Iintsuku zokuqala kunye nosana zinokuba nzima, kwaye ukutshaya yindlela enye abafazi abaninzi abanciphisa ngayo uxinzelelo. I-Nicotine, inkunkuma ye-psychoactive kwi-cigarettes, nayo enye yezinto ezininzi zokulutha, kwaye kunzima ukuyeka. Uninzi oomama abatsha abaye bamtshaya bambuza ngaphambili, "Ngaba ndinokutshaya xa ndiyelisa?"
Iingcebiso ngokubhema ngexesha lokukhulelwa zicacile - kuyingozi kumntwana kwaye kufuneka kugwenywe.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ubuya emva kokuzalwa komntwana? Ngaba ufanele uncelise?
Nantsi oko uphando lusitshela.
Ukuxiliswa nokuSalela
Uphando lusitshela ukuba ukuba ubhema ngaphambi kokuncelisa, i-nicotine idluliselwa kwintsana yakho. Isiqingatha-sobomi se-nicotine malunga neyure nesiqingatha, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kusekho kwisifuba sakho ubuncinane emva kweeyure ezintathu emva kokuba ubumsi, kwaye enye i-nicotine isenokuhlala emva kwexesha.
Ukubhema kunokuvimbela umveliso wakho wobisi, nokunciphisa izinga levithamini C ukuba umntwana wakho ufumane isifuba sakho.
Iphulo: Ukuba ukhetha ukutshaya xa uncelisa, cima kuloo sigqabi kude emva kokusondeza umntwana wakho. Linda okungenani iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuncelisa, nangona kufuneka upompe kwaye ulahle - uvakalise uphinde ulahle enye isifuba phakathi.
Yintoni I-Nicotine Eyayenza Ngomntwana Wanga Ukuba Ndiya Kucoca Ngomsi kwaye Ndiza Kuxhamla?
Imingcipheko yempilo enkulu ye-nicotine ukunyuka kwengane yakho yile:
- Ukwenyuka kweengxaki zentsana yokuphefumula
- SIDS
- Imveliso yobisi ephantsi
- Ukukhula kwabantwana abasweleyo
Abaphandi banenkinga yokuhlukanisa phakathi kweziphumo ezinobungozi bokutshaya ukutshaya kunye nemiphumo ye-nicotine eyadluliselwa kumntwana ngokusebenzisa isifuba. Into esiyaziyo kukuba iintsana abanomsi ababhemayo banakho ukuphuhlisa uluhlu lweengxaki zempilo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo baxhamla kwaye banomsindo kunabantwana abanomama abangabhemayo, kwaye banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphefumula kunye nezifo zesisu ezifuna unyango lwebhedlele.
Ezinye izimo zempilo ukuba uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana abatshitshisiweyo banokuba neengozi zokukhula ezibandakanya i-apnea (ukuyeka ukuphefumula ixesha elifutshane), ukuhlanza, ukukhula okubi, i-squint (strabismus), i-cast, okanye iso elibucayi ukusuleleka, ukunyuka kweengxaki, kunye neengxaki zokuxiliswa kwe-immunodeficiency.
I-Nicotine yinto enetyhefu, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwamanqanaba aphezulu e-nicotine ngokusebenzisa i-breastmilk inokubangela ukuxhomekeka kwe-nicotine kunye ne-nicotine yobuthi kwintsana yakho. Iimpawu zokuxhomekeka kwe-nicotine kwiintsana ziquka iimpawu zokuhoxisa ukuphazamiseka kokulala, iintloko ze-headaches, kunye nokucasula. Iimpawu zetyhefu yentsholongwane kubantwana ziquka ukuhlanza emva kokutya, umbala wesikhumba obomvu, izitulo ezivulekileyo, ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo kunye nokungazinzi. Ingane inokuthi iguqulwe kwaye igxumeke, ikhangele ngokungathi izama ukunyathela amanzi, kwaye ibonakala ifuthe kakhulu kodwa inzima ukugcina amehlo abo ivaliwe.
Ezi zimpawu zincabile, kwaye zivela phakathi kwabantwana abavelele kumsi omningi. Nangona ezi zimpawu zifanele ziguquke xa uyeka ukutshaya nokukhusela umntwana wakho kumsi womnye umntu, umntwana wakho unokuba ngumxakatho njengoko iimpawu zokurhoxisa zithatha.
Iphupha: Ezinye iintsana zinzima "kunzima" kunabanye, kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakale kumanqanaba aphezulu omsi ngokusebenzisa isifuba kunye / okanye umsi wesibini, cinga ukuba iicicin inokuchaphazela ukuziphatha komntwana wakho. Gwema ukutya okuqulethe i-nicotine ngelixa uncelisa.
Ingozi ye-SIDS
Umntwana wakho uya kubonakala engumsi wesibindi xa utshaya ngoxa usenomntwana, kwaye nangona ungashiye umntwana, banokwenzakalisa ukutshaya komsi. Ukuba nabazali abatshitshisa kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wengane yakho yokufa kwi-SIDS. Ngoko ukuqhuma ukutshaya nangona ungayinyanga kuyakunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokufa, kwaye ukuncelisa ngokwayo kunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS.
Unako ukufumana imihla ngemihla yabasetyhini abavuthayo abantwana babo abangazange bafe nge-SIDS - khumbula, umngcipheko ubalwa ngokujonga ukuziphatha kwamanani amaninzi abantu, kungekhona ngabanye.
Icebiso: Kukulungele ukuyeka ukutshaya phambi kokuncelisa. Ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwabanye ababhemayo, kunye nokuncelisa ziindlela ezintathu ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela umntwana wakho kwi-SIDS.
Funda ngezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ingozi ye-SIDS.
Ngaphantsi
Ukubhema ngenye yezilingo ezinzima kunokuba zinqobe, kodwa izigidi zabantu ekugqibeleni ziye zaphumelela ngokwenza njalo. Ixesha apho uncelisayo ngenye yexesha elilula ukuyeka, kuba izinto ezithile kwi-system yakho-prolactin kunye ne-opioids engapheliyo-ziya kunciphisa iimpawu zokuhoxisa. Unokwazi kwakhona ukusebenzisa isiqwenga sokutshintshela i-nicotin ngenxalenye yosuku, kwaye uyisuse emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kokuncelisa - thetha ugqirha wakho malunga nale khetho ukuba ungacingi ukuba unako ukuziyeka.
Okwesibini okukhethwa kukho kukunciphisa ukutshaya ngexesha lokuncelisa, kwaye ngokukodwa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komntwana wakho kunye nomsi wesithathu. Njengoko ukuncelisa kunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS, ungayeki ukuncelisa, nokuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukutshaya.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics "INgxelo yePolisi: Ukuncelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa koMlambo wabantu." Izifo zengqondo 129: e827-e841.
Cook, P., Petersen, R. & Moore, D. Utywala, uFuba kunye nezinye iziyobisi zingangonakalisa ongakazalwa. I-DHHA (ADM) Ingxelo Nombolo 92-1711. 1990.
Liebrechts-Akkerman, G., Lao, O., Liu, F., van Sleuwen, B., Engelberts, A., L'hoir, M., Tiemeier, H., Kayser, M. "Ukutshaya komzali emva kokuzalwa: ebalulekileyo ingozi ye-SIDS. " I-European Journal Yezilwanyana ze-170: 1281-91. 2011.
Uluhlu, J. "Ukusela nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzonwabisa - Utywala, i-caffeine, i-Nicotine kunye ne-Marijuana." Ukuxilongwa ngokubeleka 6: 27-30. 1998.
I-Guedes, H. & Souza, L. "Ukuboniswa kokutshaya komama kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kubangelwa ekukhuseleni ukusondeza isifuba ekukhuseleni ukuphefumula okuvela ekuzalweni ukuya kwi-5 yr." I-Pediatr I-allergies Immunol 20: 30-34. 2009.
UWilton, J. "Ukunxiliswa kunye noMfazi Oxhomekeke kumzimba." Imiba yeeNtsholongwane ze-NAACOG kwi-Nursing Health and Nursing Health 3: 667-7. 1992.