Indlela Ukutshaya Kwakhe Okubangela Ukuba Buhlungu Ngayo Ubomi Bakhe Nokwenza Kwaso
Ngaba ukutshaya kungalimaza isidoda sakho? Ewe. Inokuchaphazela kakubi ukuzala kwakho. Uyazi ukuba ukutshaya kakubi kwimpilo yakho, kwaye mhlawumbi uye wacinga ukuba ukutshaya kakubi kubunini besifazane . Kubabini nabasetyhini, ukutshaya kudibene nomngcipheko okwandisiweyo wee-kansa ezininzi, isifo senhliziyo, i-emphysema kunye nezinye zeengxaki zempilo.
Iibhoksi ze-cigarettes zithatha umthwalo wazo ngaphandle kwemiphunga kuphela kodwa nempilo yomzimba wakho wonke. Oku kubandakanya inkqubo yakho yokuzala.
Ngo-Ephreli ka-2016, i- Urology yaseYurophu yashicilela uhlalutyo lwe-meta malunga nomphumo wokutshaya kwimpilo yezilwanyana. Uhlalutyo luquka izifundo ezingama-20 kunye nabangaphezu kwama-5,000 amadoda eYurophu. Uphononongo lufumene ukuba ukutshaya kwahlanganiswa nokunciphisa isibalo sesidoda , ukunciphisa ubuncwane besilisa (yindlela umdaka ubhukubha ngayo), kunye ne-sperm morphology (i-sperm morphology).
Okugqithiseleyo, imiphumo emibi yokutshaya yayinamandla kwimpilo yabesilisa, yayinamandla kunabesilisa abangenasiphelo kunye kunye nabaxhasi abanzi, ngokuthelekiswa nabokutshaya.
Kodwa akuyindlela kuphela yokubhema kunokulimaza ukuzala. Ukutshaya kwabantu kubandakanyeka nokunciphisa amazinga okuphumelela kwe- IVF kwaye mhlawumbi ukwanda kwamazinga okukhulelwa komzimba. Kwakhona, ukutshaya umsi womnxeba kungamlimaza.
Xa etshaya, akugcini nje ukunciphisa impilo yakhe yesilisa.
Kwakhona kunciphisa ukuzala kwakhe .
Indlela yokubhema njani i-Sperm ne-Quality Quen?
Izifundo malunga nokubhema kwabesilisa zibonise ukwehla kwekhwalithi yembewu. Ukubhema kuthinta njani umdaka? Amadoda atshisa ayancipha umxube wemizi, unciphisa ubuncwane (indlela inambuzane ehamba ngayo), ubuncinane besilisa kunye nomonakalo we-DNA wesilisa.
Nanku ukujonga okufutshane:
Uxinzelelo lwe-Sperm: Uxinzelelo lwe- Sperm lubhekisela kwinani lentlobo efunyenwe kwisilinganiselo sembewu. Izifundo zibonise ukuhla kweepesenti ezingama-23 kwindoda yokuxininisa kumadoda abhema.
I-sperm motility: I- sperm motility ibhekisela kumandla okubhukuda kwesidoda. Ukuba isidoda asikwazi ukubhukuda ngokufanelekileyo, banokuba neengxaki zokufikelela iqanda kwaye baqhumise.
Kwamadoda abumsi, abaphandi bafumene ukuhla kweepesenti ezingama-13 kwi-sperm motility.
I-sperm morphology: I- sperm morphology ibhekisela kumlo wesilisa. I-sperm eyakhiwe ngokungaqhelekanga ingasayi kubhukuda kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuze ifike kwiqanda kwaye ingenakukwazi ukutshiza iqanda.
Ababhemayo abesilisa abanomzimba omncinci obunempilo kunabantu abangabhemi.
I-DNA yeDerm: Ezinye iziphumo ziye zafumanisa ukuba imbumba yabatshayidi inyuke ukuhlukana kweDNA. I-DNA eyonakaliswe ngedoda ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ngokuchumisa, ukuveliswa kombungu, ukukhulelwa kombungu, nokunyuka kwamazinga omzimba.
Ababhemayo abesilisa banokuba nama-hormone aqhelekanga, anokuchaphazela ukuzala.
Kodwa Ngaba Indoda Ebhema Ukubhema Isisombululo Sabantu?
Oku kunciphisa kwimpilo yempilo kunye namazinga e-hormone engavumelekanga angenako okwenzela ukungabikho kwamadoda . Ubuncinane, kungekho kwedwa.
Impilo yesilwanyana eyancitshiswayo ayisoloko ithetha ukungafumaneki.
Izifundo ezidibanisa ukutshaya ngokukhawuleza kwizinga lokukhulelwa kunye nokungabikho kwamadoda okuchaseneyo kukuphikisana okanye akucacanga.
Kuba amadoda asele kumda we-infertility, ukutshaya kunokwanela ukuwaphanga kwi-edge to infertility.
Ukuba iziphumo zakho zokuhlalutya zesisu zibuyela kumda wokungabikho, ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokuphucula ukuzala kwakho okwaneleyo ukuba ungadingi unyango olongezelelweyo lokunyanga. Okona kuncinci, ukuyeka umkhuba kunokuphucula amathuba akho okuphumelela unyango.
Ukutshaya koBantwana kunye noBawo boBantwana bakho
Abaphandi baphinde babhekise kwimiphumo engabonakaliyo yokutshaya.
Ngamanye amagama, ukuba iqabane lamadoda litshaya, ngaba ukutshaya kwakhe kuya kubangela ukuba umntwana angabikho komntwana?
Iziphumo azizange zibonise uxhulumaniso phakathi kokunciphisa ukuzala kumntwana xa uyise etshaya. (Ngendlela, xa umama etshaya , uphando lufumene ukuba landisa ingozi yonyana wakhe uya kubhekana nokungabikho kwengqondo.)
Oku akuthethi ukuba ukutshaya kayise akuchaphazeli impilo yomntwana ngezinye iindlela.
Abaphandi bafumene ubuncipheko obuninzi bokukhulelwa kwabazali kubantwana bentsholongwane, kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo womhlaza. Oku kunxulumene nomonakalo kwi-DNA yesisu.
Olunye uphando lujonge i-DNA yesidoda sabashushu kunye nabangabhemi. Bafumene ukuba imbumba yabantu ababhemayo babenokuguqulwa kwe-DNA, kwaye ngelixa lingekaziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba le nto inokuchaphazela nayiphi na abantwana abasasazayo, inokwenyaniso ingachaza ingozi eyongezelelekileyo yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa etholakala kwinzala yabantu ababhemayo.
Kuthiwani Ngokubhema Ukutshabalalisa Ubunzima Bamadoda?
Iidyobisi ezitholakala kwi-cigarettes zihlala zibeka ityala ngenxa yemiphumo emibi yezempilo, kodwa loo nto ayinakuba yedwa.
Amazinga e-Zinc angadlala indima. Olunye uphando lwafumanisa ukuba abantu ababhemayo abanobuncwane bezinga lezincinci kwi-semen yabo babenentlupheko yoluntu, ukunyakaza nokuma. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubashushu ababenomdla wezilwanyana zendalo, kwakukho imiba yokuxinwa kwesilisa, i-motility, kunye ne-morphology, kodwa isantya sokungaqhelekanga sasingaphantsi.
Impembelelo yesiSeko kwiZinyama zoLuntu xa umntu otshaya
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yimpembelelo yokubhema kwindoda kuhlobo lomfazi. Izifundo zibonise ukunciphisa okunokwenzeka ekuzaleni kwabasetyhini xa abafazi bebonakaliswa ukutshaya.
Olunye uphando lufumene ukuba umsi wesibindi (okanye ukutshaya umsi wesibhakabhaka) unciphise inani lamaqanda elifunyenwe kumjikelezo we- IVF ngama-46 ekhulwini.
Ukuba uya kutshitshisa, qiniseka ukuba wenze oku kude neqabane lakho, ukuze ungathinteli kakubi ukuzala kwakhe.
Ukuphumelela ukubhema kunye ne-IVF-ICSI
Abaphandi bajonga kwakhona umphumo wokubhema kwindoda kwimpumelelo ye- IVF ne-ICSI unyango.
I-ICSI unyango lubandakanya ukuthatha isidoda esisodwa kunye nokukhokela ngqo kwiqanda, ngethemba lokuba iya kubangela ukukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiimeko zokumodareyitha ezinzima, okanye xa unyango lwe-IVF lwangaphambili lungaphumeleli ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa.
Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba ukutshaya umyeni kwaba nomphumo obalulekileyo kwimpumelelo ye-IVF-ICSI unyango.
Kwesifundo esincinci esisodwa kwi-IVF-ICSI, izinga lokukhulelwa kwabakliniki ababhinqileyo abasebenzisana nabo babeyi-22 ekhulwini. Kwabafazi abaqabane nabangabhemayo, izinga lokuphumelela ukukhulelwa lalingama-38 ekhulwini.
Ukuba ufumana unyango lokuzala , kufanelekile ukuyeka ukutshaya ukuphucula amathuba akho okuphumelela.
Kudala Kangakanani Emva Kokuyeka Ukubhema Ngaba I-Sperm Yakho Iya Kuphucula?
Akukho zifundo ezithile ezijonge oku. Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba kuthatha phantse iinyanga ezintathu ukuba iifem zeza zifikelele ekuvuthweni.
Ngoko ke, ukuvumela ubuncinane inyanga ezintathu ukuphucula emva kokukhaba umkhwa uyaziqonda.
Imithombo:
> Jenkins TG1, James ER1, Alonso DF2, Hoidal JR3, Murphy PJ4, I-JM1 yokutshiza, i-Cairns BR4,5, iCarllll DT1,6, i-Aston KI1. "Ukubhema i-cigarette ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukuguqula i-DNA yesimo se-methylation. "Andrology. Ngo-2017 Sep. 26: i-doi: 10.1111 / andr.12416. [Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta]
U-Olek, uMichael J., Gibbons, uWilliam E. "Ukuphucula ukuveliswa kwemvelo kwizibini ezitshatileyo zokukhulelwa." Isemgangathweno.
> Nizard J1. [Yintoni i-Epidemiological Data kwiSibalo soMama kunye noTata? ]. I-G Genecol Obstet Obstet Reprod (eParis) . 2005 Matshi; 34 I-No ye-1: 3S347-52. [Isiqendu kwisiFrentshi]
> Sharma R1, Harlev A2, Agarwal A3, Esteves SC4. I-cigarette Ukubhema kunye noBuchule boBuchule: Uhlalutyo olutsha lwe-Meta Ukuphonononga umphumo we-2010 yeMpilo yeZiko leMpilo kwiNzululwazi yeeLebhu zeeNzululwazi. " Eur Urol . 2016 kuMatshi 21. ipii: S0302-2838 (16) 30069-0. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.eururo.2016.04.010. [Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta]