Ukuqwalasela okufutshane kunye nezinga eliphezulu lamandla akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho unalo i-ADHD. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezenza ukuba abantwana baxakeke okanye bangakhathazeki.
Kodwa ezinye iintsapho zizabalazela ngakumbi kunabanye ukuba zihlale zize zigcine ingqalelo. Kwaye kubangela iingxaki ebomini babo bemihla ngemihla.
Ukuba unomntwana obonakala ekhupha iindonga okanye ngubani ongagxininanga ngokwaneleyo ukufumana umsebenzi, kulungile ukukhathazeka malunga nokufumaneka kwe-ADHD.
Iintlobo ze-ADHD
Ukukhathazeka-Ukulahleka Kwengxaki yokukhubazeka, okubizwa ngokuba yi-ADHD, kuza ngeendlela ezintathu:
- Uhlobo lokunyamekela - Oluye lwabizwa ngokuba yi-ADD, olu hlobo luphazamisa amandla omntwana wokunyamekela kwaye ahlale emsebenzini. Umntwana unokuhlala ehleli ngexesha leklasi okanye unokufumana ubunzima bokuhlelwa.
- Uhlobo olungasebenzi - Abantwana abanomdla ongenakuchukumiseka badla ukuba bangachukumisi kwaye abanakuhlala phantsi. Bahlala bexhamla baze bahlalise kwiihlalo zabo kwaye babonakala benamandla angenammiselo.
- Udidi oludibeneyo - Udidi oludibeneyo lubangele ukuphazamiseka kwingqwalasela kunye nokunyanzelisa.
Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuxilongwa kwe-ADHD, iimpawu kufuneka ziphazamise impilo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, umntwana ongenakulinganisela unokwenza umzabalazo ukuqonda izabelo zekhaya ngenxa yokuba wayengayithobeli ingqalelo kwiklasi. Okanye umntwana onomdla angase abe nobunzima bokugcina ubuhlobo ngenxa yokuba ukuziphatha kwakhe okugwenxa kubangelwa ukubacaphukisa oontanga bakhe.
Indlela yokuxilonga ngayo
Akukho vavanyo lwebhubhile ethile esisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-ADHD. Kunoko, udokotela wezilwanyana okanye ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo angakwazi ukuvavanya iimpawu zomntwana kwaye anqume ukuba ngaba iikhrayitheriya zidibeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha komntwana.
Iingxelo zengxelo zoTitshala ziqokelela ulwazi oluvela kubafundisi malunga nokuziphatha komntwana kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweso sikolo. Iingxelo ezivela kubafundisi zinokubaluleka ekuqaliseni ubunzima bokuba umntwana uhlala emsebenzini kwaye uhlale ehleli xa kuthelekiswa noontanga bakhe. Impendulo malunga nokusebenzisana koontanga kwintsapho ingakunceda njengoko abanye abantwana abanomzabalazo we-ADHD ukugcina ubuhlobo.
Iifom zengxelo yomzali zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuziphatha komntwana ekhaya. Ingcali yengqondo yengqondo ingabuza malunga nokukwazi komntwana ukulandela izikhombisi-ndlela, ukudlala ngokuthula, okanye ulinde ithuba lakhe kwingxoxo. Abazali baxoxwa nabo ukuba bafumane imbali epheleleyo yokuphuhliswa kwengane kunye nembali yentsapho yempilo yengqondo.
Iingcali zempilo zengqondo zengxoxo kunye nabantwana kwaye zigcina indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Ukuxubusha, ukuthetha ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ukugqithisa iimpendulo ngaphambi kokuba umbuzo uphelelwe yimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-ADHD edla ngokubonakalayo kwingxoxo-ndlebe kunye nochwepheshe.
Izinketho zokwelapha kwabantwana abane-ADHD
Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unokufumana i-ADHD, funa uncedo lobuchwepheshe. Qala ngokuthetha nomntwana wengane yakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuhanjiswa kungenziwa kwintlalo yengqondo okanye ingcali yezempilo.
Iimpawu ze-ADHD zidla ngokubonakala zifana nezinye izifo zokuziphatha , ezifana ne- Oppositional Defiant Disorder . Uvavanyo kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo luyakwazi ukulawula ezinye iimeko.
Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bayanqikaza ukuxubusha iingxaki malunga ne-ADHD kuba besaba abantwana baya kufakwa kwiyeza kunye neempembelelo ezimbi. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza ezikhoyo kwi-ADHD.
Kukho nezinye ezininzi iintlobo zonyango ezingabandakanyi unyango. Uqeqesho lwabazali lunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Oku kubandakanya uchwepheshe ekuncediseni abazali ngokufunda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa kokuziphatha kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezinganciphisa iingxaki zokuziphatha ezinxulumene ne-ADHD .
Ukuhlala kweSikolo kunokuba luncedo. Ngamanye amaxesha, izicwangciso ezilula-ezifana nokuba nomntwana uhlala kufuphi neklasi lokunciphisa-kunokunceda kakhulu.
Ingcali yengqondo yengqondo okanye ingcali yengqondo yengqondo inokukwazi ukwenza uncedo ekuncediseni ootitshala ekunikeni umntwana onomgangatho wokufunda onokunciphisa iimpawu ze-ADHD.
Kungcono ukuphosakela kwicala lokulumkisa. Ukuba unombuzo wokuba indlela yokuziphatha komntwana ingabonakalisa into ebalulekileyo, funa uncedo. I-ADHD, kunye nezinye iimeko, uphendule kakuhle xa unyango luqaliswa ekuqaleni.
> Imithombo
> I-ADHD: Isikhokelo seKliniki yokuSebenza, ukuVavanya kunye nokuPhathwa kweNkcazo-Ukulahleka / ukuxhatshazwa kwengxaki kwi-Children and Adolescents. Ikomitana elincinci malunga neNkcazo-Ukulahleka / ukuxhatshazwa kweMpilo, iKomiti yeCandelo loPhuculo loMgangatho kunye noLawulo. Izifo zengqondo kaNovemba 2011, 128 (5) 1007-1022.
> HealthyChildren.org: Ukuchonga i-ADHD kwabantwana: Izikhokelo kunye nolwazi kubazali.