Indawo yokuvavanya iinguqulelo zitshintsho ezenzelwe ukuvavanya ukukhusela ukukhubazeka komntwana wakho ukuphazamisa ukukwazi kwakhe ukubonisa amanqanaba akhe okwenene. Ba nga ndakanya:
- Utshintsho kwiimvavanyo ezifana nokukhetha ezininzi kunokuba impendulo emfutshane, okanye inani elincinci lezinto zokuvavanya.
- Utshintsho ekulawuleni iimvavanyo ezinjengexesha elidlulileyo, izinto ezifundwayo usebenzisa umfundi wombhalo-magama, okanye umntu ebhala iimpendulo zomntwana wakho njengoko ephendula ngokuzwakalayo.
Izigqibo malunga neendawo zokuhlaziywa
Kungekudala emva kokuba umntwana wakho afunyaniswe ngesimo sokukhubazeka kokufunda , iqela le-IEP okanye ikomiti yeCandelo 504 iya kuxubusha ukuba ingaba umntwana wakho kufuneka abe neendawo zokuvavanya.
Indawo yokuhlala ivumelekile phantsi kweCandelo 504 kunye ne- IDEA . Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko, indawo yokuhlala ingafaka isicelo ngaphezu kokuvavanywa kwamagumbi okufundela. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile, banokufaka izicelo kwiimvavanyo eziphezulu eziphezulu zokuvavanya ukuphendula ingxelo kwizinga likazwelonke kunye neemviwo zokungena kwiikholeji.
Uncedo okanye Unobungozi?
Nangona ukuvavanya indawo yokuhlala kungabonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo yokuxhasa umntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imiphumo emibi engaba nayo kuye nangesikolo sakhe. Iinkalo ezincedisayo zokuhlala ziquka:
- Xa kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela, indawo yokuhlala ivumela ootitshala ukuba bafumane uvavanyo oluchanekileyo ngolwazi lomntwana kunye nolwazi.
- Izibonelelo zingancedisa umntwana wakho ukuba azive ekhululekile kunye nenkqubo yokuvavanya, ekwazi ukuba ukukhubazeka kwakhe akuyi kumthintela ukuba aphumelele.
- Ukuhlala kunokunceda umntwana wakho athathe amabakala angcono kwaye mhlawumbi uyaziqonda ngokubanzi.
- Izibonelelo zingabangela amanqaku aphezulu kwiimviwo zokungena kwiikholeji.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhona iziphumo ezinobungozi zokuguqulwa kovavanyo olufanele luqwalaselwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ukuwusebenzisa kumntwana wakho.
Iinkalo ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zendawo yokuhlala ziquka:
- Indawo yokuvavanya ingasetyenziswa kakubi kwaye isetyenziswa kakubi. Oku kunokwandisa ngokukhawuleza amanqaku omntwana wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ootitshala baphucule izakhono zakhe kwaye ekugqibeleni baholele ekukhungeni nasekuphelelweni.
- Umntwana wakho akanako ukufumana uncedo olongezelelweyo alufunayo kuba ubonakala enamazinga aphezulu aphezulu kunokuba unako.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ootitshala bangacacisekanga ngokuncinci kumntwana wakho, becinga ukuba indawo yokuhlala iyonke inkxaso ayifunayo.
- Xa indawo yokuhlala isetyenzisiwe ngaphezulu, abantwana abakhubazekileyo baye bahlawula amanqaku. Amanqaku anjalo asetyenziswa kwizigqibo zokufundisa kunye nokuchonga indlela yokuchitha imali, abasebenzi beendawo, kunye nokubonelela ngophuhliso lobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, abafundi abakhubazekileyo banokulahlekelwa inkxaso ngenxa yokuba bengabonakali bayayidinga.
Imida kwiindawo zokuHlola
Icandelo 504 kunye ne- IDEA zivumela ukuba indawo yokuhlala ihlolwe, kodwa ayifuni ukuba izikolo zikwazi ukufumana abafundi ukuba babe neenzuzo kunabanye abafundi.
Nangona ezininzi izikolo zivumela amaqela e-IEP ukuba athole indawo yokuhlala yokuhlola, kukho izikhokelo eziqinileyo zokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala ngexesha lovavanyo lwentsebenzo.
Kwiimimiselo zokubeka, amazwe azama ukulinganisela iimfuno zabafundi kunye nokufikelela okufanelekileyo ukuvavanya kunye nesidingo sokuphendula ingxelo yesikolo sokuphucula.
Isizathu esona sizathu esibalulekileyo somgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo kukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zomhlaba zibonisa umgangatho wemfundiso abantwana abayifumanayo. Inani elikhulu lokuguqulwa lingaphakamisa amanqaku abafundi. Oku kunokuthintela ukuphuculwa kwesikolo kunye nokugubha iingxaki ezinzulu zokufundisa.
Esinye isizathu sokumisela kwaye oku kuyilungile kodwa kuyinyaniso, kukuba kukho abantu abazama ukufumana utshintsho kubantwana babo xa bengabalulekanga ngokwenene ngenxa yokuba bakholelwa ukuba kuya kunika abantwana amathuba okuba ngaphezu kwamanye abafundi.
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi phakathi kwabafundi abadala abakhuphisanayo nabafundi beekhredithi kunye neeklasi eziphezulu zokungena kwiikholeji.
Ukwenza isigqibo esilungileyo kumntwana wakho
Ukuze wenze isigqibo esiphezulu kumntwana wakho, gxininisa kwi:
- Idatha yoVavanyo - Ukuhlala kuphela kwiindawo apho ukukhubazeka kwakhe kuya kumthintela ekuboniseni oko akwaziyo ngokwenene. Umzekelo, ukuba ukukhubazeka kwakhe ukufunda kubhalwe phantsi , umlobi ukuba abhale iimpendulo zakhe, nje kuphela njengoko umntwana wakho ebatshilo, kufanelekile.
- Ukuphuhlisa iinjongo zeenjongo zomntwana, iinjongo, kunye nomyalelo olungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo kwi-IEP yakhe ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe ngeendawo zokuhlala zokuvavanya. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba iqela le-IEP licinge malunga neendawo zokuhlala ngenkathi igcina ingqondo kwinkqubo yakhe yemfundo.
- Cacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba indawo yokuhlala iya kuba yintoni na kwaye iya kusetyenziswa njani kwi-IEP.
- Cinga ngeenkxaso zomntwana wakho kwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ufuna iindawo zokuhlala imihla ngemihla emsebenzini wakhe, uya kubafuna ngexesha lokuvavanya.