Inkxaso ibalulekileyo xa ifika ekunceliseni
UMonique Baker uhlala eCalifornia kunye nentombi yakhe nentombazana yabo-6, iAleksandria Nicole. Njengomama nomntwana ongumongikazi, u-Monique ubona okokuqala kunye nemihlali nemingeni ezayo ngokuncelisa emva kokuba umntwana ezalwe. Ngoko xa kufika ixesha lokuba uMonique aqwalasele iimpawu zakhe njengomama, ngelixa wayesazi iingenelo, wahlala exhala xa ekhulelwe ngenxa yokuba wayengazi ukuba uya kuphumelela ekunceliseni .
"Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwam, andizange ndiqiniseke ukuba ndifuna ukuzama ngenxa yokubona abanye oomama balwa nayo kwaye badibana. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi unina kufuneka uqaphele ukuba kukho ixesha lokuqala lokulungiswa kufuneka uphumelele ukunyamezela. Nangona kungelula ekuqaleni, yinto engcono kakhulu kwintsana. Yenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo kubo. "
Imvakalelo kaMonique ayiyodwa. Kucaciswe kakuhle ukuba enye yeendlela ezinokuthintela umama onokuzithatha ukukhusela impilo yengane yakhe kukuncelisa. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics incoma ukuba iintsana zixhamliwe kuphela kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala kwaye ziqhubeke nokuncelisa ngokutya okuqinileyo okungenani omnye unyaka okanye nokuba nje unina unqwenela. Inkxaso evela kwintsapho, abahlobo, uluntu, ababoneleli bezempilo kunye nabaqashi kubalulekile ukuphucula amazinga okuncelisa.
Uqikelelo olutsha lwe-CDC lwamazinga okuncelisa ibele lubonisa ukuba phakathi kweentsana ezizalwe ngo-2014, ezine kwi-5 (i-82,5 ipesenti) iintsana zaqala ukuncelisa, ngaphezu kwesigamu (ama-55.3 ekhulwini) babelisa kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye enye yesithathu (33,7 ekhulwini) yayincelisa Iinyanga ezili-12.
Ixabiso leeNgciliso zoBushushu kumaBhinqa aseMerika aseMerika
Ngokubanzi, amanani okuncelisa ukuphuza aphucula ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa ahlala ephantsi phakathi kwama-Afrika aseMelika. Kwiintsana ezizalwe phakathi ko-2010 no-2013, isithuba sokuncelisa ukusondeza phakathi kwamantombazana amnyama kunye amhlophe kwakukho amaphesenti angama-17.2.
Abaphandi abaziqondi ngokupheleleyo izizathu zerhafu esezantsi kodwa banokudibaniswa kwizinto eziliqela :
- Abafazi base-Afrika baseMerika bavame ukubuyela emsebenzini emva kokubeleka kunabesifazana abamhlophe, kwaye banokuthi basebenze kwiimeko ezingasondli ukuncelisa.
- Iimeko zendawo yokusebenza, njengokungabikho kwexesha lokuphumla kunye neendawo ezikhethiweyo zokupompa kunye nokugcinwa okwaneleyo kokubakho ubisi, kunokudala umqobo wokuncelisa.
- Abasetyhini abaneengeniso ezincinci okanye imisebenzi yehora kunye nalabo abasebenza kwishishini lonikezelo banokufumana ukuncelisa ingcinezelo ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yokungahambi kwekhefu lokuhlawula kunye nokuguquguquka.
Nangona kunjalo, abafazi banokuthetha nabaqeshi babo malunga neendawo zabo zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokuqhubeka nokuncelisa emva kokubuyela emsebenzini.
Izibhedlele zidlala indima enkulu ekuncedeni okanye ekudaleni isithintelo kwisigqibo somfazi sokuncelisa. Idatha ye-CDC ibonisa ukuba ngokubalulekayo, izibhedlele zase-US kuphela zifumene i-79 kumaqela angama-100 anokwenzeka kwimilinganiselo yonke yokunyamekela ukunyamekela umama.
Uphando olongezelelweyo lubonisa ukuba izibonelelo zononophelo zezempilo ezisezindaweni ze-zip kunye neepesenti eziphezulu zabahlali abamnyama babengenakukwazi ukufumana iingcebiso ezixhasayo zokuncelisa kunabantwana abanamaqondo aphantsi abemi abamnyama. Ezi ngcebiso ziquka:
- Ukuncelisa ibele kuqala
- Ukusetyenziswa okukodwa kwefomula
- Umntwana nomama babelana negumbi esibhedlele
- Ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kwee-pacifiers
- Inkxaso xa umama nosana bephuma esibhedlele
Oomama banokucela ababoneleli ngezempilo malunga neendlela zokuxhasa abantwana, ukuba kukho ukunyulwa komntwana xa ukhetha isibhedlele, nokuba uncedo njani okanye uncedo olongezelelweyo.
UMonique uthi ukufumana inkxaso kuye kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufikelele ekunceliseni. "Umama kunye nomlingane wam wandikhuthaze ukuba ndilincelise kwaye ekugqibeleni ndadlala indima enkulu kwisigqibo sam sokwenza njalo. Baye bancedisa ngokwenene ngeeveki zokuqala. "
Kwaye, uMonique wayenomcebisi onobuqili abambonayo ebona esibhedlele emva kokuba intombi yakhe izalwe. "Ndiyathokoza iAlexandriya uNicole wazalwa esibhedlele esinobubele. Baye bancedisa ukuba ndiqalise kwaye wandinika ulwazi malunga neeklasi ze-lactation zamahhala endinokuya kuzo emva kokuba ndihambe. "
U-Monique akaqinisekanga ukuba ikusasa lithini uhambo lwakhe lokuncelisa. Ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa emva kokubuya emsebenzini emasontweni ambalwa, kodwa iingxaki aziyi kufumana ixesha lokupompoza njengoko kufuneka kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezothutho nokugcina ubisi kunzima. "Kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa xa ndibuyela emsebenzini , kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ndicinga ukuba yenza umntwana wam unempilo ngokubanzi. Ndiyazi ukuba yinto engcono kakhulu yokwakha nokuqinisa amandla omzimba wakhe. Ndikhuthaza bonke oomama ukuba bazame. "
Izinzuzo zokuxiliswa
Iintsana ezibelethwe ngumntwana zinomngcipheko ophantsi:
- Isifuba
- I-leukemia (ebuntwaneni)
- Ukunyaniseka (ngexesha lobuntwana)
- Izifo zentloko
- I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis)
- Uhudo kunye nokuhlanza
- Izifo ezithintekayo zokuphefumula
- I-entocolitis ene-Necrotizing, isifo esibangela isantya sesisu esiswini ngaphambi kweentsuku ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa
- I-syndrome ye-infant's sudden death (SIDS)
- Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile
Ukongezelela ekuncediseni ukuphulukiswa ngumama emva kokubeleka, iinzuzo kumama ziquka umngcipheko ophantsi:
- Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wesibele
- Umhlaza we-ovari
- Isifo sentliziyo
Iingcebiso zoMama abancinci
- Funda nzulu. Thatha ixesha lokufunda malunga neenzuzo ezininzi zokuncelisa, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye nemingeni efana nayo onokujamelana nayo. Kunceda ukwenza oku ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
- Xelela abantu. Tshela intsapho yakho, abahlobo, umqeshi, kunye nababoneleli ngezempilo zakho izicwangciso zokuncelisa. Xoxa ngeemfuno zakho uze unikele ngcebiso malunga nendlela anokukunceda ngayo.
- Fumana inkxaso. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, inkxaso inokuvela kwiindlela ezininzi xa kufikelele ekunceliseni. Fumana amanye amama omama kuluntu lwakho, khangela iLa Leche League International ukuba ufunde ngokubanzi malunga neengxaki zokuncelisa, kunye / okanye ucinge ngokufumana iBhodi yamazwe ngamazwe eQinisekisa uLactation Consultant (IBCLC) ukuba usebenze nayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy yePediatrics. (2012). Ukusela nokusetyenziswa kobisi lomntu. Zonyango; 129 (3): e827-e841.
> Anstey, EH, Chen, J., Elam-Evans, LD, Perrine, CG, (2017). Ukwahlukana kobuhlanga kunye neendawo zezoLwakhelo lweNtlungu - eMelika, ngo-2011-2015. Ukunyanga nokufa kweeVeki zeveki, 66 (27).
> Isebe lezeMpilo laseMzantsi Afrika kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu. I-Doctor General of Action to Action Ukuxhasa Ukunxiliswa. IWashington, DC: Isebe lezeMpilo leSebe le-US, i-Ofisi yoMgqirha Jikelele; 2011.
> Isikhokelo seNkokeli yokuThuthukiswa koBulungisa kwizeMpilo: Amacandelo oLuntu ekukhuseleni izifo ezingapheliyo. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo.
> Lind, uJennifer N., Perrine, Cria G., Li, Ruowei, Scanlon, Kelley S., i-Grummer-Inqamle, uLaurence M. (2014). Ukungafani kobuNtu ekuFinyeleleni kwiZenzo zokuNakekelwa koKhulelwa koMntwana oNcedisayo ukuNyuka - eMelika, ngo-2011. Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokufa kweeVeki zeveki , 63 (33).