Fumana ukuba kutheni ukubhala nokubhala kwedijithali kubaluleke kakhulu
Ubugcisa bukho konke. Ukusuka kwii-smartphone kunye neefowuni kwii-laptops nakumajelo asekuhlaleni, iteknoloji ibe yindlela yokuhlala isigxina kwimpilo yabantwana. Kodwa kwinqaba yokubaxhobisa ngezixhobo zakamuva kunye ne-gizmos, ngabazali kunye nootitshala ababonisa ngokwenene indlela yokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokufanelekileyo nangokuziphendulela?
Inani elikhulayo leziganeko ze- cyberbullying , ezidibeneyo nokuhlazola uluntu, ukuthumelelana i- sexting kunye nezinye iintlobo zee-intanethi, kubonisa ukuba impendulo ayikho.
Endaweni yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwaba yi-free-for-all online. Abantwana badlana, benze izithuba ezingafanelekanga ngezinye iinkqubo kubonisa ukungabi naso kwesigwebo.
Enyanisweni, ngokwe-Norton Online Family Report, malunga neepesenti ezingama-62 kubantwana emhlabeni jikelele banamava amaninzi kwi-intanethi. Okwangoku, ezine kuma-10 kulawo mava ziye zabandakanya into enzulu njengokwenza i-cyberbullying okanye ukudibana nomntu ongaziwayo. Kwaye ama-74 ekhulwini ama-kids anama-media media ahlangene nento engathandekiyo okanye ithetha. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ezi ngxelo zinekota yeshumi zivakalisa ukuba abazali bazo abazi ukuba benzani kwi-intanethi. Oku akufanele kube njalo.
Kunoko, abazali kufuneka bajonge iteknoloji kunye ne-Intanethi njengendawo yokudlala ye-digital okanye umgwaqo omkhulu. Kwaye njengokuba ungeke uvumele abantwana bakho baye kwindawo yokudlala okanye baqhube imoto ngaphandle kwemithetho ethile yomhlaba, kuyafana nezobugcisa kunye ne-Intanethi. Abazali kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba abantwana basebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuziphendulela.
Kutheni i-Digital Literacy Kubalulekile kangaka?
Uninzi lwezikolo ngoku zine-BYOD (zizise i-nkqubo yakho). Ngoko imfuneko yokufunda nokubhala kwedijithali ibaluleke kakhulu. Akusekho iteknoloji isebenzisekile ekhayeni, kodwa likhawuleza lijongene nokucinga okuxhomekeke kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, abantwana baya kusebenzisa iteknoloji, i-intanethi kunye neendaba zoluntu kwiikholeji kwaye kamva kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantwana kufuneka babe nolwazi lokufunda nokubhala. Nazi izizathu zokuba kutheni.
Ukwenza izilwanyana zedijithali kulula . Ngezithuba zonke kwi-Instagram, yonke i-Tweet kunye nayo yonke ibhokisi yeposi, abantwana bayashiya emva kwe-digital footprint. La manqaku abashiya kwi-intanethi ayifumaneka lula ngabafundisi, abaqeqeshi, iiofisi zeekholeji zamkelwa kunye nabaqeshi abazayo. Kodwa ngaba iinyawo zakho zeenyawo zithini unethemba lokuba ziya kuba? Indlela yodwa yokuqinisekisa ukuba bayashiya iinyawo ezintle kwaye abayizisola emva koko ngokubafundisa indlela yokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu nakwezinye iiplani ze-intanethi ukudala idumela elihle kwi-intanethi.
Ikhonkco yoluhlu luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yobomi. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokufunda nokubhala kwidatha ye-digital yikhono lokukhawulela umxholo. Ngamanye amagama, zeziphi iziqulatho zomxholo abantwana bakho abathumelayo, ukwabelana kunye nokusebenzisana ne-intanethi. Yonke inqaku, isithombe kunye nevidiyo abayithumelayo, ukwabelana okanye ukubeka izimvo kukho into ethile malunga nabo. Qinisekisa ukuba bafunda indlela yokuphatha nokukhawulela umxholo. Ukongezelela, abantwana kufuneka bakwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi komxholo kunye nomxholo okhungathekileyo. Bafundise ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ulwazi ngaphambi kokuba bacinge ukuba yinyani okanye inyaniso. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi phambi kokuba bayithumele okanye babelane ngayo.
Ukwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kweeteknoloji kuzalisa impumelelo . Naliphi na ixesha abantwana bafumana iteknoloji entsha, sebenzisana nabo ukuze bafunde yonke ins kunye nokuphuma kweso sixhobo. Kwabaninzi abantwana, kukho ukumahluko omkhulu phakathi koko benzayo nge-smartphone yabo okanye ikhompyutheni yabo kunye noko bangakwenza. Fundisa abantwana bakho indlela yokusebenzisa iteknoloji ngendlela eya kubazuzisa esikolweni nakubomi. Ukwazi indlela yokuhlola ubugcisa kunye nokwenza oko kunokukwenza kwenza kube lula ukufumana isicatshulwa esilandelayo esithintana nabo. Ekugqibeleni, iteknoloji iba yinto ejabulisayo ukufunda ngeyona nto ingakhathazayo kuba entsha okanye engaqhelekanga.
I-teknoloji ayifuni . Kukho abanye abazali abacinga ukuba indlela efanelekileyo yokujongana nefuthe lethekhnoloji kukuba banqande abantwana babo ukuba bangayisebenzisi. Esikhundleni sokuqhelana nezinto ezitholakalayo kubantwana babo nokufunda kunye nabo, banokukhetha ukunamathela iintloko zabo entlabathi kwaye bazenzele ukuba akukho. Kodwa oko akuyona ihlabathi lenene kwaye akuncede kumntwana wakho. Eli lixesha elihle lokufundisa umntwana wakho ukusebenzisa i-teknoloji, ngokukodwa imidiya yoluntu nakwezinye iiplani ze-intanethi ngelixa ziphantsi kwephahla lakho kwaye unokuzikhokela njengoko zifunda i-ins kunye nokuphuma. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ezinye iinzuzo ezimangalisa ukusetyenziswa kweendaba zoluntu .
Yintoni Ongayenza Ukuze Uncede Abantwana Bakho Bafunde Ukubhala Ngokubhala
Vumela ukuba bazame izixhobo ze-intanethi . Nangona iteknoloji inokuyikrakra okanye ididise wena njengomzali, kufuneka uvumele abantwana bakho ukuba bazame ukusebenzisa oko, ngakumbi xa bephantsi kweliso lwakho. Ukulindela abantwana bakho ukuba bazi indlela yokulawula imidiya yoluntu njengomfundi wekholejini ayinangqiqo ukuba ayikazange ayisebenzise ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, qiniseka ukuba uqalise ngokulula kancane abantwana bakho kwizixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifumaneka kuzo kwi-intanethi.
Bonisa indlela yokusebenzisa iteknoloji ngokufanelekileyo . I-etiquette ye-Digital yenye yezakhono ezibaluleke kakhulu onokuzifundisa abantwana bakho. Qinisekisa ukuba abayikuqonda kuphela imithetho yakho ye- intanethi kunye nezikhokelo zokukhusela , kodwa ukuba bayazi ukuba kufuneka baqikelele ngalunye uhlangothi ngalunye lwebhodibhodi. Ngokomzekelo, nokuba uthanda isithuba apho umntu oxhatshazwayo akhuluma nabanye ukuba umntwana wakho uyavuma ukuba unyango kwaye uyavumelana nomntu onokuxhaphaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana bakho kufuneka baphathe abanye ngendlela abafuna ukuphathwa ngayo. Ingakumbi, izithuba zabo kunye neefoto zifanele zenzeke kwaye zifanele.
Qinisekisa ukuba bayazi amalungelo abo (kwaye bahloniphe amalungelo abanye) kwi-intanethi . Abantwana banelungelo lokuziva bekhuselekile kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba umntu ulwaxhatshazwa nge-intanethi okanye ahlukumeze ngandlela-thile, kufuneka axelele umntu omdala othembekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, xhobisa abantwana bakho ngezikhokelo eziqhelekileyo malunga nendlela yokusingatha i-cyberbullying xa beva.
Ngokufanayo, kufuneka baphathe abanye ngentlonelo kwi-intanethi. Ngaphandle kokungasebenzisi i-cyberbullying, enye indlela abanokwenza oku kukuhlonipha ilungelo lomntu wonke lobumfihlo. Ngokomzekelo, akufanele babelane ngolwazi, iifoto okanye iividiyo malunga nomnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume. Kwakhona kufuneka bahloniphe umsebenzi abanye abantu ababelana ngawo kwi-intanethi. Oku kuthetha ukukhuphela umculo, iividiyo, amaphepha, iincwadi kunye njalo ngaphandle kwemvume ayamkelekanga. Kwakungavumelekanga ukuba udibanise nakwamanye ama-akhawunti eendaba yoluntu, uzenza abanye abantu kwi-intanethi okanye uthumele ugaxekile.
Bafundise ukuba bahlale bekhuselekileyo kwi-intanethi . Ungaze uvumele abantwana bakho ukuba baxhumeke kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuqala ukuthetha ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-inthanethi. Hlela izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo zokukhusela abantwana bakho kwi-cyberbullying kwaye uxoxe ngokusuka kunye nokuphuma kweendaba zoluntu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zeminyaka ze-intanethi ezifunayo. Kukho isizathu sokuba abantwana bebe neshumi elinesithathu ngaphambi kokuba babe neakhawunti ye-Instagram. Musa ukuguqa imithetho. Awubeki umzekelo omhle kubantwana bakho xa wenza. Endaweni yoko, landela imigaqo ebekiwe kwaye wenze ezinye zakho.
Ukuphucula ubuchule bakho bokuvelisa abantwana . Ngaphambi kokuba ufundise abantwana bakho ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa iteknoloji, i-Intanethi kunye neendaba zoluntu, jonga ngokukhawuleza ukuziphatha kwakho. Uchitha ixesha elingakanani kwi-intanethi? Ngaba wenza amazwana angcolileyo kwi-intanethi okanye wabelane ngamahlaya ombala? Qonda ukuba ukusebenzisa kwakho iteknoloji kuthonya ukuziphatha kwezingane zakho. Ukuba ufuna abantwana bakho balandele umgangatho othile, qiniseka ukuba ulandela lo mgangatho ngokunjalo.
Khumbula, injongo yokufundisa ubomi bezedijithali kukuxhobisa abantwana abanezakhono nolwazi olufunekayo ukuhamba ngehlabathi namhlanje. Akudingeki nje ukuba baqonde ukuba banembopheleleko yokuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi, kodwa kufuneka baqonde indlela abanokusebenzisa ngayo iteknoloji ukuze bazuze nabo nabo bajikelezayo. I-teknoloji ayiyona nje into yokuthumela imifanekiso nokujonga iividiyo, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha ubukho obubanceda ukuba bangene kwikholeji okanye bafumane umsebenzi.