Isikhokelo somfanekiso ekuzalweni komntwana

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Ukulungiselela Ukubeletha

Inyanga yesithoba yokukhulelwa iphela malunga nokulungiselela ukuzala. Emva kokukhulelwa konke, sele ulapho!

Umama

• Unokuhlangabezana ne- backache ephantsi, ukutshaya, kunye neBraxton Hicks Contractions .
• Ngethemba, ugqibile okanye uza kugqiba iiklasi zakho zokubeletha ukuze uzilungiselele umsebenzi kunye nokubeletha.
• Uya kuba noxanduva lokunakekelwa kokubeletha kunye nogqirha okanye umbelethisi kwaye unokubona i-doula yakho.

Umntwana

• Ingqondo yengane yakho ikhula kakhulu ekupheleni kokukhulelwa.
• Iifosti zamanqatha omdaka, okuya kukugcina umntwana wakho efudumele emva kokuzalwa, kwenziwa.
• Imiphunga yengane yakho iyakhula.

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I-Mucus Plug ne-Break Bag Bag yamanzi

Njengoko usondele ngasekupheleni kweeveki ezingama-40, kwaye emva kweveki ezingama-40, unokubukela iimpawu zabasebenzi . Le miqondiso yezabasebenzi yimiqondiso emihle yokuba umntwana wakho ulungele ukuzalwa.

Umama

• Unokulahlekelwa i-mucus iplagi yonke ngexesha elinye okanye ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha awuyi kubona iplagi ye-mucus kude kube nzima ukusebenza.
• Abanye abasetyhini baqaphela ukunyuka kwamanzi wesisu njengabasebenzi abasondelayo.
• Ngoxa usebenze umsebenzi wakho ngokuqhekeka kwengxowa yamanzi , oku akuqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga.

Umntwana

• Uyakubona ukuba umntwana wakho uziva ngathi uhla ngaphantsi. Oku kuthiwa ukuhla okanye ukukhanya . Oku kungenzeki de kube sekufuneka abasebenzi beqalile.

Bona umfanekiso wesiponki se-mucus.

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Iintlukwano ngexesha lokubeletha

Iintlukwano ngexesha lokubeletha yinto eyaziwayo ngokusebenza. Ukuqhekeka nje kumzimba we-uterine ukuqinisa nokukhulula, ukuvula umlomo wesibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko.

Umama

• Ukuphazamiseka okanye intlungu ebangelwa yimivalo ingasoloko iyancitshiswa ngokutshintsha izikhundla .
• Ungasebenzisa ukuphumla, ukujonga, ukuchonga kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthuthuzela ukunciphisa intlungu yeentambo.

Umntwana

• Usana lwakho lusagqitha ngexesha lobasebenzi. Oku kuncinci ukunyakaza kunokuba ngaphambi komsebenzi, kodwa amaninzi amaninzi anokukwazi ukubona ukunyakaza okwenziwa ngumntwana wabo.
• Ukubeka iliso kwindlela yokubeleka kungasetyenziselwa ukubeka ingqalelo ukuchasana kunye nenani lentliziyo yakho.

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Indlela i-Cervix evula ngayo ukuzala

Njengoko usebenzo lwakho luqhubeka, ukwahlukana komsebenzi kuya kutshintsha umlomo wesibeleko . Umlomo wesibeleko kufuneka uvule okanye udibanise ukuya kumitha angama-10 ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe.

Umama

• Ulwahlulo lwakho lomsebenzi luza kufika ngexesha eliqhelekileyo elomeleleyo, elide kunye nelisondelelene kunye.
• Umlomo wakho wesibeleko uphepha (i- effaces ).
• Umlomo wesibeleko uvula ( iyancipha ).

Umntwana

• Umntwana wakho uhamba phantsi kwi-pelvis yakho njengenkqubela yomsebenzi ( isikhululo ).

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ZeNtloko zeMotal

Ulwahlulo luza kunceda intsholongwane yentloko yakho. Yile ndlela umntwana wakho akwazi ngayo ukulungelelanisa kwi-pelvis yakho.

Umama

• Ukunyakaza kunokunceda intloko yakho umntwana ukuba ibumbe ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukutshintsha izikhundla ngokuqinisekileyo kukunceda ngokuphathwa kobuhlungu beentlupheko ekusebenzeni nasekuzalweni.

Umntwana

• Umntwana uqhubeka ehambela phambili ukuya ekuzalweni komsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Yiyo ingcinezelo efunekayo ukubunjwa amathambo wengane yomntwana. Oku kunika ezinye iintsana i-headed headed head. Ukubunjwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuncinane kwaye kuhamba kungekho nonyango ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku zokuzalwa.

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Ukuba i-Epidural isetyenziswa

Abanye abafazi baya kukhetha ukusebenzisa i -anesthesia ye-epidural . Unokwenza isigqibo ngaphambi komsebenzi okanye ngexesha lobasebenzi.

Umama

• Uya kunikwa i- IV ne-IV yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba i-epidural.
• Uya kuba ne -catheter e-epidural .
• Emva kokuba i-epidural isebenze i- cathter yamanzi ingasetyenziswa kwakhona.
• Uya kuphelela ekulala xa ukunyakaza kuthintelwa. Kukho izikhundla zabasebenzi abangasetyenziswa.
• Ukuba umsebenzi wakho uyancipha, ukungenelela, njengoPitocin okanye ukuphula amanzi akho (amniotomy) , unokusetyenziswa ukusheshisa abasebenzi.

Umntwana

• Ukubeka esweni rhoqo komntwana kuyasetyenziswa ngexesha leprogram yolwazi emva koko.
• Ezinye iintsana ziya kuba neenguqu kwiqondo lentliziyo kunye nawaphi na amachiza, abahlengikazi baya kujonga umntwana wakho ngempawu zobunzima bezitho zomntwana .

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Intloko yeBantwana izelwe

Le ngxenye ebalulekileyo yabasebenzi. Usana luza kuzalwa, kukho uvuyo, umsebenzi onzima kwaye, kakuhle, abasebenzi, ukuba kwenziwe.

Umama

• Mhlawumbi ku funeka kufuneke ukunyanzelisa iinzame, ingakumbi ukuba uqeqesho.
• Mhlawumbi unokuziva "umjikelo womlilo" njengoko umntwana esithsaba.
• Ngaba ngokuqhelekileyo uzive ukhululekile kwaye unciphise intlungu njengoko usana luzalwa.

Umntwana

• Yenza iinguqu zokugqibela ize ibuyele.
• Ngamana kungadinga ukunyanzelwa kwe-meconium, ukuba kukho.
• Ufika ngokukhawuleza emathunzini omama okanye emathunjini emva kokuzalwa.

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Isiteji sesithathu - i-Placenta

Ngokuqhelekileyo wonk 'ubani ubanjwe ebantwini ukuba i-placenta ilandelwa kuphela ngumbelethisi, ugqirha okanye abahlengikazi.

Umama

• Isibeleko siyaqhubeka sivumelwano.
• I-Placenta iyakuthi ikwazi ukuzitshintsha ngokwayo ukusuka kwisibeleko ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-30.
• Ukubamba nokunyamekela umntwana kuza kukhawuleza inkqubo.
• Ngamana unokucelwa ukuba unyuse uncedo ekukhutshweni kwe-placenta.

Umntwana

• Ukuphuza nokukhala.
• Ukuhlala kunye nomama, isikhumba ukukhupha.
• Iimvavanyo zokuncelisa.

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Ukubambisana Nomntwana Wakho

Eli xesha ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa lixesha elikhethekileyo. I-American Academy ye-Pediatrics incoma ukuba umntwana wakho unakekele kamva emva kokuzalwa. Unokwenza ukuba i-doula yakho okanye onikazi kukuncedise ngokuncelisa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukubeka isikhumba somntwana kulukhupha kule ntsha esandul 'ukuzalwa kwanele ukuba umntwana wakho afune isifuba kunye nonesi ngaphandle kokuncediswa okuninzi.

Umama

• Unokuthi unyibilike ekuzalweni, iingubo ezifudumeleyo zokunceda.
• Isibeleko siyaqhubeka sivumelwano. Unesiza kuya kunceda inkqubo yokuguquka.
• Ngamana ndingonwabile, ndatiniwe, ndonwabile kwaye konke kwangoko.

Umntwana

• Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisimo sokulumkisa esilula emva kokuzalwa.
• Eyona nto ifanele ibekwe isikhumba ngokukhawuleza ukuba sikhuphe kumama wokufudumala.
• Ngaba uya kufuna ibele xa engathinteki ngengubo, amayeza, kunye nobudala (kungekudala).

_{Imithombo:
Ukuxiliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa koMlambo wabantu. PEDIATRICS Vol. 115 Ngomhla ka-2 Februwari 2005, iphe. 496-506 (i-doi: 10.1542 / iimitha2004-2491)}

_{Incwadi Yenkqubela Yezabasebenzi. Simkin, P noAncheta, R. Wiley-Blackwell; Edition 2.}

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Umfanekiso wePix Plug

Le iplagi ye-mucus yaphuma ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwayo umntwana wesihlanu. Ngamanye amaxesha uza kuyibona kwi-chunk enkulu, okanye uqaphele ukunyuka okukhulu kwe-mucus ukukhutshwa njengoko usondela kumhla wakho wokugqibela. Ingakwazi ukukhululeka, njengaye, okanye ngaphezulu ngokumanyeneyo. Awudingi ukugcina iplagi ye-mucus.