Ngaba Ingumntwana okanye Intombazana?
Xa usana luzalwa, silindele ukuva, 'yinkwenkwana' okanye 'intombazana'. Xa oku kungenakwenziwa, kubangela ingxaki kubo bobabini abazali kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango.
Ukuphuhliswa kweNtlungu kunye noBugal
Ngenxa yobunzima bokuphuhliswa komntwana, izinto ziyakwazi, kwaye zenza, ngamanye amaxesha zihamba kakuhle. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesini esingavamile. Amadoda angabalwa ngamagqabi angenasigxina (amacwecwe ayenayo ngaphakathi kweplavis) kodwa nge-genitalia ekhangelelwa ngabasetyhini; imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yindoda yeliso pseudohermaphroditism.
Iintsana zinokuba nama-ovaries kunye namathambo kunye nezidalwa eziphathekayo ezibonakalayo ezingaqhelekanga kwaye oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-hermaphroditism.
Ukhetho lwesini
Iintsana ezizalwe nge-micropenis zazinjalo, kude kube kutshanje, ubulili obelwe njengowesifazana. Ipenisi encinci yayiphoswa kwaye umntwana wasondeza njengentombazana.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu hlobo lonyango lwaba unyango olukhethiweyo ngenxa yomsebenzi kunye nesigxina sogqirha ogama linguJohn Money. UDkt. Money kunye nabo basebenzisana neentlobano zesini ezithandana ngesondo kwi-John Hopkins Medical Centre, ukusuka malunga ne-1950 ukuya kutsho kwangoku. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokubanzi kwaye uDkt. Money wanikela ubunkokheli kwintsimi yeyeza, kwaye ihleli, ingxabano. Olu hlobo lonyango kufuneka lubekwe kwimeko yentlalo kunye nenkcubeko yexesha.
Amaphuzu aphambili kwiSigqibo sokwenza ngexesha
- Abantu abanathathi hlangothi kwengqondo ngexesha lokuzalwa, ngoko ke ukuba ngaba baphathwa kwaye banoluntu njengendoda, umntwana uya kukhula njengendoda.
- Uphuhliso lwezengqondo zihlobene nokubonakala kwangaphandle kwezitho zesini, ngoko ke ukuba ukhangela phantsi uze ubone ipeni, uya kukhula njengenkwenkwana.
- Ukuba isondo sinokuthi sigqitywe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka okanye, phakathi kweenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, kuya kuba nempumelelo enkulu. Ulwimi lwacatshangelwa ukuba luyinto ebalulekileyo. Ngoko xa umntwana eqonda ulwimi, baqonda ukuba yiyiphi isini.
- Abazali kufuneka bakholelwe kwisini ekhethiweyo kwaye umsebenzi wengcali ugqirha ukuqinisekiswa kobulili. Ukuvumela ukungathandabuzeki kubonakala kubangela iingxaki ezibuhlungu kubazali kunye nosana.
Iimpawu zesondo ezingalunganga
Ingaba ibhinqa ingaba yindoda nje ngokuphuculwa kokuphuculwa kwe-phallus ephakanyisiweyo okanye engabonakaliyo? Impendulo yukuthi ukuhlinzwa kungasenza ukuba izitho zangaphandle zesini zibukeke ngendoda okanye ibhinqa. IiHormones zinokunikwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zobomi kwaye kwakhona ekukhutsheni ukuze kuncedise ukulungelelaniswa kwesini. Oku kungasebenza ixesha elide njengoko izinto zihamba kakuhle, oko kukuthi,
- ukuba ii-hormone zinyamezelekile kwaye zenza umsebenzi wazo
- ukuba ngaba abazali bakholelwa kwisini esinikwe umntwana wabo
- umntu obesinikwayo ngokwesini ovakalelwa kukuba unesini esinikwe yona.
Ngelo xesha, nangokungabikho kweminye indlela ebonwayo, le ndlela yayibonakala iyona nto ingcono kakhulu.
Imbali yoLonyango lwe-Intersex (i-Genitalia engabonakaliyo)
Ukunyangwa kwe-intersex kwathintele kakhulu kwimeko yokufunda kwinkwenkwe yakhe ipenisi eyayiphoswe ngengozi ngexesha lokusoka; oko kuthiwa, icala likaJohn / uJoan. Ukunyanga kwakhe emva kokugqithiswa kwiminyaka emibini ubudala kwakuquka amahomoni amabhinqa ekukhutsheni okuvumela ukukhula kwamabele.
Ukuzibandakanya kwakhe njengentombazana ecatshulwa, iminyaka emininzi, ukuba iphumelele kwaye ke ikhokela unyango lwamanye amaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, walahla ukubuyiswa kwakhe ngokwesini kwaye, ekufikeni kwakhe kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, wabuyela ekufeni njengendoda.
Ngaba Kukho I-Third Sex - I-Intersex?
Ngoku kutshanje, impikiswano malunga nesabelo sobulili ishintshele ekujongeni izinto ngendlela entsha. Oku kuza ngexesha apho uluntu lukulungele ukuvuma ubulili njengento eyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba yindoda okanye ibhinqa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abanamava e-intersex bafumana ilizwi eliya kuba namandla kakhulu.
Abanye babo bethetha ukuba uluntu alufanele luphazamise iziganeko zendalo kunye nokuba impendulo ukuvuma ukuba kukho, inene, isini sesithathu.
Unelungelo lokugqiba isondo sakho
Enye yemibandela ephambili ngoku ibeka ilungelo lomntu ukuba anqume. Umbuzo kukuba ingaba utshintsho olwenziweyo lungenziwa ngaphambi kokuba abantu banokuzigqiba isigqibo, okanye ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ingozi engokwengqondo inokuthi ukungenelela kwangaphambili yindlela ephilileyo yokuqhuba?
> Imithombo:
> Milton Diamond (1997) Ubume boLwazi kunye noBuchule boBucala boBantwana kwi-Genitalia enoMnxeba. Umbhalo woPhando loSondo, uVu. 34, 1997
> Milton Diamond, Ph.D. kunye no-Keith Sigmundson, MD (1997) UKUPHATHWA KWE-INTERSEXUALITY: Izikhokelo zokujongana nabantu abaneziganeko eziphathekayo zoLondolozo lweeNgcaciso zeePediatrics kunye ne-Adolescent Medicine, uMqulu 151: amakhasi 1046-1050,
> USuzanne J. Kessler (1990) Uphuhliso lwezoNyango lwezesini: Ulawulo lwe-Case of Infsexed Iintsana. Iimpawu, uMqulu. 16, No. 1, Ukusuka kwiData eDinki ukuya kwiSoftware: I-Gender, iikhomputha, kunye nokuhluka (iAntumn, 1990), iphe. 3-26
> Isishwankathelo seNgcaciso yeSivumelwano sokuBambisana kwee-Intersex kunye noLawulo lwazo. UChristopher P. Houk, MD, PhDAa, Ieuan A. Hughes, FMedSci, FRCPCHb, c, S. Faisal Ahmed, FRCPCHd, Peter A. Lee, MD, PhDe, kunye neKomiti yokuBhala kwiNgqungquthela yeNgqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe e-Intersex. PEDIATRICS Vol. 118 Ngomhla ka-Agasti 2006, iphepha 753-757 (i-doi: 10.1542 / ii-peds.2006-0737)