Ngaba kukho ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba?
Ukuba nomntwana ngummangaliso. Kodwa ubude bokuhlala esibhedlele sakho okanye kwisiko lokuzalwa emva kokubeletha luyilwa elide elide. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba iincophiso zamanje ze-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) kukuba akufanele kubekho ubungakanani obufanayo. Iqela lakho lezonyango lifanele lihlolisise wena kunye nosana lwakho kunye ukuze uqaphele xa ulungele ukuya ekhaya.
Imbali yeZibhedlele zokuhlala emva kokuzalwa kwabaNtsana abaneempilo
Ubude bebhedlele bohlala kubomama kunye nosana lwabo olutsha luye lwahla ngokukhawuleza ukususela nge-1970 ukuya kwa-1990. Izibhedlele ezininzi zaqalisa inkqubo yokukhutshwa komntwana kwangethuba lo-1990 kwaye abaninzi oomama bakhutshwa iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuziswa.
Ngowe-1996, ezininzi iinkampani kunye ne-US Congress yadlulisela imithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhinqa lihlala kwisibhedlele kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuzalwa okungavumelani kwamanzi kunye neeyure ezingama-96 emva kwecandelo elithintekayo lokungabikho . Izicwangciso zezeMpilo kunye nee-HMO zifuneka ukuba zifihla ubude bokuhlala kwaye zinganiki amandla okanye ziphazamise ukukhupha phambili.
UMthetho woKhuseleko wezeMntana kunye noMama waqhwabalala ngabasetyhini abaninzi, kodwa abanye bafuna ukugcina amalungelo abo ukuba baye ekhaya ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Amanye amaziko okubeletha athumela oomama kunye nosana lwabo olutsha emva kweeyure ezithandathu ukuya kweyibhozo.
Oomama balungele, bazi ngaphambili kwexesha, kwaye bamkele ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili.
UkuKhutshwa kwexesha lokuKhutshwa kufuneka kudibana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ingxaki ayikho ukuba ngabafazi besithuba esingakanani okanye abangahlali emva kokuhamba ngaphandle kodwa ukuba iinkqubo zokunakekelwa kokubeleka zivame ukusebenzisa ubukhulu obufanayo buhambisana nayo yonke ipolisi xa kufikelelwe ixesha elide loomama neentsana zihlala emva kokuzalwa.
Uphando olupapashwe ngo-2007 lufumene ukuba amaphesenti angama-17 omama ayengakulungele ukuhamba esibhedlele ngexesha lokukhutshwa. Abanye oomama balungele ukuya kwikhaya ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-48, ngelixa abanye oomama badinga ixesha elingaphezulu.
I-American Academy ye-Pediatricians yashicilele i-toolkit ye-Safeguard ne-Healthy Beginnings toolkit ene-checklist yokulungela ukukhishwa kwamanzi ukuba isetyenziswe oogqirha ukuba balungiselele umama nosana ukukhutshwa. Izinto ezinokuchaphazela imfuneko yokuchitha ixesha elingakumbi esibhedlele zingaquka:
- Ukuba nomntwana okokuqala ngqa
- Imfundo enganeleyo yokuncelisa okanye ukunyamekela umntwana
- Ukubeleka ngexesha leeyure ezingekho rhoqo kwiibhedlele
- Ukuba nesimo esingapheliyo okanye ukuzalwa okunzima
- Ukunakekelwa okungaphantsi kokunakekelwa kokubeleka
- Uhlanga oluthile
Iingcebiso ze-AAP kukuba abafazi kunye neengcali zabo zononophelo banokuthetha ngexesha elide bahlala esibhedlele. Ukunika intsapho ukuba uthethe uncedo olunjani, lunokwenza umehluko kubasetyhini kunye neentsana ziphilile kwaye zifumana inkxaso efanelekileyo emva kokuhamba. Izinto ezimele zicatshangelwe ziquka imeko yonyango yomama nosana, ukuba unina unethemba lokukwazi ukunyamekela umntwana wakhe, ukuba unesistim zokuncedisa ngokwaneleyo ekhaya, kwaye uya kukwazi ukufumana ulandelelwano olufanelekileyo nya mekela.
Baphinde bagxininise ukuba umama nosana kufuneka bakhululwe ngexesha elifanayo.
Iingcebiso ze-AAP zibiza amaziko ukuphuhlisa imigaqo eya kuphumeza ezi khokelo ukwenzela ukuba ukhathalelo lube ngumntu ngamnye ngaphandle komzabalazo.
> Imithombo:
> Bernstein HH, et. al. Ukwenziwa kweNqumo yoKhutshwa kwePostpartum yama-4300 oamaMama kunye neentsana zabo eziphilileyo: Ubomi Bokuzalwa Kwintsana. Pediatrics. Ngo-2007 Agasti; 120 (2): e391-400. Epub 2007 Julayi 16.
> Ingxelo yezobuGcisa: Isibhedlele Hlalani kwiNkxaso yeeNtsholongwane zeMpilo Pediatrics . 2010; 125 (2): 405-409. Uqinisekisiwe ngo-Oktobha 2014