Izikolo zisebenzisa le mvavanyo ukugqiba ukuba ngaba abantwana kufuneka bafumane iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo
Inxalenye yokuqala yokugqiba ukuba umntwana wakho unokukhubazeka ukufunda okanye inkqubo yokuvavanya. Inkqubo yokuvavanya ukukhubazeka iqala ngokuqala xa umntwana enenkathazo ngabafundi okanye ukuziphatha esikolweni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umntwana enenkathazo yokufunda ukufunda, ukubhala, ukwenza izakhono zamatriki, ukuqonda ulwimi oluthethiweyo, okanye ukuziveza, ukukhubazeka ukufunda kungabangela isizathu.
Kwimeko ezininzi, umzali wokuqala odibeneyo nemfundo ekhethekileyo kwenzeka xa umntwana engaphumeleli kwaye ukhubaze ukufunda . Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bayaqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zokukhubazeka nokufunda kunye nesikolo ukuba bancede.
Ziziphi iZikolo eziKhupha iNkqubo
Njengengxenye yeemfuno zaBantu abaNomdla wezeMfundo eziPhene , izikolo kufuneka ziphumeze inkqubo yongenelelo phambi kokuvavanya umntwana ngokukhubazeka. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba impendulo kwongenelelo, okanye kwi-RTI. Ekuqaleni, ootitshala banokudibana nomzali kwaye baphumelele ngoncedo ngaphambi kokubhekisa umntwana ekufundeni ukukhubazeka kokufunda. Enyanisweni, zonke izigqibo malunga nokucwangcisa okanye ukucwangcisa inkqubo yezemfundo kubantwana abakhubazekileyo zenzeke ngexesha leentlanganiso ezisesikweni, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yiNtlanganiso yeMfundo ye-Individual Programme (IEP).
Ukuba umzali kunye nootitshala bayakrokraza ukukhubazeka, baqala inkqubo yokuvavanya.
Ukuvavanya kuyimfuneko kubantwana abakrokrelwa ukuba babe nokukhubazeka kokufunda kuba ukufunda ukukhubazeka ukufunwa kuyadingeka ngemimiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nombuso ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwemfundo ekhethekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukuvavanya ukufunda ukukhubazeka kubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokukhubazeka komntwana, kwaye ukuba umntwana ufanelekile, uvavanyo luhlinzeka ngolwazi oluthile olusetyenziswayo ekuphuhliseni i-IEP.
Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lexesha lokulindela
Ukuvavanywa kokukhubazeka yinkqubo yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqokelela ulwazi kuzo zonke iinkalo ezinxulumene nokukhubazeka okufundela umfundi. Imimiselo ye-Federal ifuna ukuba kungekho iintsuku ezingaphezulu kwe-60 ezimele zidlule kwixesha apho umfundi ethunyelwa ukuvavanywa kude kube nexesha i-IEP ephuhliswayo. Kumzali, ezo ntsuku ezingama-60 zokulinda ukuvavanywa kokukhubazeka zingabonakala ngathi zingunaphakade. Yintoni eyenzekayo ngeli xesha?
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokukhubazeka kunye nemibuzo ekhethekileyo emalunga nomntwana ngamnye, ukuvavanya ukukhubazeka kokufunda kungaquka ukuhlaziywa kweirekhodi zemfundo, ukuqwalaselwa komntwana, ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi wabafundi, okanye unyango, umbono kunye nokuvavanywa kweemvavanyo. Amagosa esikolo abuye aqokelele imbali yophuhliso kunye nentlalo yomntwana kwaye ahlalutye i- intanethi yezakhono zomntwana ezifanelekileyo kunye nezisisiseko . Ezinye iindawo ekufuneka zihlolwe zibandakanya ukuziphatha okufanelekileyo , intetho kunye nolwimi.
Ngethuba lokulinda, umntwana angathatha ubuchule bokuqonda okanye "IQ" iimvavanyo, iimvavanyo zezakhono zemfundo, ukuvavanywa kwezentlalo kunye nomoya, ukuvavanya ukuziphatha kunye nokuvavanywa kwengqondo (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo).
Ngubani oqhuba uvavanyo lokukhubazeka kokuFunda?
Ukuvavanywa kunokubonelelwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengcali njengoko kufuneka ngeqela le-IEP.
Ezi ngcali zibandakanya ootitshala, abaxilongo bezemfundo, izazi zeengqondo, izikolo zengqondo, iingcali zezonyango, abaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nabacebisi.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abavandlakanyo bakhupha iingxelo zokuvavanya ezibhaliweyo zeziphumo zabo ezabelwana yiqela. Ezinye izithili zesikolo zibonelela ngeziphumo zokuvavanya kwingxelo enye edibeneyo kunokuba iingxelo zodwa zivela kwicandelo ngalinye. Xa kunokwenzeka, kunceda abavandlakanyi ukuba baye kwiintlanganiso zeqela le-IEP ukwabelana ngeziphumo zabo ngamalungu ekomiti kwaye babuze imibuzo. Njengamaxesha onke, ukufakelwa kwabazali kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokwenza iinqununu ze-IEP.
Ukusebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo ukuze wenze izigqibo zemfundo
Amalungu eqela le-IEP ahlolisisa ulwazi oluvela kwiziphumo zokuvavanya kwaye asebenzise iziphumo zokufumanisa ukuba iimvavanyo zabafundi kunye nezinye iziphumo zokuvavanya zihlangabezana neendlela zokufaneleka zokukhubazeka ezenziwa nguRhulumente.
Ukuba umntwana uyakufanelekela, baya kugqiba ukuxilongwa , ukuphuhlisa i-IEP kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imfuneko yenzelwe imfundo ekhethekileyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba umntwana akafanelekanga, banquma ukuba yintoni enye inkxaso inkxaso okanye iinkqubo zokungenelela zokufundisa ezifumanekayo ngoncedo.