Isifo se-Thyroid yinto enokuthi uhlupheke ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. I-Hypothyroidism ichazwa njenge-thyroid engasebenzi. Oku kunokusukela ekukhutshweni kogqirha, izifo okanye ingxaki yomntwana kunye ne-thyroid yakho. Usenokuba ufumene unyango ngexesha lomsebenzi wegazi rhoqo okanye ngenxa yeempawu okanye iingxaki. Unokufumanisa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ekunakekelweni kwakho kwezempilo okanye ekukhulelweni kokuqala ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakronga.
Ukuhlola ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Akukho ukuhlolwa kwendawo yonke ye-hypothyroidism ekukhulelweni. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-thyroid yakho ngenxa yembali yentsapho, iimpawu okanye ezinye izizathu, qi niqiniseke ukuba ubuze umqeqeshi wakho ukuba uvavanyo olulula lwegazi ukukhusela izinga lakho le-hormone (TSH) lakho le-thyroid kunye ne-T4 (thyroxine) yamahhala.
Ngaba Unokulimaza Ukukhulelwa Kwam?
Malunga ne-2 kwi-1 000 yokukhulelwa kuya kuba nzima ngeklinikhi hypothyroidism kwaye enye i-2% yokukhulelwa ixhomekeke kwi-subclinical hypothyroidism. Umngcipheko omkhulu kukuba xa unina unomgangatho ophakamileyo we-TSH, kukho ingozi eyongeziweyo yokuba umntwana wakho akanakho ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye ne-IQ ephantsi.
Abanye abasetyhini abane-hypothyroidism abangaphezu kwe-hyptroroidism baya kubandezeleka. Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba mngcipheko kwezinye iingxaki ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwamaplazi , ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa , ukuzala kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Thetha ngumbhali wakho malunga nemingcipheko ethile. Nangona, ngokubanzi, ukuba izinga lakho le-thyroid liphantsi kwemida eqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ingozi yakho iyancitshiswa kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Uthathwa Njani Ekukhulelweni?
Ngokuqhelekileyo uya kufuneka ukuba amazinga akho e-thyroid ahlolwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6 ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Abasetyhini abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba kuya kufuneka bahlengahlengise i-thyroxine yakho ekukhuleni. Nangona oku akuyinyaniso kumntu wonke. Ugqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi uya kukwandisa umthamo wakho ngo-25-50 mcg de ube ngumda oqhelekileyo.
I-postpartum iya kuba yinye ixesha ukubukela amanqanaba akho ngenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshe amayeza akho emva kokuba usana lwakho. Oku kuya kwenzeka phezu kweeveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga kwaye akusoloko kubonakala ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba Imithi Yengqungquthela Iyakwenzakalisa Umntwana Wanga?
Imishanguzo ye-Thyroid ibonwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokukhulelwa kunye nokuncelisa. Nangona bafuna ukulungiswa rhoqo xa bekhulelwe kwaye emva kokuphuma. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba umsebenzi wakho wegazi uyenziwa kaninzi ngaphezu kokuba ungakhulelwe.
Hypothyroidism kunye neMisebenzi
Akufanele uqaphele utshintsho kwiindlela ozalayo xa unesifo se-thyroid.
Ngaba Umntwana Wami Uya kuba Hypothyroid?
Akukho ndlela yokwazi ngaphandle kokuvavanya umntwana wakho. Kukho ukuhlolwa kwintsana yokuzalwa kwe-hypothyroidism kummandla wonke. Ingane yakho iya kuvavanywa phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuzalwa. Kuza kulandelelwa ukuba iziphumo azihambelani okanye ukuba umntwana uvavanyo olufanelekileyo.
Umthombo:
UBryant SN, uNelson DB, uMcIntire DD, Casey BM, uCunningham FG. Uhlalutyo lwenkxaso-mboleko yokubeleka ngaphambi kokubeletha kwe-hypotheroidism. IJ Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Oct; 213 (4): 565.e1-6. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.ajog.2015.06.061. Epub 2015 Julayi 8.
Patton PE, Samuels MH, Trinidad R, Caughey AB. I-Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2014 Juni; 69 (6): 346-58. i-doi: 10.1097 / i-OGX.0000000000000075. Iingxabano ekulawuleni i-hypothyroidism ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Manual Manual of Obstetrics: Iingxaki zokukhulelwa. Uhlobo lwe-22. McGraw-Hill. 2007.