Kukho amawaka angamakhulu amawaka abantwana ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yonakekelo yabantwana baseUnited States kuphela. Yintoni eyenzekayo kwintsapho inkundla inquma ukuba umntwana kufuneka angene kwinkqubo yokunakekela abantwana?
Izizathu zokubangela ukuba abantwana baKhuphe kwiNkathazo yokuNakekela abantwana
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba abantwana bangena ukunakekelwa kwabantwana. Amakhaya amaninzi anemibandela elandelayo yimiba elandelayo kwaye umntwana ungena kwinkqubo yokunakekela abantwana ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
- Ukuxhaphaza ngokoMzimba - Mhlawumbi esinye sezizathu zokuqala ukungena kwiingqondo zethu xa sicinga ukuba kutheni umntwana engena ukunakekelwa kwabantwana. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwezinto eziphathekayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ngokugqithiseleyo, apho kutyalwa umonakalo kumntwana kwaye iinzame ezininzi zokunceda intsapho ifunde enye indlela yokuqeqesha ayiphumelelanga. Isizwe ngasinye okanye ilizwe lichaza indlela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi kuchazwa ngayo. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwemvelo kunokuthethelela ukukhusela umntwana okanye ukumbeka ekhetshi okanye kwenye indawo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezesondo - Oku kunokuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuxhaphazwa ngokwesondo ngokuqhelekileyo zicingwa malunga nokuqhubeka kwezenzo kunye nokubukela izinto eziphathekayo ngokobulili okanye ukujonga izenzo zesondo kwiphepha elinye lokuqhubeka kokuthokoza kunye nokungena kwelinye.
- Ukunganakwa - Ukunganakwa kufaka iindawo ezininzi, kubandakanya isidingo somntwana sokutya, indawo ephilayo ecocekileyo, okanye iimfuno zengqondo. Kunzima kakhulu ukubonakalisa ukuxhaphazwa ngokwemvakalelo kodwa kaninzi kuyingxenye yokuxhaphazwa ngokomzimba okanye ngokwesondo.
- Ukunyaniseka Kwezonyango - ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho lomzali lokuzalwa alufuneki unyango luvela kwiingkolelo zonqulo, kodwa kukho amanye amaxesha xa iimfuno zezonyango zomntwana zinganakwa ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle.
- Ukungeniswa - Umntwana unokufakwa kwindawo yokunyamekela abantwana xa kungekho nentsapho okanye abahlobo abanakho ukunyamekela umntwana ngexesha lokuvalelwa komzali entolongweni okanye entolongweni.
- Ukugxothwa - Abantwana bangenako ukunakekelwa kwabazali xa abazali babo bewagxotha kwi- sitter kwaye abazange babuye, okanye bayeke abantwana bodwa ixesha elide.
- I-Truancy - I-Truancy ichaphazela abantwana abancinci ngamanye amaxesha abazali abazange baqinisekise ukuba abantwana bayayenza esikolweni rhoqo.
- Ukufa - Nangona kunqabile, njengokuba kukho intsapho ekhoyo ukunyamekela umntwana emva kokufa komzali, kukho iimeko xa abantwana bengena ekunakekelwa kwabantwana emva kokufa komzali.
- Ukubeka ngokuzithandela - Enye into engaqhelekanga, ngenxa yokuziphatha komntwana okanye impilo yomzali, abanye abazali baye babeka abantwana babo kwintsapho yokunyamekela.
Sivame ukucinga ukungaphumeleli komzali xa umntwana engena ukunakekelwa kwabantwana, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho ukhetho lomntwana lithetha ukuba umntwana kufuneka abekwe kwinkqubo yokunakekela abantwana.
Xa umntwana kufuneka abekwe kwi-Foster Care
- I-Offender Offender - Umntwana oye wagweba umgwenxa wamantombazana ngenkqubo yenkundla emva kwechungechunge lwezithuba zokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho lomntwana lokuphula umthetho kuthetha ukuba umntwana angasifumana kwinkqubo yokunyamekela abantwana, ngakumbi ukuba kukho imicimbi ekhaya kwaye abazali abanakho ukulawula kakuhle indlela yokuziphatha komntwana.
- I-Runaways - Abanye abantwana baziphatha ngendlela eyingozi ekubalekeni kwabo abazali abafumana kunzima ukulawula bodwa.
- Ukuxhamla - Okunye ukuziphatha kwabantwana okungakhokelela kwimfuno yomntwana ukuba ibekwe kwinkqubo yokunyamekela abantwana, yinto yokuyeka isikolo.