Le ntshukumo yokuzibandakanya ibalulekile ekudleni nasekuzithobeni
I-reflex yokusondla mhlawumbi enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiintsholongwane zakho. Idibene ne-reflex refrooting, apho usana olusanda kuvela lufuna umthombo wokutya. Xa uyifumana, i-reflex yokutsala imvumela ukuba anamise aze agqibe ukoma.
Ingane yakho yenza oku ngaphandle kokucinga ngayo ngokuba yintlawulelo engumntu oyinyaniso eyona nto iyancwina.
Ezinye iintsana zinenkathazo encinane nayo, nangona kunjalo. Kukho indlela elula ukuvavanya i-reflex yakho yokusondeza kunye nezinto onokuzenza ukuze usebenze ngeengxaki zokusondeza.
I-Reflex Reflex
I-reflex yokusondla yenye yezinto eziyisixhenxe zengqondo eziza kubantwana . Oku kubalulekile kwiiveki zabo zokuqala kunye neenyanga zobomi. Njengoko iinyanga zidlulile, baqala ukuqaphela ukwenza izenzo kwaye bakwazi ukulawula njengoko bekhula.
I-reflex yokusondeza ibalulekile ekutyeni. Iintsana ziqala ukuziqhelisa esibelethweni kwaye zizaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngeeveki ezingama-36. Yingakho usenokuba wambona umntwana wakho usana ngesantathu okanye isandla sakhe kwi-ultrasound. Uhlobo olunjengomsebenzi ofudumalayo wehlabathi lokwenene.
Nangona usenokucinga ukuba uyasela njengenkqubo elula, kwenzeka ngokwenene kumanyathelo amabini. Okokuqala, umntwana ubamba intonga phakathi kolwimi lwakhe nophahla lomlomo wakhe. Emva koko, uya kuqala ukunywa ngokunyusa ulwimi nohla.
Isenzo "ibonakaliso" yobisi, obone ukutya.
Vavanya i-Reflex Reflex
Ukuba uthinta uphahla lomlomo wakho ngomnwe wakho, i-pacifier, okanye ingono, uya kuqala ukutshiza. Kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ubudala, ukunyana kwakho komntwana kuya kuba ngumphumo womzamo wokuzimela kwaye akusayi kuphinda kubonakale.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba rhoqo xa umntwana wakho ubonisa le ngcamango, akuthethi ukuba ulambile. Ukuphumelela ngumsebenzi ocolileyo, ozonandiphayo ngokwawo. Iintsana nazo zine-reflex-hand-mouth-reflex ehamba kunye nokutshiza kwaye inokuncelisa iminwe okanye izandla.
Ukuncelisa
Abanye oomama bayanciphisa ukuqala ukuncelisa kwaye mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba awuyikubangela i-reflex yokutsala.
Akusiyo nje ingxowa efuna ukungena emlonyeni wakho umntwana, kodwa inani elilinganayo le-areola yakho. Ukuba unomxholo wesiphakamiso emlonyeni wakhe, kungenakukukhawuleza ukubuyisela ukuvuselela i-reflex. Kwakhona, ubisi lwesono aluyi kuxininiswa kakuhle ngolwimi lomntwana kunye nomhlathi.
Iintshaba kunye neengxaki zokuphumelela
Iintsana ezinokuqala zingakwazi ukufumana amandla okuthambisa ngenxa yokuba i-reflex ayilulwanga ngokupheleleyo. Unokuqaphela intlangano yemicimbi yokusondeza, kuquka:
- Iimeko ezingalungelelananga okanye ezingekho kakuhle
- Isitywina somlomo
- Ulwimi olungenakukhubazeka ukubunjwa okanye ukuhamba
- Uzinzo oluzinzileyo lwesitramu sangaphakathi
- Iingxaki zivumelanisa ukunwa kwaye ziginye ngokuphefumla
Ingongoma yokugqibela inxalenye yenkxalabo echaphazela iintshaba ezibizwa ngokuba yi- Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). Iintsana ezine-RDS zinzima ukuvumelanisa ukunyana, ukugwinya nokuphefumula.
Oku kunokuba nomthelela omubi ekutyeni njengoko kungenakukwazi ukujamelana nokutya okude kwaye kunzima ukukhathala kalula. Ngenxa yoko, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lusengozini yokungondleki kakuhle.
I-reflex esondayo ihlala ikhula kwiintsana zokuqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, nangona ixesha lifikelela kumhla wazo wokuqala. Kuze kube ngoko, badla ngokutya ngamathambo esondlo. Abaphandi baqhubeka bejonge i-reflex esondayo kunye nolwalamano lwayo ukugwinya nokuphefumula. Ithemba kukuhlakulela unyango olunokuthi luncede iintsana zakuqala zingcono ukuphuhlisa olu buchule obubalulekileyo.
Igama elivela kwi-Verywell
Ukwazi indlela i-reflex esebenzayo inokusinceda ngayo ukusombulula nayiphi na ubunzima bokuncelisa unokuthi unayo umntwana wakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezilula ezifana nokutshintsha kwimeko zingenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye uxhalabele ukuba umntwana wakho akafumani ukutya okwaneleyo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Unokuba usenokufumana umcebisi ocebileyo oncedo.
> Umthombo:
> ULau C. Ukuphuhliswa kweendlela zokuLungisa kunye nokuLungisa kwiintsana. Ama-Annal of Nutrition & Metabolism . 2015; 66 (i-suppl 5): 7-14. i-doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000381361.