Izinto ezili-17 onokuzenza ukuze uzilungiselele isikolo
Ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza konke onako ukulungiselela umntwana wakho enkulisa. Kodwa-ke " ukulungelelisela inkulisa " kuthetha ntoni na namhlanje kunye neminyaka?
Mhlawumbi ukhathazeka kukuba ekubeni inkulisa isigaba esitsha sokuqala , kufuneka ufundise umntwana wakho ukuba afunde ngaphambi kokuba aqale isikolo (awunjalo.) Okanye ukhathazeka ukuba ukuba uyabafundisa kakhulu baya kuba nexhala ehleli eklasini apho bawazi khona yonke into kodwa bengabalulekanga ngokwenene kwaye baphuhlise ngokwaneleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba baphumelele kwibanga .
Ngaphambi kokuba ungenele kwindawo ongayifundisa ngayo umntwana wakho ukuba alungiselele inkulisa, khumbula: ootitshala bezontanga bayazi ukuba abantwana bayashintsha kakhulu xa beqala i-kindergarten. Iiklasi ze-Kindergarten zenzelwe ukufikelela kweli qela elincinane labafundi.
Abanye abantwana baya kuba bathatywe ngokukhawuleza amahlanu ngelixa abanye baya kuba malunga nesithandathu. Abanye baya kuqonda iileta ezimbalwa ze-alfabhethi ngelixa abanye baya kufunda amagama amfutshane. Zonke ezi zizakhono ezihlukeneyo zezemfundo zilungile ukuqala i-kindergarten.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu akuyona into eyenziwa ngumntwana wakho xa eqala inkulisa, kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho ulungele ukufunda.
Ewe, ukuba nolwazi oluthile lwezakhono eziphambi kwezemfundo lunokwenza ukuba utshintsho lube lula lula. Yingakho esi sabelo senziwe kubazali.
Oku kwadalwa emva kokuphonononga iMigangatho yoLuntu oyiNtloko yeeNkcubeko kwiiLwimi zoBugcisa kunye neMathethi ukubona ukuba ngabaphi abantwana abancinci belizwe lonke bafunda.
Uluhlu olulula oluthile lwezakhono zontanga nganye kwisifundo esikhulu (izibalo, ukufunda nokubhala) zingezantsi. Ukulandela uluhlu lwezakhono kuphakanyiswa imisebenzi yokufundisa ukulungiselela okanye ukuzisa ingcamango okanye imbono. Kwiimeko ezininzi nje ukuba uqhelanise nembono ngokwaneleyo, umntwana wakho akayi kufuna ukuyiqonda phambi kwontanga.
Injongo yaleluhlu kulungiselela nje ukulungiselela umntwana wakho kwi-nursergart. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ulungele ukufunda okungaphezulu koko kulapha, unokufundisa umntwana wakho ngaphaya kwezinto ezilapha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuba mhlawumbi baya kubonakaliswa kwirejista.
Le ngcamango apha kukubonisa ubuncinci ukuba umntwana alungiselelwe kakuhle. Ukukwazi okunye okungezelelweyo akuyi kubuhlungu, kwaye kunokukunceda nokunciphisa ukutshintsha komntwana wakho kwirejista.
Skills Math
Kwizingane zontanga zifunda:
- Ukubala ukuya kuma-100
- Bala ngamabini, ama-fives kunye namashumi
- Yongeza uze ususe kwiihlanu
- Qonda indlela yokongeza okanye ukukhupha ukuya kwi-10
- Chaza izinto usebenzisa ukulinganisa - ubude nobukhulu bezinto
- Funda ukuthelekisa izinto ezimbini - ezinjengezona ezinkulu / ezincinci, ezinkulu kunazo zonke / ngaphantsi
- Hlela uze uhlele izinto
- Ukuchonga imilo e-2-dimensional kunye ne-3-dimensional-triangles, isikwere, ixande, i-rhombus, isangqa, ipiramidi, i-cube, i-prism kunye nendawo
7 Izakhono zeMathematika zokuFunda ngaphambi koK
- Ukulinganisa ngokwetayili ukuya kuma-20
- Qwayelana nokubala izinto ukuya kwi-10. Umzekelo, ukubala ukuya kuma-toys ayishumi.
Amanani amaninzi anokufunyanwa ngamanani amancinci (umzekelo, xa unamathoyizi amahlanu, uwabale ukuya ku-5.) Yahlukanise iitoni zibe ezimbini kunye neethathu zokudlala, ubale ezi zibini zintathu, uzibeke kunye uze ubale ezintlanu. Ungakhathazeki malunga nokuba umntwana wakho angayiqonda ngoku, okanye ukubonakalisa oko, ukubonisa loo nto.
Ukuba umntwanakho ufunde ukubala ukuya kumazwi angama-20, bonisa ukuba unqabile ukubalwa ngamabini. Unokudibanisa iimbini ezilishumi zezihlangu ukubonisa oku. Bala izicathulo ngeyodwa, ke weqa ukubalwa ngamabini ngeqela ngalinye. Kwakhona, umntwana wakho akadingeki ukuba aqonde le ngcamango, uvele nje uzisa ingcamango.
Thetha nomntwana malunga nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo Bonisa ukuba izinto zingalinganiswa ngesisindo. Unokuzilinganisela, kwaye umntwana wakho kwisikali ukubonisa. Ungabonakalisa umlawuli kwaye izinto zingalinganiswa nobude. Phakamisa amanani kwiwashi, kwaye ubatshele ukuba iiyure zokulinganisela ixesha. Kule nqanaba, uvele ukhankanya ukuba amanani asetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa, engafundisi indlela yokulinganisa
Mhlawumbi sele usebenzisa amagama okuma xa uthetha nomntwana wakho. Yenza ingqwalasela kubo kwaye uthethe ngokuchasene oko kukuthi phambi kwe / ngasemva, phezulu / ngaphantsi, ngasecaleni nangasecaleni. Umntwana wakho uya kufunda intsingiselo ngokuva uthetha ngale ngcamango kumxholo. Ibhonasi kule ndawo - yilekhono lokufunda.
Thetha malunga nokungafani phakathi kobunzima obubumba kunye nemilo eqinile. Isangqa sephepha elipalileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nebhola, isikwere silinganiswa nebloko. Xoxa ngamagama omoya rhoqo. Chaza izinto ngegama lobume, i-pizza yindlela yokujikeleza. Kwakhona, umntwana wakho akadingi ukukhumbula le nto. Ukuzisa le ngcamango kwanele.
Ukufunda izakhono
Kwizingane zontanga zifunda:
- Iileta eziphezulu kunye nezantsi zee-alfabhethi kunye nezandi nganye ileta zenza.
Amazwi afundwa ngayo: ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, kwaye phezulu ukuya ngasezantsi kwephepha. Ukuba amagama ahlukaniswe ngendawo, kwaye loo mazwi athetha kwaye amelwa ngamagama abhaliweyo nolwimi
Indlela yokufunda amagama angamazwi alandelayo
uyayazi izandi ezide nezifutshane
ukufunda nokuqonda abafundi bezinga lokuqala, oko kukuthi "abafundi beefonti" okanye "bafundela abafundi"
Ukuqaphela iSihloko, uMlobi, umzekeliso, kunye nephambili, iphepha lephepha kunye nephepha lephepha
Bonisa ukuqonda ibali ngokuchonga abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni, ukubeka, kunye neziganeko kwimbali
Qonda ukuba imifanekiso ixhasa njani itekisi kwibali
Qaphela iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zetekisi, ezifana neencwadi zamabali kunye neenkondlo
5 Ukufunda izakhono zokufundisa ngaphambi koK
Abazali banamhlanje baye bakuva ngokubaluleka kokufunda kumntwana wakho rhoqo ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokufunda ngaphambi kokufunda. Mhlawumbi sele uyenze ezinye zezi zinto nomntwana wakho. Apha uyabona indlela ekulungiselela ngayo umntwana wakho enkulisa. Unokufumana ezinye iingcamango ezintsha.
- Fundisa imirhumo yengane yakho kunye neengoma zezingane zokunceda umntwana wakho amkele iipatheni zolwimi.
- Funda iincwadi ezahlukeneyo kumntwana wakho. Bafunde iincwadi zamabali, iincwadi zeengqungquthela kunye nezibongozo, iincwadi ezingezizo-fiction kunye neenyaniso malunga nezilwanyana okanye ubunjani, iincwadi ezichaza imicimbi yeemeko kunye neemeko. Ukusabalalisa oku ngaphandle kwexesha, awufuni ukuzithiba okanye umntwana wakho.
Xa ufunda incwadi, khankanya ubuncinane kanye xa ufunda le ncwadi ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva, landela phantsi kwamagama ngamanye amaxesha xa ufunda, kwaye uchaze ukuba njengoko iileta namagama kwiphepha limelela amagama owafunde , ukuba ufunde amagama ngokulandelelana kwiphepha. Ukusebenzisa ngokucokisekileyo nje kuphela ukufunda amagama apha kwiphepha ngokulandelana, okanye ngokukhawuleza ukubonisa ukuba ayinakucinga xa ungakhange ufunde ngasekhohlo ukuya kwesokudla. Ukubonisa nje oku kumntwana wakho ukukhupha iinqwenela okwaneleyo kweli nqanaba.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukucula ingoma yesi-alfabhethi
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba aqonde ubuncinane iileta ezilishumi. Indawo enokuqala ukuqala yiyo yegama labo lokuqala, njengoko baya kuba nomdla kumntwana wakho.
Kuthiwani Ngokubhala Kwi-Kindergarten?
Izakhono zokubhala ezifundiswa kwintanga yesibini ziquka:
- usebenzisa umzobo, ukuthetha, okanye ukubhala ukuchaza oko kwenzekayo kwibali okanye umbhalo ofundwe kumntwana
- sebenzisa umdwebo, ukubhala okanye ukuthetha ukuchazela imicimbi, njengokuba benzayo ngeveki okanye kwisiganeko.
- Ngenkxaso, phendula imibuzo uze ungeze iinkcukacha ekudwebeni / ukuthetha / ukubhala ibali okanye isiganeko
- Hlola usebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali ukuvelisa nokushicilela ukubhala - ngoncedo lwabantu abadala.
- bachaza indawo eqhelekileyo, abantu, kunye nezicwangciso ngoncedo oluthile
- sebenze kwiqela ukuze uphendule imibuzo okanye uchaze umcimbi usebenzisa umzobo, ukuthetha okanye ukubhala
- Bhala zonke iileta eziphezulu kunye nezantsi ze-alfabhethi
Sebenzisa izibizo, izenzi, kunye neziphakamiso ngokufanelekileyo
Qonda ukuba yintoni umbuzo nokuba ngubani, yintoni, nini, kuphi, kutheni, kwaye njani ukubuza amagama.
Ukupela igama elilodwa lamagama-syllable
5 Ukubhala izakhono ukufundisa ngaphambi koku-K
Kukho ukukhululeka okukhulu phakathi kokufunda nokubhala izakhono kwisigaba sokuqala se-K. Olu luhlu luya kuba mfutshane nje ngokuba imisebenzi yokufunda ingentla ixhasa ngqo izakhono zokubhala zangaphambili.
- Yenza intetho encinane nomntwana wakho. Buza zonke iintlobo zeemibuzo ukuba bacinge ngokuphendula. Buza ukuba yiziphi iindaba ezizithandayo, imibala, iimpahla, okanye izilwanyana. Buza indlela abavakalelwa ngayo kwaye kwenzeka ntoni na ukuba baziva ngendlela abayenza ngayo. Zive ukhululekile ukunikela ngezinye iingcebiso ukuba zibonakala zingenayo amagama okuzivakalisa. Oku akuyikukunika kuphela izakhono zokubhala ezisisiseko, kodwa kunokunyusa ubuhlobo bakho nomntwana wakho.
- Cela ngokucacileyo imibuzo yakho yomntwana malunga nezinto eziqhelekileyo ezinomyalelo kubo, njengokuthi "Wenzani namhlanje?" "Wenzani ngosuku lwakho lokudlala nomhlobo wakho?" unokwandisa oku kwiincwadi ozifundile kumntwana wakho ngokucela ukuba akuxelele oko kwenzeka kwincwadi yebali.
- Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba abe nombala aze athathe imifanekiso. Ukuqhelanisa nezixhobo zokubhala kunye nokwazi ukwenza nokwenza imifanekiso elula kuya kubalungiselela ukusebenzisa umzobo ukuxelela ibali.
- Vumela umntwana wakho asebenzise izixhobo ezimbalwa zedijithali ngaphambi kokuya esikolweni. Ukudlala imidlalo kwithebhulethi okanye ifowuni iya kukwazi umntwana wakho ngeendaba zedijithali eziya kubalungiselela umgangatho omtsha wokusebenzisa imidiya yedijithali ukuvelisa nokushicilela ukubhala.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba abhale igama labo
Khumbula, ngeli xesha lolu luhlu luphefumlelwe ngemigangatho emitsha enobungakanani bentergarten esetyenziswa kulo lonke elaseUnited States, akukho mizila enzima yokulungelelanisa inkulisa.
IMathematika. Ibuyiswe ngoFebruwari 12, 2016, ukusuka kwi-http: //www.corestandards.org/Math/
Imigangatho yoBugcisa boLwimi lweNgesi Ukubuyiselwa ngoFebruwari 12, 2016, kwi-http: //www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/