Iziphazamiso zendlela yokuziphatha zingaphezu nje kokubandezela okanye ukuziphatha okungcolileyo . Ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha kwabantwana kubaluleke kakhulu. Umntwana onenkinga yokuziphatha yokuxilongwa unokufumana iimpatho zokuziphatha ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamisana nokusebenza kwesikolo okanye ubudlelwane kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho.
Imiba yokuziphatha ingaba nzima ngaphezu kwexesha ngaphandle kwonyango ngoko kubalulekile ukuba umntwana ahlolwe ngumqeqeshi wezempilo yengqondo xa ekhumbuza ingxaki yokuziphatha.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ezifumaneka kubantwana nakwishumi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantwana banamalungu angaphezu kweyodwa.
Ukunqongophala koMngcipheko wokuHluleka koMzimba
Ingqalelo yokulahleka kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa komzimba ingenye yezifo ezixhaphakileyo zabantwana. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-ADHD; ephezulu kakhulu-engachukumisi, engabonakaliyo, kunye nokudibanisa-okungazenzisiyo kunye nokungaziqondi.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze- ADHD ziquka:
Unzima ukugxila
Iingxaki zokucwangcisa ulwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo
Ulungelelaniso
Inkathazo emva kwemiyalelo
Ukuthetha ngokungapheliyo
Ukungakwazi ukuhlala
Ingxaki inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokuthula
Ukunyamezela
Ukukhupha iimpendulo okanye ukuthetha izimvo ezingalunganga
Ukwenza izinto ngaphandle kokuqwalasela iziphumo
Nangona amayeza angakunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu kwabanye abantwana, ukungenelela kwabazali kunokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni ezininzi iingxaki zokuziphatha ezinxulumene nokungathandabuzeki nokungafuneki.
Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abane-ADHD banesifo esichasayo.
Iingxaki ezichaseneyo
Ingxaki yokuchasene neenkcaso ibonakala ngokuphikisana nokungahloneli kwamagunya. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
Ukuhlala bephikisana nabantu abadala
Abanye abantu bacaphukisa ngamabomu
Ukwala ukulandela imithetho
Ukugxeka abanye ngamaphutha
Ukuthukuthela lula
Ukuba ngandlela-thile
Abantwana abane-ODD babonisa iimpawu ekhaya, esikolweni nakwezinye iimeko. Ukuziphatha kwabo kudla ngokukhokelela kwisidingo sokwenza amanyathelo okuthotyelwa rhoqo kwaye bahlala bezama ukulwa kunye neontanga zabo. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, i-ODD ingahlakulela ibe yintlupheko yokuziphatha.
Ukuziphatha ngxaki
Ukuziphatha kakubi kubandakanya umzekelo wokuphindaphinda kwamalungelo abantu okanye ukuphulwa okuqhubekayo okanye imithetho efanelekileyo yoluntu. Ukuziphatha kakubi kubandakanya:
Ubundlobongela obuphathekayo kubantu okanye kwizilwanyana
Ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo, njengombethi, ummese, okanye umpu
Ukuba
Ukunyanzelisa umntu kwisenzo socansi
Ukumisa umlilo ngomlilo
Ukutshabalaliswa kwepropati kunye nokuchitheka
Ukukhohlisa ukufumana iimpahla okanye ukuphepha izibophelelo
Ukubalekela ekhaya
Ukuhamba esikolweni
Ukuhlala emva kwexesha ebusuku ngaphandle kwemithetho yokufika kwikhaya
Abantwana abanenkinga yokuziphatha bavamise ukumiswa esikolweni. Basenokufuna ukungenelela kwamapolisa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, basebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi okanye utywala. Iintsholongwane ezineenkathazo zokuziphatha zingadinga ukungenelela okunzulu, njengokuba kuxhaswa kwikhaya okanye ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala.
Unyango lweengxaki zokuziphatha
Iziphazamiso zendlela yokuziphatha ziqhelekileyo ziphathwe kakuhle kunye neqela lonke lootitshala.
Iingcali zengqondo zengane zinokukunceda ukuba unyango luyimfuneko. Iingcali zingabancedisa abantwana ngokufunda izakhono ezintsha ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo nokuziphatha kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho lwabazali.
Iinkonzo zemfundo ezizodwa ziyimfuneko. Abantwana abanenkinga yokuziphatha kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemvakalelo kunokufuna inkxaso eninzi esikolweni, kubandakanywa amagumbi okufundela. Ngamanye amaxesha izazi zengqondo zikwazi ukwenza uvavanyo ukulawula ukukhubazeka kokufunda okanye ezinye izinto ezingundoqo zempilo yengqondo ezinokubangela iingxaki zokuziphatha.
Iziphazamiso zendlela yokuziphatha zibangelwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemvelo kunye nemeko yendalo.
Ukuba ukrokreza ukuba umntwana wakho unokufumana ingxaki yokuziphatha, kubalulekile ukuthetha nomntwana wengane yakho. Udokotela wezingane unokunika uvavanyo kunye nokubhekisa umntwana wakho ukuze ahlolwe ngakumbi okanye unyango.