Ukungafani kunye nokufana phakathi kweCandelo 504 kunye ne-IDEA

Ukuthelekisa nawuphi na uMthetho we-Federal Law malunga nokukhubazeka

Abazali babantwana abakhubazekileyo banokuhlangabezana ne- IDEA imimiselo ethile yemfundo kunye neemfuno zeCandelo 504 kwizikolo zikarhulumente. Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwezi zimbini zeemigaqo kunye nokuba zinokuchaphazela njani imfundo yengane yakho esikolweni, kwaye mhlawumbi ubomi obungaphaya kwesikolo esiphakeme.

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Ukwahlukana ngohlobo kunye nenjongo yeMimiselo - Icandelo 504 ne-IDEA

Icandelo 504, umthetho wamalungelo oluntu, wafunyanwa ngokusesikweni ekuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho ngamaziko anikwa imali kawonkewonke. Iziko ezifana nezikolo zikarhulumente, iilayibrari, iiyunivesithi kunye neekholeji kunye nezinye iinkonzo zikawonkewonke kufuneka ukuba zihambelane neCandelo 504 kuba zifumene inkxaso-mali ngale ndlela kunye nezibonelelo zorhulumente.

I-IDEA (Umntu ngamnye onokukhubazeka uMthetho) isenzo somthetho wezemfundo esenza ukuba izikolo zikarhulumente zibonelele ngeMfundo yamaZiko eFumanekileyo eFumanekileyo (FAPE) kubafundi abakhubazekileyo abafanelekayo kwiinkalo ezithile ezichazwe kumthetho.

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Ulwahlulo kwiNkonzo phakathi kwe-IDEA kunye neCandelo 504

Icandelo 504 lifuna izikolo ukuba zibonelele ngokufanelekileyo, ukulungelelaniswa nokulungelelanisa abafundi abafanelekileyo abakhubazekileyo . Izikolo azidingeki ukuba zinikezele ngaphezu kwezinto ezibonelelwe abafundi abaqhelekileyo.

I-IDEA idinga izikolo ukuba ziphuhlise iNkqubo yeMfundo yabodwa (i- IEP ) ngokusekelwe kwisidingo esibonakalisiweyo somfundi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimfuno zabafundi zinqunywe ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo kunye neengxoxo zeqela le-IEP . IiNkonzo ze-IDE zizimeleyo kwaye zingaquka imigaqo ekhethekileyo, imithi, kunye neenkonzo ezingenakunikezwa kwabanye abafundi.

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Inkcazo yokukhubazeka kweCandelo 504 yiNtlupheko ngakumbi kune-IDEA

Icandelo 504 lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukuchaza ukukhubazeka . Iquka iqela elibanzi labafundi abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba okanye ngokwengqondo ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuphila. I-HIV, i-Tourette's syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki, iimeko zeentliziyo kunye nesifo sofuba nje imizekelo embalwa yeemeko ezinokuthi zikhubaza ngokweCandelo 504.

Ngokwahlukileyo, imimiselo ye-IDEA ichaza ukukhubazeka njengolunye lwezifo ezi-13 ezichaziweyo (ezichazwe ngezantsi.) Kwezinye iimeko, i-IDEA ichaza imigaqo yokuhlola eyiyo yokufakwa kwisigaba. Kwamanye amaxesha, amazwe angachaza iinkqubo zabo, kodwa oku kufuneka kwakhona kuvunywe yiSebe leMfundo le-US.

Icandelo 504 lifuna ukuba umlinganiselo womntu wokukhubazeka ngokwengqondo okanye ngokomzimba ubuncinane ubuncinane bomsebenzi omnye. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukuhamba
• Ukubona
• Ukuva
• Ndithatha
• Ukuphefumula
• Kufunda
• Sebenza
• Amandla okuthatha inxaxheba ekukhathaleleni
• Ikhono lokwenza imisebenzi yesikhokelo

I-IDEA , ngokuphambene, umntwana kufuneka abe nolunye lwezifo ezilandelayo:

• Autism
• Ukuvalelwa kweempazamo
• ZiThulu
• Iintsi-ukuphunga
• Ukulahlwa kwengqondo
• Ukukhubazeka kwamaninzi
• Ukukhubazeka kwama-orthopedic
• Ezinye zeempilo zokukhubazeka
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Ukukhubazeka okufunda ngokukodwa
• Intetho okanye ukukhubazeka kolwimi
• Ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• Ukukhubazeka kokubonakalayo

Unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nokulungiswa kwemfundo ekhethekileyo yokulungelelaniswa ngurhulumente .

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Iindlela zokukhusela eziNkqubo zihlukeneyo

Icandelo 504 lifuna izikolo ukuba zinike isaziso kubazali malunga nendlela abazimisele ngayo ukulungiselela abafundi abakhubazekileyo. Imimiselo imisa imfutshane ukufuna imvume yomzali. Izithili ezininzi zezikolo, ke, zifuna ukufakelwa kwabazali kwaye zinikeze abazali ithuba lokuvuma okanye ukuncipha iinkonzo.

I-IDEA idinga izithili ezininzi malunga nesaziso somzali kunye nemvume. Abazali kufuneka baxelelwe kwaye bamenywe kuyo nayiphi na intlanganiso malunga nabantwana babo. Kananjalo banelungelo lokuvuma okanye ukuncipha ukuhlolwa kunye neenkonzo. Abazali kubaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo.

Unokufunda okungaphezulu ngamalungelo omzali phantsi kwe-IDEA .

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Iimvavanyo zifunwa yi-IDEA kunye neCandelo 504

Bobabini i-IDEA kunye neCandelo 504 lifuna ukuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwamasevisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uvavanyo lwe-IDEA lunzulu ngaphezu kovavanyo lweCandelo 504 kuba iimfuno zabafundi ziqheleke ngakumbi. Nge-IDEA, ukuhlolwa kwakhona kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke rhoqo kwiminyaka emithathu. Intlanganiso iyadingeka ngaphambi kokuba kukho utshintsho lokubekwa.

Icandelo le-504 uvavanyo luyilwe yikomiti esebenzayo nomntwana kwaye lukhawulelwe kwimibandela ethile efunekayo ukujongana nayo. Zingaba njengesisiseko njengesiphumo sokuphumelela , ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi wabafundi kunye nokuxilongwa kwegqirha. Intlanganiso ayimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe ukufakwa.

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Isishwankathelo soMbango phakathi kweCandelo 504 kunye ne-IDEA

Njengoko kuphawuliwe, kukho ukufana okuninzi kunye nokungafani phakathi kweCandelo 504 kunye ne-IDEA, kodwa mhlawumbi umgca ngumgaqo womthetho, nokuba ngaba ngumthetho wamalungelo eSigqeba 504 okanye umthetho wezenzo wezemfundo we-IDEA. Icandelo 504 liqinisekisa ukufikelela komntwana onokukhubazeka kanti i-IDEA ijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yomntwana okhubazekayo. I-IDEA idla ngokudinga ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwezinto ezifundwayo malunga neSigaba 504.

_Imithombo:

_{ISebe leMfundo le-US. Ukukhusela abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Updated 10/16/15. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/504faq.html}