Uninzi lwabantu baseUnited States bafumana isondo somntwana wabo ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana ukuba unentombazana okanye inkwenkwana. Ezinye zezi ndlela zithembeke ngakumbi kwabanye.
Izindlela ezingavumelekanga zesigqibo sezesondo
Abazali abaninzi bafuna ukwazi ukuba bafana nenkwenkwe okanye intombazana ngokukhawuleza ngokukhulelwa. Oku kuye kwabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwinani leentsapho ezizama iindlela ezingavumelekanga zokuzimisela ngokwesondo njenge- Intelligender Kits ezithengiswa kwiivenkile zedolophu zangasese ezingasetyenziselwa, ngokwemiyalelo, kwiiveki ezilishumi ekukhulelweni.
Nangona ukuchaneka kwezi kitshiya kushiya into efunekayo, kukhethwa ngabazali abaninzi.
Ukulindela iindlela ezithembekileyo zokufumana ukulala ngesana
Ukuba abazali abafuni ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingathembekiyo, ukhetho lokulinda phakathi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa i-ultrasound luvame ukwenza phakathi kweeshumi elinesibhozo-iiveki ezingamashumi amabini. Nangona ezinye iintsapho zinikelwa ezinye iimvavanyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa ezinokuthi zichonge abafana beentombi. Ezi mvavanyo, kuba zibeka ingozi ekukhulelwe, zidlalwa kuphela kwimeko yabazali abanesizathu sokukhathazeka ngeengxaki zobomi. Ezi mvavanyo ziyi- chorionic sampling (CVS) vavanyo kunye ne- amniocentesis (amnio) .
Indlela kaRamzi yokuQinisekiswa koTyhini kwangaphambili
Nangona i-intanethi i-abuzz inendlela "entsha" yokugqiba ukuba unayo inkwenkwe okanye intombazana emva kweveki ezintandathu ukuya ekukhulelweni. Indlela entsha ibizwa ngokuba yiNkqubo kaRamzi.
I-Method yeRamzi yenzelwa uphando lwangaphambili olwenziwa nguDkt. Saad Ramzi Ismail. Kule ngxowa-nxaxheba yeqela elinamacandelo amaninzi, abafundi abangaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu bathatyathwa kwindawo yokubeka indawo kunye nesini. Ezi zicatshulwa zenziwa ngaphezu kwexesha elishumi lokuthatha isigqibo kwiCanada. Omnye u-sonographer wenza zonke iimviwo.
Kwi-trimester yokuqala, iiveki ezithandathu, ipesenti zamashumi amabini anesibini zabanina zazingenayo i -ultrasounds eyenziwa. Amashumi asibhozo anesibhozo ekhulwini ngamanina bakhetha ukuba babe ne- ultrasound rhoqo ye-transabdominal eyenziwe. Baye balinganisa ubudala beminyaka yobudala kunye nalapho i-placenta ikhona khona. Oomama babuya phakathi kweeveki ezilishumi elinesibhozo-ezimashumi mabini kwaye baqhathaniswa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound yesisu. Iingama-99% ze-fetal genders zaqinisekiswa kweli nqanaba kwaye ikhulu leepesenti zeziphumo zaqinisekiswa ngexesha lokuzalwa. Olu phofu alubandakanyi amawele, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Ekusebenziseni le nkcukacha, uDkt. Ramzi Ismail wagqiba ekubeni kwiiveki ezintandathu, iingamashumi asibhozo ezisixhenxe ezisixhenxe zepesenti ezimbini zeebhokhwe zeduna zine-placenta okanye i-chorionic villi kwicala lasekunene lesisu. Xa kufike kumabhinqa amabhinqa, kwakukho amaphulo angamashumi asibhozo anesixhenxe kwimizuzu engamahlanu e-chorionic villi okanye i-placenta kwicala lesobunxele le-uterus.
Oku kuchanekileyo ngokucacileyo kwaye akukho nto enokuyenza ngayo ngokubonakalayo kwimizimba yesini, okungenakwenzeka oku ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Abazali bafuna ukwazi ngesondo somntwana wabo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanywa nokujonga indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa xa kukho izifo ezithile ezixhatshazwa ngokwesini.
Nangona umbhali ukhuthaza ukuba isetyenziswe njengemakishi othintekayo ukusetyenziswa phakathi koogqirha kunye nesigulane xa ulwazi lwangaphambili lunokunceda iqela ngesigqibo.
Ukuvavanywa kwangaphambi kokubeleka kwangaphambi kokubeletha ukuQinisekisa iSondo soBantwana
Enye indlela enokufumana ngayo isondo somntwana wakho ukusebenzisa i- non-invasive testing before (NIPT) . Olu vavanyo lubonakalisa igazi lomama kwi-DNA ye-fetal cell free. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba le ibhola ikwazi, kungekhona kuphela isondo somntwana wakho, kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki ezithile zofuzo. Oku akunjalo, kodwa olu hlobo lokuvavanya lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Akukhuthazwa nje ukuba ufumane isondo somntwana wakho kwaye ngenxa yoko, inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ayinakufihla iindleko.
Qiniseka ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba ubone ukuba olu vavanyo lukulungele wena nentsapho yakho.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-ultrasound ngaphezu kweendlela eziqhelekileyo
Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu apha kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound ebini ye-dimensional ayifaki ingozi ezinye iindlela ezenzayo ekukhulelweni ngenxa yokuba ayinayo ingavumelekanga, ngokungafani ne- amniocentesis okanye i- chorionic sampling (CVS) . Inokuthi idibanise kalula nakwezinye iziboniso zokuqala ezintathu kwaye iziphumo zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokukunqanda amaxesha okulinda anokubangela ukuxhalabisa kwiintsapho.
Isilumkiso malunga Nokuba-Ngaba-Ukuzama Ukuzimisela Ubusondo
Nangona oku kungasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi apho, abazali abanqwenela ukuba bazi ngesondo somntwana wabo bazama ukucinga oku. Ukuba unayo i-ultrasound yokuqala kwaye ungaqeqeshelwa, ungachaza ngokucacileyo iziphumo, nokuba unokubona ngokucacileyo isikrini. Kuya kuba ngcono ukucela umntu owenza i-ultrasound ecaleni kwipentecenta ingaphezu kokuzama ukuziqiqa.
Kube bubulumko ukuba ungenzi izigqibo ezingenakucinganiswa ngenxa yalolu lwazi. Iingcebiso ezilungileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba wena kunye neqabane lakho nifuna ukwazi nokwazi oko uza kwenza ngolwazi ngaphambi kokuba ufumane. UDkt. Ramzi Ismail ucebisa ukuba bobabini abazali baxelelwe ngexesha elifanayo.
> Umthombo:
> Colmant C, Morin-Surroca M, Fuchs F, Fernandez H, Senat MV. Ukuvavanywa kwangaphantsi kokungaphangeli kokubeleka kwesondo ngomntwana: i-ultrasound isasebenza na? I-Eur J I-Obstet Gynecol ihlawula i-Biol. 2013 Dec; 171 (2): 197-204. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.ejogrb.2013.09.005. Epub 2013 Septemba 11.
> Ramzi Ismail, Saad. "Ubudlelwane phakathi koMhlaba oPhahla kunye ne-Fetal Gender (Indlela kaRamzi)." KwiWebhu.