Ziziphi iimpembelelo zezikolo eziqhelekileyo ngolwazi lomntwana, ukuziphatha kunye nezentlalo
Ithintelo luni lokunakekelwa kweso ngosuku luphumelele kwimpumelelo yomntwana kwisikolo esikolweni? Esinye Isiko seSizwe seMpilo yeMpilo noPhuculo loPhuhliso lwaBantu safumana iziphumo ezidibeneyo malunga nendlela ukunakekelwa kwentsuku kuchaphazela ngayo abantwana kwimisebenzi yabo yemfundo.
Ukususela ngowama-1991, abaphandi be-NICHD bafumana abantwana abangaphezu kwe-1,350 ngokuzalwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunakekelwa kwabantwana (ekhaya kunye nomzali, isihlobo okanye umntanakho, okanye kwintlalontle) esikolweni esiprayimari.
Kufumanise ukuba abantwana abachitha ixesha "kwizikolo eziphezulu" zokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana njengabantwana banesigama esilungileyo ngebanga lesihlanu kunabo babengenalo. Kodwa isifundo safumanisa ukuba iindleko zokunakekelwa kwamasango zineengxaki ezininzi zokuziphatha, kwanokuba ingxelo yezobunini bomntwana, ingeniso yentsapho kunye nomgangatho weziko lozinyango.
Iinkonzo
Abaxhasayo beenkonzo zokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi baxubusha uluhlu lwemfundo yokuqala kunye noluntu olufundiswa ngabantwana ngokuchitha ixesha kunye noontanga kunye nendlela ootitshala abasemncinane abasenokuba baqeqeshwa ngayo ngaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, ootitshala bebakala eliprayimari bayamemeza indlela iindlela zokunakekelwa kwamanqanaba ophuculo zilungiselela abantwana ezikolweni zaseprayimari . Abantwana bafunda isakhiwo kunye nesisemgangathweni xa beselula kwaye banomthwalo wokuyeka iingubo zabo, ukubeka izicathulo zabo kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuzimela.
Omnye umfundisi waseTexas uthi: "Ndihlala ndibuza abafundi bam enkulisa malunga nokunyamekela kwabo ngaphambi kokuya esikolweni. "Ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo zabo, ndiyakushintsha indlela endiyifumana ngayo nakwizakhono zokufunda esikolweni ekuqaleni, kuba abanye abantwana abaye bahlala ekhaya nomzali kwaye abazange badibanise neontanga abaninzi abazi imithetho yesikolo ngokubanzi njengokwabelana, ukulinda kumgca, ungathinti abanye, kwaye ungathethi xa omnye umntu ekhona.
Izingane zokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana ziqhelekileyo zonke iinkqubo zentlalo phantsi phantsi. "
Ootitshala bokuqala bajonga kwizicwangciso zesifundo kunye nezandla zokuqala-ekufundeni ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bezilwanyana bafumana amava. Amanqanaba amanqanaba omgangatho wokunakekela abantwana afundisa ii-ABCs, ukufunda kwangaphambili, izibalo ezilula kunye nesayensi kunye nezakhono eziqhelekileyo zokuhlambulula abafundi.
Umxhasi
Ingxaki engundoqo malunga nokunyamekelwa kwimihla kukuba abantwana bakho baya kudla ngokugula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba bahlala kwikhaya omnye kumncedi omnye. Ngona kwinqanaba elondolozayo lezona zihamba phambili kwaye zicocekile, iintsholongwane ziyahamba! Akunakukupheka ukuba abantwana baya kubonakala begulane ngakumbi ekunakekeleni kwenyango kunokuba baya ekhaya, oku kuthetha ukutyelela ngakumbi ugqirha, iindleko zonyango, kunye nexesha elidlulileyo lokugula komntwana wakho.
Iintshaba zokunakekelwa kwamasango ziye zatsho ukuba abantwana abasenkulisa baholele abantwana ukuba baphathe kakubi kuba abantwana bafunda imikhwa emibi ekujongeni abanye abantwana. Ii-Daycares zixakeke kwaye zingabangela uxinzelelo lwengqondo kwabanye abantwana.
Musa ukukhawuleza ukugweba indlela yokuSondla kweNtswelo yokuziphatha
Abafundi banokwenza nayiphi na isibalo sezizathu, ngoko ke ukunakekelwa kwezilwanyana akufanele kuthatyathwe ngenxa yokuphuhlisa abantwana. Ukunika "ukunakekelwa kwamasango" i-rap ayinakulungile okanye ilungile.
Uphando olwenziwa yiZiko leSizwe leMpilo yoMntwana kunye noPhuhliso lwaBantu (i-NICHD) e-US libhekiselele kwimpembelelo yokunakekelwa kwabantwana kunye nendawo yokuhlala yasekhaya kubantwana abangaphezu kwe-1 000 abahlala bekhulayo. ukuphuhliswa kunokuba kunemisebenzi yokunakekela abantwana. "Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsapho zinempembelelo enkulu kwindlela umntwana akhula ngayo kunonophelo loluntu.
Abantwana abaya kwiinkathalo zabantwana baneziphumo ezifanayo njengabantwana abagcinwa ekhaya. Ingaba umntwana uhamba kwintsholongwane okanye akunjalo, yintsapho enempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, kunye nokusebenzisana kwabazali kunye nomntwana obaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhetha ukunakekelwa kwezingane, nokuba ngaba ngumzali wokuhlala ekhaya, isihlobo, umfana okanye umlingane, kufuneka ube nenjongo efanayo: ukubonelela ukhuseleko kunye neemfuno zomntwana. Abazali abasebenzayo akufanele bazive benetyala ngokushiya umntwana wabo kunye nabanonophelo abafanelekileyo okanye bafanele bahlale-ekhaya ekhaya abazali baziva benetyala malunga nokukhetha kwabo ukuhlala ekhaya nabantwana.