I-Ultrasounds ineziNqanaba eziPhezulu zokuchaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo
Uchanekile kangakanani ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound? Unokuzibuza ngoku malunga nosuku olufanelekileyo, ubulili bomntwana wakho okanye izinto ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwesisu .
Okokuqala, masisondele ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezisiseko ze-ultrasound. I- ultrasound- eyaziwayo njenge-sonogram-isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuvelisa umfanekiso wengane yakho kwisibeleko. Le mifanekiso ibonisa kwikhompyutheni yekhompyutheni kwicala lokulala ngexesha lovavanyo.
I-Ultrasound iyisitrato esilumkileyo sokulandelela ukuphuhliswa kokukhulelwa, kwaye inika oogqirha ngolwazi oluncedo ngokubonelela ngoncedo olungaphantsi kokubeleka. Kwakhona, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukunika umboniso wokuqala womntwana wakho!
Kodwa i-ultrasounds ayikho i-100 ekhulwini ethembekileyo kuyo yonke into ayilinganisayo. Ukuchaneka kovavanyo lwe-ultrasound kuyahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nesiteji sokukhulelwa, umgangatho womatshini, ubuchule bezakhono, kunye nesimo somntwana esiswini sakho.
Nantsi ingcaciso ethile malunga nokuthembeka kwe-ultrasound ukukhathazeka okuhlukeneyo kokukhulelwa. Xa usuqedile ukujonga ezi zihloko, unokuyonwabela ukukhangela iqoqo lezithombe ze- ultrasound ngeveki ngokukhulelwa.
I-Ultrasound ekunqumeni uMhla wokuKhutshwa
Umbuzo obonakala ngokucacileyo phezulu kwengqondo yomama olindelekileyo: Ndiyifanele nini na? Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba i-ultrasound ichanekile ngakumbi kunexesha lokugqibela lokuya esikhathini ukuya ekuzaleni ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa-kodwa kuphela kwi- trimester yokuqala (iveki 1 ukuya ku-12) kunye nokuqala kwekota yesibini (kude kube iiveki ezingama-20.) Ngethuba le-20 yokuqala iiveki zokukhulelwa, umda wephutha ufikelela kwiiveki ezingama-1.2.
Kwisibini yesibini (emva kweveki ezingama-20), kwaye ngokukodwa kwi-trimester yakho yesithathu, umhla oqikelelwayo wokugqibela awufanele utshintshe kusekelwe kwi-ultrasound kuba kuya kuba nechanileyo. Yaye khumbula: Umhla wokuqikelelwa ; Uninzi lwabasetyhini alukhululi iintsana zabo ngosuku. Enyanisweni, kucingelwa ukuba kuphela malunga neepesenti ezine zabafazi ababeletha ngokwemvelo ngosuku lwabo olufanele.
Ukuba unemibuzo, funda ngakumbi malunga nokuchaneka kwe-ultrasound ekuqikeleleni umhla ofunekayo .
Ukujonga i-Fetal Heartbeat
I-ultrasound kufuneka ihlale ibona intliziyo yesana ekukhulelwe okungaphezu kweeveki ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezi-ezisibhozo kwiminyaka yobudala. Kodwa ngexesha lokuqala kwekota yokuqala, kunokuba nzima ukuhlukanisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kunokuqhathaniswa kodwa okubonakalayo . Ngesi sizathu, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ii-ultrasounds eziqhutywe iintsuku eziliqela ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa okanye ukulawula ukukhulelwa kwesisu kule nqanaba.
I-ultrasound yesisu ingaqhele ukubona intliziyo yesana ukuba ubuncinane iiveki ezisibhozo ekukhulelweni kwakho. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kuneminyaka yobudala obungaphantsi kweeveki ezisibhozo (phakathi kweeveki ezintandathu kunye nesibhozo), i -ultrasound yangaphakathi (ukufaka iprojekti ye-ultrasound kwisiswini sakho) ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuba iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-ultrasound okanye i-fetal Doppler eyabanjwe ngesandla isenokuthi ingabonakali intliziyo yesana de ube neveki ezili-12 kunye nokukhulelwa kwakho.
Ukuchonga ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato
Ichanekile kangakanani i-ultrasound ekufumaneni ukuphuphuma komzimba ?
Njengoko sithe ngasentla, kwi- trimester yokuqala kunokukunzima ukuhlukanisa ukukhulelwa kwesisu ukususela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo kusekelwe kwi-ultrasound enye. Yingakho oogqirha badla ngokufuna iimpawu ezimbini ezilandelelanayo ukuxilonga ukuphuma kwesisu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuphuphuma kwesisu ngokusekelwe kwelinye i-ultrasound. Ezinye izixhobo, ezifana nokuhlola izinga lakho leHCG , ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-ultrasound
Funda kabanzi malunga nokuchaneka kwe-ultrasound ekufumaneni ukuphuphuma kwesisu , kwaye i-ultrasound ingasetyenziselwa njani kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufunda ukuba umntwana uswelekile.
I-ultrasound for Identification of Defects Births
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasounds kungasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga iimpazamo zokuzalwa , kodwa akusoloko kuchanekile. Kucingelwa ukuba i-trimester yesibini ye-ultrasound, edlalwa phakathi kwee-16 kwiiveki ezingama-20, inokufumanisa iziphene ezintathu zokuzalwa ezine. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuqhelekanga ukuba ibhinqa libe ne-ultrasound ebonisa ingxaki, xa kungekho nto iphosakeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba abasetyhini abane-ultrasound baqaphele le ncinane, kodwa ingozi yobungozi bobuxoki.
I-trimester i-ultrasounds iyakwazi ukuba i-trimester yokuqala i-ultrasounds ukufumana imiphumo ye-fetal, kodwa i-trimester yokuqala i-ultrasounds ingachaza ngezinye iinkcukacha ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-2016 kufumene ukuba i-ultrasounds yokuqala (i-trimester yokuqala) yakwazi ukufumana imiphumo ebusayo kuma-30 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abasengozini encinane, kunye nama-60 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini kwingozi yokuphakama yokuba nomntwana onesiphene sokuzalwa.
Kwezinye iimeko, njenge-Down syndrome, nangona kunjalo, i-ultrasound ayikwazi ukubonelela ngokuqinisekileyo. Esikhundleni saloo nto, kunokubonisa amanqaku anxulumene nomngcipheko ophezulu weemeko ezahlukeneyo. (Funda kabanzi malunga neziphumo ze-ultrasound kunye ne-Down syndrome.)
Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni i-ultrasound njengenxalenye yokudibanisa iimvavanyo ukuvavanya isiphako esinokwenzeka, i- level II ultrasound okanye i- 3D okanye i-4D ultrasound inokucetyiswa kwakhona.
Ukufumanisa i-Baby's Gender
Ngomxholo wokukhulelwa, i- ultrasound inokukunika ubungqina obuhle bezesini lwakho (ukuba ufuna ukwazi). Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchazwa kwe-ultrasound akubiyo, kwaye mhlawumbi uye wakuva amabali ngabantu abaye balungiselela inkwenkwe abayibonile kwi-ultrasound eyayiyintombazana.
Isikhundla somntwana nokuba ingaba iincinci zamakhwenkwe ezithe zenyuka zingabangela ukuchaneka kovavanyo.
Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukwazi ngesondo lwabo lwezesana ukwenzela ukuba bacwangcise i-nursery. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufunda ngesondo somntwana wakho, qaphela ukuba iziphumo ze-ultrasound azihlali zichanekile. Enyanisweni, kwanentsana "ebonakalayo" ibonakala ine-penis kwi-ultrasound, ingafika ekuhambisweni ngaphandle komnye! Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni into ebonakala ngathi yinto enye kwi-ultrasound ingaba yinto enye. Umgqirha wakho unokwenza iingcamango zakhe, ingakumbi ukuba uthembele ngokubhekisele kwi-ultrasound ebonakalayo ukuba umntwana wakho isondo esinye okanye esinye. Sekunjalo, akuqhelekanga ukuba izithandabuzo zikumangaliswe ukuba ukuqikelela kwabo umlilo okungafanelekanga.
Ukuqikelela ubungakanani bomntwana
Uphando lubonisa ukuba izibikezelo ze-ultrasound zobungakanani bomntwana azizithembekanga. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubikezelwa kuphelelwe ngamakhilogremu amaninzi.
Ubunzima bokuvavanya ubungakanani bentsana nge-ultrasound buhamba ngezindlela zombini. Kucinga ukuba i-ultrasound ayikho isisityebi esinokuthenjelwa sokuhlola ubunzima bokuzalwa okuphantsi , kwaye ukuqikelelwa kungaphoswa xa kuhlolwa iintsana ezinkulu kwixesha lokuguga (iintsana ezinkulu) ezisecaleni kwesifo sikashukela .
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhusele ukuba umntwana wakho akakhula kakuhle (ukuzala okuphantsi) okanye ukhula kakhulu, kukho ezinye izixhobo ezingasetyenziselwa ukufumana ingcamango engcono.
Imithombo:
Culliney, K., Parry, G., Brown, J., kunye noC. Imimiselo yoLondolozo lwe-Fetal ye-Suspected----Gestational-Age Age (Fetish-to-Gestational-Age Age) ekuphuculeni iziPhumo zeMpilo. I-Cochrane Database yeeNkqubo eziPhezulu . 2016. 4: CD011739.
Goto, E. Ultrasound njengesixhobo sokuKhenkca esiPhezulu sokuThola ukuTyhila okuNcinane kwiintsana ezizalwayo: Uhlalutyo lwe-Meta. Amachiza (iBaltimore) . 2016. 95 (35): e4750.
Karim, J., Roberts, N., uSolomon, uL., kunye no-A. Papageorghio. Ukuphononongwa ngokuSingqinisiso kweSillyter Ultrasound Screening ekufumaneni iAnomalies nezakhiwo ezichaphazela ukuHlola ukuSebenza. I-ultrasound kwi-Obstetrics ne-Gynecology . 2016 Aug 22. (Epub ngaphambi kokuprinta).