Kuthatha nje okwesibini-ungaphendulela intloko yakho, uphendule umnxeba, okanye uphendule umbuzo kumhlobo wakho-ukuba umntwana wakho aphule phantsi kwamanzi echibini, intloko igxilwe. Nangona uqaphela ngokukhawuleza uze ukhuphe umntwana wakho ngaphantsi kwamanzi, mhlawumbi intliziyo yakho iyancipha kwaye i-adrenaline yakho iyaphala. Le yimeko eyoyikisayo kunoma yimuphi umzali.
Xa ukhangela umntwana wakho, unokuphefumula kakuhle, kodwa uhamba, uthetha, kwaye ubonakala sengathi ubuyela ngokuqhelekileyo. Uphefumula ukuxhamla kwintlekele.
Kodwa ngaba kunjalo? Ukucwina okumanzi kunokuvela emva kweeyure emva kokuba umntwana egalelwe phantsi kwamanzi, kwaye yimeko ebalulekileyo engabangela iingxaki kunye nokufa, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso ukuze ukwazi ukunyamekela umntwana wakho xa kwenzeka isiganeko sokucwiliswa.
Yintoni eyomile?
Ukucwina okumanzi, okubizwa ngokuba yinkomfa yamanzi , kwenzeka xa umsebenzi wepomphu ungasebenzi kwaye i-oksijini ayikwazi ukutshintshaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kwimiphunga. Oku kunokuvela emanzini okufakwe ngaphakathi kumaphaphu xa umntwana egonywa phantsi kwamanzi aze agwebe amanzi. Amanzi angena emiphakeni kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ukutshintshiselana kwomoya kumphunga kuya kuba nzima, kwaye ukufa kuya kwenzeka xa kungabanjwa ngexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakwenzeka kude kube emva kweeyure emva kokucwiliswa kwamanzi, xa umsebenzi wephunga unqabile ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokutsho kweBritish Medical Journal , ukuhamba kwamanzi okwesibini kubangelwa ngamaphesenti ama-2 ukuya kuma-5 kuwo onke amanqaku agxininisayo.
Oogqirha babedla ukucinga ukuba ukumanzela okumanzi kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ngamanzi amnandi, kodwa ngoku, iteknoloji engcono ityhile ukuba uhlobo lwamanzi, olutsha okanye olutyuwa, alukhathazeki.
Zonke iintlobo zamanzi zingonakalisa umqhubi wompompo, onokuthi angonakalise ukuchithwa kwe-gas, kunye nokubangela ukuvuvukala emiphakeni. Ukuba amanzi ugonywa ngumntwana omncinci, kunokudala ubungozi bemiphunga engabonakali kude kube liyure okanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ubomile obomileyo kwasetyenziswa ngaphambili ekuchazeni abantu abaye bamanzi ngaphandle kokubonakala bengenisa amanzi. Kodwa indlela eyenziwa ngokukrakra empeleni ngabantu bayangenisa inani elincinci lamanzi kuqala, okubangela ukuba i-spasm ibangele ukujikeleza komoya kwaye iqhube kumanqanaba e-oksijini aphantsi, okubangela ukuba ingqondo nentliziyo ivalwe. Nangona kubonakala ngathi abo bantu banqula ngaphandle kokungenisa amanzi amaninzi, ngoku siyazi ngokubanzi malunga nokusebenza kwamanzi. Akumthathi amanzi amaninzi ukubangela ukudilika.
Igama elithi "ukumanzela elomileyo" lingakhohliswa kuba lukhokelela abantu ukuba bacinge ukuba akungena. Kodwa ukugubha kugxobhoza. Ngokutsho kweNational Congress kwi-Drowning, inkcazo esemthethweni yokugwinxa yile: "inkqubo yokufumana ukukhubazeka kokuphefumula ekungeniseni / ukucwiliswa kwinqwelo."
Ngoko ke, nangona ukukhubazeka okuphefumulayo kungabonakali ngokucacileyo kude kube yimva kamva okanye "kumanzi omile," kuyaqhubeka kwaye kuhambelana nencazelo yokumisa.
Iimpawu
Esinye seziganeko eziphambili "zokumisa ezomileyo" kumancinci kukuba okokuqala emva kokugonywa okanye ukucwiliswa, umntwana ubonakala ehle. Akukho CPR okanye ezinye iinzame zokuhlangula ziyimfuneko yokuvuselela umntwana kwaye unokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ziya kubonakala emva koko emva kwesiganeko.
Kwizinto ezincinci, ukumanzela umile kungabinzima ukubona ngaphezu komntwana omdala, kuba akanako ukuthetha kunye nawe. Unokwenza, umzekelo, ungakwazi ukubuza umntwana wakho indlela aziva ngayo, ngoko kufuneka ukhangele iimpawu kunye neempawu zomanzi owomileyo, ongabandakanya:
- I-Lethargy kunye nokukhathala okukhulu
- Ukuhlahlela
- Intlungu yesifuba kunye / okanye intlungu yesisu
- Intloko
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Izimpawu ezinjenge-Flu kwaye aziphathe njengako
Umonakalo wamaphaphu obangelwa ukucwiliswa kwamanzi unokukhokelela ekuphepheni kwe-pneumonia, oku kunokunciphisa amanqanaba e-oksijini emzimbeni. Ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe-oksijeni kuphazamiseka emzimbeni, amalungu omntwana angagqitywa ekugqibeleni, ngoko ukuqonda iimpawu ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Ukuba umntwana wakho unobungozi obunzima okanye obusondayo, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ahlolwe ngugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na imiqondiso efana neengxaki zokuphefumla okanye ezibonakala zingakhathali. Naliphi na ixesha ohlala kuyo okanye kufuphi namanzi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, landela izikhokelo zokubhukuda ezikhuselekileyo ezifana nokugcina iziphazamiso ubuncinci (akukho fowuni ngasecaleni!) Kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usoloko uphakathi nobude bengalo nawuphi na umntwana oza kubhukuda. Akuthathe ixesha elide umntwana oye ngaphantsi kwamanzi ukuba agxume ngokwaneleyo ukukhokelela ekumkeleni, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukugcina umntwana wakho ephephile.
Imithombo:
I-Knepel, S. & Aemisegger, A. (ngo-2011, ngo-Juni 1). Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana. IiPediatrics IiNgxelo zeMpilo eziPhezulu . Kubuyiselwa kwi-https: //www.ahcmedia.com/articles/130661-pediatric-rowning
> Milne, S., & Cohen, A. (2006). Ukondla kwesibili kwisigulane esinokuhluthwa. I-BMJ: iBritish Medical Journal , 332 (7544), 775-776. Kubuyiselwa kwi-https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1420725/
> Fumana, JH (1980). Ukondla kolwandle kubantwana. IBritish Medical Journal , 281 (6248), 1103-1105. Kubuyiselwa kwi-https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1714551/