bathi kuphela abantu kwizakhono ezithile, njengabasebenzi bezentlalo, ootitshala, oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bokunakekela abantwana, kufuneka babike kakubi.
- Imithetho yoKhuseleko oluKhuselekileyo: Yonke i-50 ithi ngoku i- Law Safe Haven Laws , ne-Nebraska ibe yindawo yokugqibela yokumisela umthetho wabo, evumela umzali wengane engabandekanga ukuba ashiye umntwana kunye nomboneleli okhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwemiphumo xa umntwana esele ayenziwa kakubi okanye ahoywa. Imithetho iyahluka kumntwana omdala (iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-30), ngubani ongashiya umntwana, kwaye apho umntwana angashiywa khona (esibhedlele ngokubhekiselele kumapolisa, izitulo zomlilo, icawa, njl.
- Imithetho yokuXhatshazwa: Bonke aba bantu banomnye uhlobo lwemiqathango yokuchaswa. Imithetho engcono kakhulu yokuchasayo, njengalezo ezenziwe kwiDelaware naseMassachusetts, zinemigatya yokucebisa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-intanethi.
- Umthetho woLondolozo lweMixobo yasePolisi: IKhomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabathengi baseMelika (CPSC) inikeza incwadi kunye nezikhokelo zokuthintela izibilini ezijoliswe ekukhuseleni abantwana ukuba bangene emachibini kunye ne-spas, kunye noMthetho we-Safety Grains Baker kunye no-2008 weGermany Graeme Baker. imithetho yokukhusela i-pool, kodwa bambalwa abanemithetho epheleleyo efuna izicwangciso zamanzi.
- Ukukhuselwa kwamanzi: Amanyathelo amaninzi afuna ukuba abantwana banxibe iComputer Guard-approved approved flotation device kwiinqanawa kunye nemigodi yamanzi.
Imithetho Yakho Yokhuseleko Yabantwana Yakho?
Nangona unokusebenza ukuphucula imithetho yokhuseleko lomntwana kwimeko yakho, unakho ukulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezilungileyo kunokuba zincinci imigangatho. Beka ucingo nge-pool yakho yangasemva, uvale izibhamu zakho ngokukhuselekileyo uze ufake umtshina we-carbon monoxide ekhaya lakho, nokuba imimiselo yelizwe ayifuni ukuba wenze njalo.
Imithombo
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics Policy Statement. Ukhuseleko lwabantwana. Iingcali ze-2011; 127: 788-793.
AbaPhathi beeNdlela zoKhuseleko. Imithetho yoKhuseleko lwabaThengi kwabantwana.
I-inshorensi yeSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko. IMithetho neMimiselo.
INgqungquthela kaZwelonke yeeNqununu zeSizwe. I-Carbon Monoxide Abahloli beeNkcazo zeSizwe.
Kids Safe US. IMithetho yoKhuseleko.