Ukunyamekela Iveki Yakho Eyisithoba Edala

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Ukuthatha umntwana wakho omtsha ngaphandle

Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba ungathathi lukhulu lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa ukuze uzame kwaye unciphise ukutyhila kwakhe kwiintsholongwane nezinye iigciwane. Oku kunokukunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba akazange agule ngexesha ayenesistim somzimba omzimba kwaye akazange afumane iigciwane zakhe ezininzi okwangoku.

Kaloku ukuba usekwinyanga yakhe yesithathu, mhlawumbi unokuba ngumntu ongenamdla kwaye unokuqala ukuthatha umntwana wakho ngaphandle koluntu.

Awufuni ukuba umntwana wakho agule, kunjalo ke gcina iingcebiso ezilandelayo xa ususa umntwana wakho:

• Qhubela ukuphepha ekuphumeni koluntu ukuba umntwana wakho azalwe ngaphambi kokusesikweni kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba usenobungozi obungakumbi xa efumana ubanda okanye enye intsholongwane. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lokubanda kunye nentsholongwane kwaye kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ekunika i-OK
• Zama ukuphepha abantu abacacileyo abagula ngesikhohlela okanye impumlo
• Xa kunokwenzeka, phumani ngexesha lexesha elide-eliphambili (kusasa ekuseni, phakathi kweveki, njl.), Xa iindawo ezinokuba ziphantsi
• Gcina umntwana wakho egubungelwe xa uphuma, kwi-sling sling, umphathi, okanye umqhubi ngengubo, ukuze wonke umntu angalingeka ukuba azame aze amthinte
• Khuthaza abantu ukuba bahlambe izandla ngaphambi kokubamba umntwana wakho
• Gwema indawo ezininzi, njengemallini ngexesha leentsuku zokuthenga, imicimbi yezemidlalo, iminyango, njl njl.

Ngaba kuyafuneka ngokwenene ukuba uqaphele kangaka? Emva kwakho konke, isistim somzimba somntwana sakho sinobuqili kwaye usenokuba sele sele esetyenzisiweyo lwakhe lokuqala lwezitofu ngeveki efanelekileyo, kunjalo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa oko akuyi kukumthintela ukuba athathwe ngokubandayo okanye ezinye izifo. Kwaye nangona isistim somzimba sakho sokukhusela sisifo esinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha ezi zifo ngoku kwaye uzigcine ungabi nzulu, akusayikuzonwabisa ukuba umntwana wakho agule.

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Ukuxiliswa kweNtlalontle

Ukunxiliswa kwintlalontle kuyimpikiswano emangalisayo.

Ingxabano kufuneka ukuba abanye abantu baxhatshazwa ngumama oncelisayo umntwana xa umntwana wakhe elambileyo, nokuba uya kwindawo yokutyela, ipaki okanye ivenkile.

Ukuxiliswa kweNtlalontle

Ukongeza kwinto yokuba kubangele abanye abantu abangaxhasayo ekunceliseni, enye ingxaki ebalulekileyo malunga nokuncelisa kuluntu kukuba abanye oomama abancelisayo abakhululekile ukukwenza.

Njengoko oomama abancancisayo baqala ukuthabatha abantwana babo kuluntu njengoko bekhula, ukuncelisa kuluntu yinto enokwenza izi ziphumo zilungele ngakumbi. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ugijime ekhaya, uye emotweni yakho, unike ibhotile okanye ufumane indawo efihliweyo ukunyusa umntwana wakho.

Iingcebiso zokunxiliswa koluntu

Kuze ufumane ukukhululeka ngokuncelisa kuluntu, ngezinye izihlandlo okwenzekayo kude kube yintsana yakho ezintandathu okanye ezintandathu ubudala kwaye ungaphezulu, kunokukunceda:

• Ziqhelana nabahlobo okanye amalungu omndeni axhasayo ekunceliseni
• Ziqhelanisa phambi kwesibuko
• Unomhlobo ubambe umntwana okanye uthethe nawe
• Cinga ukusebenzisa i-sling sling okanye i-blanking blanket
• Gqoka iimpahla ezikunceda ukuba uncelise ngokusesikweni, nangaphandle kwengubo, njengemikhono ehamba ngokungaqhelekanga ongayiphakamisa kalula okanye i-shirt nursing
• Fumana indawo eyingqiqo kude nabantu kuze kube yilapho ukhululekile ukuba ube kwindawo kawonkewonke

Imithetho yokuNyusa

Ngaba kusemthethweni ukuba uncelise umntwana kuluntu?

Ngethamsanqa, ewe mthethweni ukuba uncelise umntwana kuluntu kwiinkoliso ezininzi, kunye nezinye iinkundla zize zichaze njengelungelo lomgaqo-siseko. Ngokomzekelo, imithetho yase-Texas yaseTexas, ithi, "unina unelungelo lokondla umntwana wakhe kunoma yiphi indawo apho ugunyazisiweyo unina."

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Abantwana Ukuphakanyiswa Kwezilwanyana

Njengoko ukhangela umntwana wakho, mhlawumbi unemiba eninzi ngekamva lakhe ...

Ngaba uya kuba ngugqirha, igqwetha, umlilo, utitshala okanye umdlali webhola lebhola?

Uhlobo luni na akhe amehlo?

Ngaba uya kubonakala njengomama okanye utata?

Abazali abafumani ibhola ye-crystal ukuze baphendule le mibuzo, ngoko ke naziphi na izibikezelo malunga nekamva lakho lomntwana ziza kuba ngaphaya kwamaqhinga nje ngoku.

Isibikezelo malunga nokuba umntwana omude uya kuba njani xa ekhulile ingaba ngaphezu kokuqiqa.

Abantwana 'Ukuphakama kwamatye

Ezi ndlela zokubikezela ukuphakama zinokunika ingcamango enhle yento yokuphakama kwengomso wakho:

• Iminyaka emiBini yeeNkcazo ezimbini I-Method - yenza kabini ukuphakama komntwana wakho xa eneminyaka emibini ubudala
• Landela i-Curve- sebenzisa ukuphakama kwamanje komntwana kunye nalapho bahlala khona kwi-curve yokukhula okwangoku ukuqikelela ukuphakama kwabo kwikamva
• I-Genetic Potential Height Predictor - qi kelela ubude bakho bexesha elizayo ngokubhekiselele kwimithombo yabo yokuzalwa

Amanqaku ekuphakanyisweni kokuphakama:
Hlalani nikhumbule ukuba ezininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwabantwana bakho, kuquka nempilo yabo yonke kunye nesimo sondlo kunye nemithombo yabo yezofuzo.

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Ingqungquthela nePacifier

Q. Umntwana wam uqhubeka ebeka iminwe yakhe emlonyeni wakhe aze awancede. Ndizama ukuzikhupha ndibeke i-pacifier, kodwa ubonakala ekhetha iminwe yakhe. Yintoni e bhetele?

A. Abazali baninzi becinga ukuba kungcono ukuvumela umntwana wabo ukuba atyelele kwi-pacifier endaweni yeminwe okanye isithupha. Babona ukuba banako ukususa i-pacifier, kodwa abakwazi ukususa isithupha okanye iminwe yabo.

Ingxaki ngale ngqiqo kukuba:

• Bambalwa abazali abayithatha i-pacifier
• Akukho nto yokumisa umntwana ukuba atshintshe kwizithupha okanye iminwe xa ungabavumeli ukuba babe ne-pacifier kwakhona

Ukuphumelela okungekho Nutritive

Ukuncelisa ukungondleki (ukusondla ngezizathu ngaphandle kokufumana ukutya) kucingelwa ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezininzi. Enyanisweni, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba "ngokuqhelekileyo ukuveliswa kweentsana kunomdla wokuzalwa, onobomi bezobomi". Ngoko akufanele kube yinto emangalisa ukuba i-90% yabantwana bayasondeza ngesithupha, ngomunwe, okanye kwi-pacifier.

Uninzi lwabazali banenkxalabo yokuba i-pacifier okanye isithupha iya kuba semlonyeni womntwana njengoko beya kwi-kindergarten. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iintsana ziyayeka umkhwa ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuhamba.

Ingqungquthela okanye iminwe kunye nePasifiers

Nangona kaninzi ungenayo ukhetho kwaye iya kuba yintando yakho, mhlawumbi akudingeki ukuba udibanise isithupha okanye umunwe osusayo, kuba:

• Umntwana wakho ulungele ukufikelela kwiminwe yakhe okanye isithupha
• Abazali bavame ukusebenzisa i-pacifiers, bayifaka emlonyeni wabo umntwana xa bekhala, ngelixa umntwana wakho angasebenzisa iminwe okanye isithupha xa efuna ngokwenene
• Ingane yakho inokuyeka ukunamathela kwiminwe yakhe okanye isithupha xa ilungile, ngelixa unokuqhubeka usebenzise i-pacifier ixesha elide kunokuba liyimfuneko, okwenza kube lula ukuba ngumkhwa

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Insect Repellents for Babies

Insect repellents for the baby?

Njengoko uthabatha umntwana wakho ngakumbi xa ekhula, ukubetha kwezinambuzane kunokuba yingxaki. Ngethamsanqa, ngokwenene ithathwa njengekhuselekile ukusebenzisa izigulane ezithintekayo kwiintsana ezineminyaka engama-2 ubudala kwaye zikhulile ukukhusela ezilumeni nakwezinye izinambuzane.

Ukuphepha ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana

Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni izilwanyana ezikhuselayo, ungathatha amanyathelo amaninzi ukukhusela iinambuzane. Amanyathelo okukhusela aquka:

• Ukugqoka umntanakho ngokugqithiseleyo, ukulungeleka, ukugqoka, kunye neengubo ezinde
• Ukuphepha ukuchitha ixesha ixesha ngaphandle kwehora ukuya kutsho kweentsuku zokusa (kusasa kusasa), apho iintozane ziluma
• Ukuphepha iziphulo ezinamakha kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsala umlingo
• Ukusebenzisa isikrini seg bug phezu komgcini wakho wokuhamba
• Ukulawula imiyane kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinambuzane ezijikeleze ikhaya lakho

Ukusebenzisa ii-Insect Repellents ngokuphepha

Uninzi lweengcali ziyavuma ukuba i-insecte ephikisayo kunye ne-DEET yikhemikhali yinto ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela izitshizi kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba izigulane ze-insect ezineziphumo eziphezulu ze-DEET azikomelele ngakumbi kunezo ezineziphumo ezincinci. Bahlala bahlala ixesha elide.

Nangona i-insects repellents ne-DEET isebenza kakuhle kwaye icingelwa ukuba ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kubantwana, abazali abaninzi banokukhetha i-DEET-free insecte repellents, ezifana ne-Avon Skin Soft Bug Guard Insect Repellent, kunye ne-picaridin okanye i-citronella ioli. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iimveliso kunye neoli ye-lemon eucalyptus (njenge-OFF! I-Botanicals) akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukukhuseleka, yinto efanelekileyo yoku:

• Gwema ukuphinda usebenzise izilwanyana ezinokuphindaphinda ngaphezu kweyodwa ngosuku
• Musa ukusebenzisa izigulane ezithintekayo phantsi kweengubo, kwizandla zentsana, kufuphi nomlomo okanye amehlo, okanye ukucutshulwa kwesikhumba
• Geza amaninzi ezinambuzane kunye nesepha kunye namanzi xa uzisa umntwana wakho ngaphakathi

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Abantwana kwiMoto eVukileyo

Abazali abavami ngokushiya abantwana babo bodwa emotweni eshushu.

Ngelishwa, ukushiya kwedwa emotweni eshushu kuyingozi "eyingozi." Enyanisweni, i-National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ibika ukuba abantwana abangaba-25 ngonyaka bafa emva kokushiya bodwa kwimoto eshushu.

Imoto ingayifumana njani ishushu? Ukuba i-80 F ukuya kuma-100 F ngaphandle, ngaphakathi kweemoto kunokukhawuleza kufinyelele kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-131 F ukuya kwi-172 F. Oku kungakhokelela ngokukhawuleza ukutshatyalaliswa kokushisa nokufa, nangemva kweemitha ezili-10 okanye ezili-15 kwimoto.

Oko kubangela kubalulekile ukuba ungashiyi umntwana wakho kuphela emotweni yakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni nangona kunjalo? Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ukuba kwenzeka xa umntu engatshintshiyo ukuguqula imihla ngemihla. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokushiya umntwana wakho ekunakekelwa kwansuku, ungaya kwibhangi kuqala. Unokuya uye emsebenzini kwaye ukhohlwe ukuba umntwana wakho usemotweni.

Ukukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ushiye umntwana wedwa kwimoto yakho, kunokukunceda:

• Faka isikhumbuzo kwisitulo sangasemva, njengokungenanto engenanto ekude ekukhungeni imoto (uyibeke kwisihluthulelo esahlukileyo kwiimpawu zecango), isikhwama sakho, isikhwama, isikhokhelo, okanye nayiphi na into ohlala nayo kunye kwaye ' a ngaphandle
• Beka into kwideshibhodi, i-keychain yakho (njenge-pacifier), okanye ifowuni yemoto ukukhumbuza ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba emotweni
• Buza umboneleli wakho wokunakekelwa kwondlo ukuseta inkqubo apho abiza ukuba awubonanga umntwana wakho kwaye akabizanga ukugula
• Xa ufika ekhaya, ngenisa umntwana wakho ngaphakathi kwindlu kuqala uze ungenise ukutya ukuze ungaphazamiseki ngaphakathi kwendlu uze uyibale umntwana wakho ngaphandle
• Cinga ukufaka ifowuni yokukhusela ukuze ikuxwayise ukuba umntwana wakho usemotweni enjengomntwana we-Child Minder.

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Uluhlu lweeFlu

Nangona umntwana wakho usemncinci ukuba athole ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane, oko akuthethi ukuba umgudu wokugonywa ngumkhuhlane awukwazi ukumkhusela ekufumaneni umkhuhlane.

Ukuba le nkcazo ikudibanisa, khumbula nje ukuba ii-Centers for Control and Prevention ziye zacetyiswa ukuba "oomninimzi basekhaya kunye nabaxhasi bamakhaya abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala" kufuneka bafumane umkhuhlane wesibhobho ngonyaka.

Ngoko ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ekhaya nomama, utata, nomzalwana oneminyaka engama-6 ubudala, kwaye uya ekunyangweni kwamasango, ngoko ngexesha lomkhuhlane:

• Unxibelelwano lwabayeni bakhe (umama, utata, abantakwabo, unina, njl.) Kufuneka bafumane umgomo wokugonya umkhuhlane
• Ukuphuma kwakhe kwabanakekeli bekhaya (abasebenzi bezondlo) kufuneka bafumane ukugonya umkhuhlane
• Umntwana kufuneka athole umkhuhlane wesibini umyanga omnye ngaphandle kokuba ejika ezinyangeni ezintandathu kwixesha lomkhuhlane, oqhelekileyo ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMashi okanye ngo-Apreli kwiminyaka emininzi

Ngokuqinisekileyo, iziphakamiso eziqhelekileyo ngoku ukuba zonke iintsuku ezintandathu zifanele zifumane ukugonya umkhuhlane, ngoko ke aba baxhamli bekhaya, ngaphezu kokubhekwa njengeqela elinobungozi obuphezulu, kufuneka bafumane unyango.

Nangona umntwana wakho usenokuba ngumntwana omncinci wokutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane, ukuba wonke umntu ojikelezayo uyagonywa, ke akufanele agule ngentsholongwane kwaye akayi kuvelisa intsholongwane yegciwane kumntwana wakho. Kwaye ukuba umntwana wakho engabonakali kwintsholongwane yesifo sesifo, kufuneka angagula ngenxa yentsholongwane.

> Imithombo:

> Impilo yomlomo womntwana kunye nemikhwa yomlomo. I-Nowak AJ - I-Pediatr Clinic North Am - 01-OCT-2000; 47 (5): 1043-66.

> Ulawulo loKhuseleko loKhuseleko lweSizwe. Abantwana kunye neenqwelo zeeKotyitha I-Potentially Lethal Combination DOT HS 810 636.

> Imigaqo yeZempilo neKhuseleko yeSec. 165.002 Ilungelo lokusondeza.